Articles from:February 2025

  • It’s a love story: History and Taylor Swift (Brock’s Version)

    MEDIA RELEASE – February 13, 2025 – R0024

    While it’s no secret Taylor Swift has captured hearts across the globe with her musical mastery, Elizabeth Vlossak is shining a spotlight on another area of the celebrated musician’s expertise.

    Through a new course this spring, the Associate Professor of History is exploring Swift not only as a pop culture phenomenon, but also as something else entirely: a historian.

    Vlossak — a self-proclaimed “Swiftie” — is bringing her unique take to Brock students through “A Swift History,” which will introduce history and historical methods through Swift’s music, career and fandom.

    While most Swift-related education courses in Canada generally focus on music and business, Vlossak’s course will take the road less travelled — into the past.

    “Historical research involves asking questions, like why and how an event took place, and then finding and interpreting evidence to piece the story together to answer those questions, including why it matters,” Vlossak says. “Swift engages with the past like a historian.”

    Vlossak has long been interested in how Swift evokes the past through her music, and has written about the historical figures and events Swift has woven into her lyrics.

    With her eighth studio album folkore (2020), Swift ventured beyond telling the stories of her own history and began detailing the lives of people of the past and connected historical events.

    Among the many examples Vlossak cites is “The Last Great American Dynasty,” which tells the story of Rebekah Harkness (1915-1982), an American philanthropist and composer known for her “scandalous” behaviour at her home in Rhode Island — a house that Swift now owns.

    Swift’s engagement with the past through her songwriting goes beyond simply telling a story; Vlossak argues that she also “thinks historically.”

    “Swift is fascinated by time and meticulously records dates; she reflects on causes and consequences; she considers different perspectives and competing interpretations; and she references primary sources like photographs, letters, diaries and material culture — the building blocks of historical research,” Vlossak says.

    Swift’s interest in primary sources can be found in the song “Marjorie” in which Swift sings about the artifacts of her grandmother’s life.

    “Swift asks poignantly what happens when all the ‘artifacts’ of a person’s life, from their clothes, to letters, to grocery lists disappear after they die. How do we tell their stories? These are questions that historians ask: what can we learn about the past through these sources, and how do we study people who have left few or no records behind,” Vlossak says.

    In addition to studying what history is and related research methodologies, students in Vlossak’s course will learn more about some of the historical events and figures that Swift has referenced in her songwriting, including the “witch craze” of the 16th century, the First World War and 1920s silent film star Clara Bow.

    Swift herself will also be the subject of historical inquiry as students explore the history of fandom and women in the arts and popular culture.

    “As a cultural phenomenon who has changed the face of pop music and challenged the music industry (for example, by reclaiming her master recordings), Taylor Swift is already considered a historical figure,” Vlossak says. “But how will historians write about Taylor Swift and interpret her life and legacy in 20 or even 100 years?”

    Vlossak says studying Swift through a historical lens can help students understand historiography — the history of historical writing, or the “history of history.”

    “What is the purpose of history? Whose history do we write and how does this affect the stories that are told or not told? Just like Taylor Swift as she moves from one era to the next, history is not static,” she says. “Our understanding of the past is constantly evolving.”

    More information about Brock’s spring/summer course offerings, including “A Swift History,” is available online. 

    For more information or for assistance arranging interviews:

    *Maryanne St. Denis, Manager, Content and Communications, Brock University, [email protected] or 905-246-0256

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    Categories: Media releases

  • ‘Exoskeletons’ may reduce work-related back injuries: Brock-led study

    EXPERT ADVISORY – February 12, 2025 – R0023

    While a wearable technology that assists the lower back muscles has great potential to cut down on workplace injuries, it needs to be further investigated, says new Brock University-led research.

    “Wearable exoskeletons are coming on the market right now and a lot of people are wanting to integrate them in their work,” says fourth-year Kinesiology student Emma Ratke. “But there should be more research to make sure they are safe, and useful, especially if you implement them on a large scale.”

    To address gaps in previous research, Ratke designed a study to evaluate a lower back exoskeleton doing tasks that replicated how workers move while lifting objects.

    The study, “Ability of a passive back support exoskeleton to mitigate fatigue related adaptations in a complex repetitive lifting task” is set to be published next month in The Journal of Biomechanics.

    The research was funded by the Canadian Standards Association Undergraduate Research Scholarship and two grants — the Undergraduate Student Research Award and Discovery Grant — from the Government of Canada’s Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada.

    Research participants performed two one-hour sessions of lifting, transferring and lowering boxes during a simulated warehouse pallet stacking task. The participants did not wear the exoskeleton during the first session but did wear it in the second session.

    During the two sessions, conducted around eight months apart, participants were instructed to be as productive as possible.

    Unlike earlier studies in which movements were restricted to bending forwards, tasks involved twisting, bending and stretching all sides of the body, “similar to something seen in an Amazon warehouse or an assembly line,” says Ratke.

    Sensors placed on various parts of the body collected and transmitted information on muscle activity and body movement. The research team compared the two sets of data to see the exoskeleton’s impacts on muscle fatigue, exertion and co-ordination all over the body but particularly in the lower back.

    “The participants perceived less exertion, and they completed tasks faster with the exoskeleton on,” says Ratke. “We found that they moved more boxes when they wore the exoskeleton, representing an increase in productivity by roughly six per cent.”

    She says participants had different movement patterns when wearing the exoskeleton, however more research is needed to understand how this may be related to injury risk.

    Associate Professor of Kinesiology Shawn Beaudette says he is encouraged by the results of the study, which adds to the growing body of literature supporting the use of back supporting exoskeletons during physically demanding tasks.

    “The demographic we’re targeting — assembly line workers, people on the shop floor — have lower back pain and dysfunction coming from cumulative use and overload,” says Beaudette, who led the six-member research team.

    “We’re hoping to validate an assistive technology to help offset that damage,” he says, adding that “musculoskeletal disorders are one of the most impactful burdens we as Canadians face in our day-to-day lives.”

    But it may be too early to endorse the use of back-support exoskeletons across the board, he says.

    “Although the results of this work are promising, it is hard to assume a one-size-fits-all approach,” says Beaudette. “Additional work is needed to assess the potential benefits of back-support exoskeletons across a wide range of tasks, and workers to support widespread adoption.”

    In addition to Beaudette and Ratke, the research team included Associate Professor of Kinesiology and Canada Research Chair in Neuromuscular Mechanics and Ergonomics Michael Holmes, then-undergraduate Queen’s University student Hannah McMaster, PhD in Applied Health Sciences student Chris Vellucci and University of Waterloo postdoctoral fellow Dennis Larson.

    For more information or for assistance arranging interviews:

    *Maryanne St. Denis, Manager, Content and Communications, Brock University, [email protected] or 905-246-0256

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    Categories: Media releases