Articles by author: Brock University

  • The benefits Mega World Rowing Championships bring to Niagara

    EXPERT ADVISORY: August 15, 2024 – R0100

    When the 2024 World Rowing Championships officially set sail in Niagara this weekend, they brought with them more than the thousands of athletes who came from around the world.

    With the rowers, who will compete in the Senior, Under-23 and Under-19 competitions at the Royal Canadian Henley Rowing Course in Port Dalhousie, come several opportunities to highlight both the sport and the region, say Brock University experts.

    Associate Professor of Sport Management Kyle Rich, who has researched rowing participation in Ontario, says the event is a chance to celebrate the Henley’s reputation as a world-class rowing centre and build on the existing popularity of rowing in the region.

    “I think it’s exciting for Niagara because it has a huge rowing culture as well as a youth rowing culture that is not typical in most of the province,” Rich says. “In some regions, the average rower is a 38-year-old, whereas in Niagara, they’re as young as 21, so there’s a very different participation landscape.”

    The Mega Worlds, as they’ve been dubbed, bring together three different championships, rather than contesting each category at a separate time.

    Associate Professor of Sport Management Michele Donnelly says combining the events provides opportunities for athletes at different stages of their careers to learn from and interact with each other, while competing on the same course. 

    “In the Under-19 category you have, girls, particularly, who are just past the age when there is an extreme drop-out rate from sport and physical activity,” she says. “The Mega Worlds allows them to see and compete alongside senior women rowers who are continuing in the sport and to see the possibility of that for themselves.”

    Rich says the event is the latest in a growing trend among smaller municipalities looking to bring the excitement of a major sporting event to their community, without having the capacity to host something on an Olympics-scale.

    “There’s increasing criticism around ‘mega events’ because of the massive investments in public support that it takes to pull them off, and a lot of places are looking at alternative models,” he says. “They’re looking to these smaller, ‘second tier’ type events that are much easier to get and to manage.”

    Rich, whose research has explored the social and cultural impacts of events such as the Canada Games in Niagara, says international prestige, national unity, increased physical activity/well-being and economic development are among the reasons that regions bid to host.

    “Our populations are growing massively, so we need new infrastructure to service those populations, and events are one way that cities are looking to do that,” he says. “Maybe it’s upgrades to a facility or needing new bleachers, but an event can allow for the leveraging of sponsorships to then make the investments needed in the host community.”

    In Niagara, some of those investments have included a new fibre optic line to enhance race results communications and boat storage racks on Henley Island.

    Rich says there is also often talk of what’s known as a ‘trickle-down’ or ‘inspiration effect,’ where it is assumed that increased visibility will translate to increased participation in the sport.

    “But when you look across the board, there’s not sustained evidence that hosting events does lead to more sport participation, and we don’t have good data on sport participation to really be able to make those calls,” he says.

    Donnelly says pairing the championship event with “real action to make grassroots participation more accessible,” however, could offer opportunity to expand the sport.

    “Rowing continues to be very white and upper and middle class because of the cost associated with it,” she says, “so there is a need to explore ways that we could use an event like the World Rowing Championships to make rowing more welcoming and inclusive.”

    Donnelly says at their core, events like the Mega Worlds should ultimately serve to promote the enjoyment of the sport itself. Doing so, she adds, could position Canada to become a leader in making sport safer and more inclusive for all.

    “In Canada, a significant amount of funding for national sport organizations is tied to international performance — that hunt for medals — which creates situations that allow coaches and athletes to engage in harmful behaviours,” she says. “When we’re so focused on high-performance sport, we often forget that people — and children, especially — want to have fun when they are participating; that should be at the core of everything.”

     

    Associate Professors of Sport Management Michele Donnelly and Kyle Rich are available for media interviews on this topic.

     

    For more information or for assistance arranging interviews:

    * Sarah Ackles, Communications Specialist, Brock University sackles@brocku.ca or 289-241-5483

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    Categories: Media releases

  • Brock expert weighs in on gender identity and regulation in Olympic boxing

    EXPERT ADVISORY: August 15, 2024 – R0099

    Olympic competition is meant to celebrate the best of the best — often serving as a career high point for elite athletes.

    For gold-medal-winning Olympic boxers Imane Khelif, of Algeria, and Lin Yu-ting, of Taiwan, however, their success at the Paris Games brought as much scrutiny as celebration when a firestorm of misinformation erupted about their eligibility to compete as women in their respective weight classes.

    Brock University Associate Professor of Sport Management Michele Donnelly says the ordeal washorrifying,” and that it was “incredibly sad to see that these athletes had made it all the way to the Olympic Games — and this is the story being told about them.”

    The commentary circulating in mainstream and social media is loosely linked to the two athletes being disqualified from last year’s World Boxing Championships after allegedly failing gender eligibility tests administered by the International Boxing Association. Khelif has since filed a lawsuit about online harassment related to the ongoing situation.

    Donnelly says one statement from a “completely discredited, unrecognized — by the International Olympic Committee — International Boxing Association” did not warrant the international criticism thrust onto the two athletes.

    “Khelif and Yu-ting were used by some individuals with large social media followings to forward an anti-trans or trans-exclusionary agenda that really has nothing to do with them, or, I would argue, has very little to do with women’s sport,” she says. “To me, it reinforces how harmful gender or sex-based eligibility requirements are for all women athletes. These women are being targeted based on their appearance, their skill sets, the sport they participate in and people’s continued discomfort with women in a combat sport, like boxing.”

    The situation also plays into rhetoric that women athletes and women’s sport categories need to be “protected,” Donnelly says, which is fuelled by a “patronizing, condescending notion that if a man did compete in a women’s competition, of course, he would be successful.”

    She also says some believe in the “bizarre notion that someone would change their gender or disguise themselves as a woman to compete in a women’s competition — but nobody is choosing to be trans to compete in women’s sport. Full stop.”

    Further to that, Donnelly adds that both Yu-ting and Khelif are cisgender women who have competed in the women’s category for their entire boxing careers.

    This isn’t the first — or last — conversation surrounding gender identity and regulation in sport, either.

    “This is a continuation of policing women’s bodies and activities and after many years of sex and gender-based testing in sport, we know that there’s no one characteristic that easily distinguishes between male and female bodies — human bodies are much more complex than that,” Donnelly says. “There’s a racialized element, too, and it’s been consistent in the time that sex testing has been in place that Brown and Black women are targeted with these questions about their femininity and womanness. What we see is an expectation of a very specific version of what it means to be or look like a woman in the world, and in sport.”

    While Khelif and Yu-ting will return home as heroes in their home countries, the scrutiny they endured may also be of concern to young athletes.

    “They may question what could happen to them if they continue to compete in their sport, and want to compete at the highest level, and don’t want to or cannot meet the imposed and limited standards of femininity and what it means to look and act like a woman,” Donnelly says. “We celebrate exceptional bodies in men’s sport, but we don’t have the same conversations when women’s bodies are exceptional.”

    Brock University Associate Professor of Sport Management Michele Donnelly is available for media interviews on this topic.

     

    For more information or for assistance arranging interviews:

    * Sarah Ackles, Communications Specialist, Brock University sackles@brocku.ca or 289-241-5483

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    Categories: Media releases