Articles from:August 2021

  • Brock experts weigh in on upcoming election

    MEDIA RELEASE: 17 August 2021 – R0087

    Canadians are preparing for a federal election campaign that will look significantly different from any other in the country’s history.

    “Gone are the days of large convention hall-style rallies,” says Ibrahim Berrada, an instructor with Brock University’s Centre for Canadian Studies and a former Parliament Hill staffer. “Weather permitting, Canadians will likely see more outdoor events that abide by regional public health measures and social distancing policies.”

    Berrada expects to see more online campaigning, including advertising and Zoom-style events, although party leaders are still likely to travel across the country targeting strategic ridings in the hopes of enticing undecided Canadian voters.

    By calling the election now, the Liberals hope to capitalize on a lull in COVID-19 cases with a shorter election where they can control the narrative and potentially avoid the fourth wave of the pandemic, says Berrada. Their other choice was to return to Parliament in the fall and face the prospect of a non-confidence motion that would topple the government and trigger an election during the fourth wave.

    “Trudeau is banking on a delayed fourth wave thanks to the Canadian vaccine response,” says Berrada.

    Livianna Tossutti, Associate Professor in the Department of Political Science, has been tracking provincial elections throughout the pandemic and is curious to see if the snap federal election will produce the majority result the Liberals are hoping for.

    “I’m looking to see whether the Liberals are going to be able to translate their incumbency advantage into the objective they’re seeking,” says Tossutti. “If we look at provincial elections that were held during the pandemic in British Columbia, Newfoundland and New Brunswick, minority governments were able to win a majority, so I want to see whether that same pattern also occurs at the federal level.”

    Another pattern Tossutti will be watching for is voter turnout, which could play a major role. Fewer people voted in the provincial elections held during the pandemic, in some cases hitting historic lows, and she doesn’t expect to see much improvement.

    Canadians can expect to hear about a range of topics over the coming weeks. In addition to economic recovery from the pandemic, long-term care improvements and future vaccine manufacturing, Berrada expects BIPOC (Black, Indigenous and People of Colour) relations, the rise of anti-Semitism and Islamophobia, and the implementation of Truth and Reconciliation Committee recommendations to be among the issues discussed.

    Climate change will also be an election topic, with increased volatility in climate events, forest fires, flooding, heat waves, and recent warnings by the United Nations climate report.

    “All parties will address climate change to some extent,” says Berrada. “However, Canadians are wary of all climate-based plans, since Canada has failed to meet most climate change targets in the past. Any climate change policy needs to be rigorous, accounting for our increased carbon footprint.”

    Liam Midzain-Gobin, Assistant Professor in the Department of Political Science, says he is eager to see how the election might develop, especially in a fast-moving news cycle.

    “In the beginning, there has been a focus on the snap nature of the election, but the tragedy in Afghanistan might also capture a lot of attention — we saw something similar with refugees from Syria in 2015 — and the ongoing wildfires in B.C. and northern Ontario might do the same,” says Midzain-Gobin, adding that something else totally unexpected could have a huge impact in the coming weeks.

    “The wildfires and unfolding Taliban takeover of Afghanistan are taking place soon after much attention was focused on the findings of so many children’s graves at former residential schools,” he says. “If we are going to be serious about reconciliation in Canada, there needs to be some concrete action proposed to support Indigenous Peoples’ self-determination.”

    According to Tossutti, these varied and complex concerns of the Canadian electorate going into the election mean a definitive ‘ballot box issue’ has yet to emerge.

    “I’ll be interested to see which issue moves to the forefront, and whether the election will become a referendum on how we view the Trudeau government’s management of the pandemic or if it will be about the future and what kind of government we want to lead us into the post-pandemic world,” she says. “Things will come up as the campaign platforms are fleshed out, and unexpected events always occur in campaigns. Campaigns matter. We’ll see how the leaders perform.”

    Berrada, Tossutti and Midzain-Gobin are all available for media interviews in the lead-up to the Sept. 20 federal election.

    For more information or for assistance arranging interviews:

    * Dan Dakin, Manager Communications and Media Relations, Brock University [email protected] or 905-347-1970 

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    Categories: Media releases

  • Brock part of national research team setting up EEG data-sharing system

    MEDIA RELEASE: 12 August 2021 – R0086

    Brock University is at the forefront of a movement that’s getting a major boost to make neuroscience more open and accessible worldwide.

    Brock is part of a national team developing a system to share data collected from electroencephalography (EEG), which is a technique used by researchers and clinicians to measure electrical signals in the form of brainwaves, gathered by electrodes placed on the scalp of participants.

    These data are used to enable scientists to better study and potentially detect early signs and progress of a wide variety of psychological conditions and behavioural disorders in childhood, as well as neurodegenerative diseases and conditions in aging. These can range from autism and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder to Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s and schizophrenia.

    “We all wanted this vision to happen, we hoped it might happen,” says Brock University Professor Emeritus of Psychology and Neuroscience Sid Segalowitz. “By pulling together all our different resources, we’ve gotten there. It’s a very nice feeling.”

    The team, led by Alan Evans at McGill University’s Montreal Neurological Institute, includes Brock University and the Université Laval.

    Brain Canada, a national charitable organization that supports brain research, has awarded the team $1.8 million through their Platform Support Grants competition to create EEGNet, a platform that will standardize methods, data formats, algorithms and conventions from multiple EEG laboratories, making it easier for researchers to contribute information to, and draw from, the platform.

    Segalowitz says a repository of EEG data will boost brain research in a variety of ways.

    Using the example of a researcher testing out a theory of what brain responses reflect ADHD in children, he says “If we collect data from 10 kids with ADHD compared to 10 kids without ADHD to examine differences between the two, what are the chances of finding that out with such a small sample size?”

    “But if we have some data from ADHD kids, and other labs have data on ADHD kids, and we put them all together to have 500 kids in each group, that much bigger data set will result in a much stronger study,” he says.

    Segalowitz is co-ordinating Brock’s involvement in the EEGNet project, while four research teams from the University are involved in the project:

    • In partnership with Pathstone Mental Health Services, Segalowitz, Associate Professor of Child and Youth Studies Ayda Tekok-Kilic and Assistant Professor of Child and Youth Studies Erin Panda are studying up to 300 children per year with various mental health disorders to determine if EEG data gathered at entry to the program helps practitioners provide more targeted services with better outcomes.
    • As part of the work of a collaboration with CanChild, centred at McMaster University, Segalowitz and Christine Lackner (BA ’07, PhD ’15), now at Mount St. Vincent University in Halifax, are using EEG to examine self-regulation and information processing in young adults with cerebral palsy.
    • Professor of Psychology Teena Willoughby has been collecting EEG data of a group of 500 adolescents over many years used for research on mental health issues, risk-taking behaviour and school performance.
    • Associate Professor of Psychology and Canada Research Chair in Cognitive Neuroscience of Aging, Karen Campbell, will investigate memory mechanisms in approximately 100 older adults and young controls over three years.

    In the lead-up to the recent Brain Canada grant, Brock had been working for many years with McGill University to develop a system of purifying EEG data.

    Stemming from his master’s work, James Desjardins (BA ’98, BA ’01, MA ’12) developed a tool called EEG Lossless Pipeline, which is able to remove factors that distort brainwave patterns.

    Brock is strong in EEG research capacity, says Segalowitz, with nearly a dozen labs in several Faculties across campus using the EEG technique in studies of human behaviour, sleep, mental health, aging, muscle function and dysfunction, and other subject areas.

    The EEGNet project has been made possible with the financial support of Health Canada, through the Canada Brain Research Fund, an innovative partnership between the Government of Canada and Brain Canada, and Brock University, Université Laval — CERVO Brain research centre, and McGill University.

    For more information or for assistance arranging interviews:

    * Dan Dakin, Manager Communications and Media Relations, Brock University [email protected] or 905-347-1970 

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    Categories: Media releases