CLAS 1P93 Culture and Civilization of Central Europe: From the Prehistoric to the Carolingian Period (also offered as GERM 1P93) Cultural development of central Europe from the earliest stone and pottery cultures, the Bronze and Iron Ages, the Celts and Romans and the first Germanic kingdoms. Beliefs and practices, artistic style and architecture. Slides are used to illustrate the cultural evidence. Lectures, 3 hours per week. Note: given in English. CLAS 1P95 Myths of the Greek and Roman Gods Traditional story types: nature myths, ritual myths. Diffusion of myths in the ancient world. The creation, the succession in heaven and the individual gods. Functions of myth in ancient society. Modern theories of myth. Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week. CLAS 1P97 Myths of the Heroic Age Traditional story types: folktale, legend. Concept of a Heroic Age, centres and cycles of legend, pseudo-history. Response to Greek and Roman myths through the ages. Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week. CLAS 2P27 Ancient Civilizations of Egypt and the Near East History and material culture of the civilizations of Egypt, Mesopotamia, Iran, Anatolia and Syro-Palestine from the origins of agriculture through the great Iron Age empires emphasizing the revolutionary social, political, economic and artistic achievements of Near Eastern cultures. Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week. CLAS 2P30 Origins of Human Culture Growth and development of human society from the prehistoric beginnings through the complex societies of the ancient Near East and India. Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week. CLAS 2P32 Field Archaeology Introduction to basic archaeological theory, field techniques and procedures; the study of archaeological materials. Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week. Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade in CLAS 2P93. CLAS 2P36 Greek Archaeology Archaeology and material culture of the ancient Greek world from the Upper Paleolithic period to the end of the Hellenistic period.Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week. Prerequisite: one credit from CLAS 1P91, 1P92, 1P93, 1P95, 1P97, 2P30, 2P32. CLAS 2P40 Ancient Sport Sport and sporting values and their central role in ancient society. Topics include sporting events and facilities, sporting festivals, religious and political connections, intellectual and popular attitudes, a comparison of ancient and modern realities and values. Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week. CLAS 2P48 Greek Sanctuaries Historical development of Greek sanctuaries. Rural shrines in different regions; civic shrines in different city-states; ethnic and Panhellenic shrines. Healing and other needs; patterns of civic worship; the rise and fall of Delphi and Olympia emphasizing interplay between tradition and changing needs and values. Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week. Prerequisite: one credit from CLAS 1P91, 1P92, 1P95, 1P97. CLAS 2P50 Great Myths in Literature and Art Most influential myths in Greek and Latin literature and in ancient art, emphasizing continuity of themes and images. Selected readings in major genres of poetry and prose. Selected works of painting and sculpture. Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week. Prerequisite: one credit from CLAS 1P91, 1P92, 1P93, 1P95, 1P97. CLAS 2P61 Women in the Ancient World (also offered as WISE 2P61) Problems and issues of particular relevance to women in Greek and Roman society. Topics include social, political and legal rights; prostitution; religious duties; marriage and children; birth control and abortion. Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week. CLAS 2P62 Politics of Gender in Archaic and Classical Greece (also offered as WISE 2P62) Social issues of ancient Greece as viewed from a modern perspective. Topics include familial bonding; female and male identity; domestic and civil violence; sexuality and social status; power dynamics within the family and the city-state. Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week. CLAS 3P00 Homer and Greek Epic Two heroic epics of Homer, The Iliad and The Odyssey. Topics include the conventions of epic, the oral transmission of epic verse and the Homeric concept of the gods. Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week. Prerequisite: one of CLAS 1P91, 1P95, 1P97, 3P05. Note: open to students who lack the prerequisite but have a minimum of 8.0 overall credits. CLAS 3P02 Greek Tragedy Origins of tragedy and its development as entertainment and literature through the Classical period. Works may include Aeschylus, The Oresteia; Sophocles, Oedipus Rex and Oedipus at Colonus; and Euripides, Medea and Hippolytus. Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week. Prerequisite: one of CLAS 1P91, 1P95, 1P97, 3P05, DART (DRAM) 1F93. Note: open to students who lack the prerequisite but have a minimum of 8.0 overall credits. CLAS 3P05 Masterworks and Major Genres of Greek Literature Critical study of selected works from the Archaic through the Roman period with emphasis on poetry and drama, literary history and the conventions of major genres. Genres include epic, tragedy, comedy, satyr drama, lyric, pastoral, novel and satire. Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week. Restriction: open to students with a minimum of 4.0 overall credits. CLAS 3P06 Masterworks and Major Genres of Latin Literature Critical study of selected works from both the Republican and Imperial eras with emphasis on poetry and drama, literary history and the conventions of major genres. Genres include epic, tragedy, comedy, lyric, elegy, pastoral, novel and satire. Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week. Restriction: open to students with a minimum of 4.0 overall credits. CLAS 3P07 History of Early Greece Social and political history of the Greek world from the Bronze Age to 450 BC: Minoans and Mycenaeans, Dark Age, colonizing period, tyrants, rise of Sparta, Persian wars, and Athenian Empire. Readings from Greek historians and documents in translation. Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week. Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade in CLAS 2P91. CLAS 3P08 History of Classical Greece Social and political history of the Greek world, 450-323 BC. The great war between Athens and Sparta, rivalry of city-states, rise of national states, Alexander the Great. Readings from Greek historians and documents in translation. Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week. Prerequisite: CLAS 3P07 (2P91) or permission of the instructor. Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade in CLAS 2P92. CLAS 3P09 History of the Roman Republic History of Rome to the Battle of Actium (31 BC) emphasizing social and political developments from the Gracchi to Julius Caesar. Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week. Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade in CLAS 2P98.

CLAS 3P10 History of the Early Roman Empire History of Rome from the Battle of Actium to the death of Marcus Aurelius (AD 180) emphasizing social and political developments. Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week. Prerequisite: CLAS 3P09 (2P98) or permission of the instructor. Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade in CLAS 2P99. CLAS 3P22 Art and Architecture of Iron Age Italy and the Roman Republic (also offered as VISA 3P22) Art and architecture of the cultures of the Italian peninsula, in the first millennium BC, within the framework of cultural change and external influences. Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week. Prerequisite: one credit from CLAS 1P91, 1P92, 1P93, 1P95, 1P97 or VISA 1F98 (1F90). CLAS 3P23 Art and Architecture of Rome in the Imperial Age (also offered as VISA 3P23) Roman art and architecture from Augustus to Late Antiquity. Christian art and architecture and the influence of Roman aesthetics on the Renaissance and beyond. Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week. Prerequisite: one credit from CLAS 1P91, 1P92, 1P93, 1P95, 1P97 or VISA 1F98 (1F90). CLAS 3P24 Art and Architecture of Early Greece (also offered as VISA 3P24) Greek art and architecture from the Bronze age through the end of the Archaic period within the framework of historical and cultural change. Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week. Prerequisite: one credit from CLAS 1P91, 1P92, 1P93, 1P95, 1P97 or VISA 1F98 (1F90). CLAS 3P25 Art and Architecture of Classical Greece and the Hellenistic World (also offered as VISA 3P25) Greek art and architecture from the early Classical era through the Hellenistic period within the framework of historical and cultural change. Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week. Prerequisite: one credit from CLAS 1P91, 1P92, 1P93, 1P95, 1P97 or VISA 1F98 (1F90). CLAS 3P26 Art and Architecture of the Byzantine Empire (also offered as VISA 3P26) Material culture of the Byzantine Empire from its origins in late antiquity to the Ottoman conquest. Monumental mosaic, painting, sculpture, the luxury arts and domestic artifacts within the architectural framework of house, church and city.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week. Prerequisite: one credit from CLAS 1P92, 2P36, 2P38, 3P10 (2P99) or VISA 1F98 (1F90). CLAS 3P75 Archaeological Field Work Topics may include excavation, surveys, lectures, demonstrations and study tours of sites, monuments and museums. Restriction: open to students with a minimum of 4.0 overall credits and permission of the Department. Prerequisite: CLAS 2P30 and 2P32 or permission of the instructor. Note: students are expected to pay their own expenses. CLAS 4F75 Archaeological Practicum in Mediterranean Lands Field work including excavation, surveys, lectures, demonstrations and study tours of ancient sites, monuments and museums. Restriction: permission of the Department. Prerequisite: CLAS 2P30, 2P32 and 4P13 or permission of the instructor. Note: when offered (once every two years) practica run daily for six weeks during the summer and are conducted with the assistance of local authorities. Students are expected to pay their own expenses. CLAS 4M00-4M09 Study in Mediterranean Lands (also offered as VISA 4M00-4M09) Topographical investigations of ancient sites and monuments. Study tours of the great cities and museums of the Mediterranean world emphasizing the art and architecture of the Prehistoric, Classical and later periods. Restriction: permission of the Department. Note: offered in the Spring or Summer Session for three or four weeks of intensive study abroad. Students are expected to pay their own expenses. CLAS 4M01 2003-2004: Monumental Rome from Romulus to the Renaissance (also offered as ITAL 4M01 and VISA 4M01) Rome as a city of monuments, from its founding to the Renaissance. The Roman and imperial fora, baths, Colosseum, mediaeval and Renaissance churches and palaces, including St. Peter's and the Vatican emphasizing sites both as monuments and relics, and for their social function. Note: offered in Italy: 4 weeks. Students are expected to pay their own expenses. CLAS 4P00 History of the Hellenistic World, 323-30 BC Political, social and intellectual history of the Hellenistic world between Alexander and Cleopatra. The Successor states and the Hellenistic balance of power, Greek federalism, Roman intervention, the Library and Museum of Alexandria. Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week. Prerequisites: CLAS 3P07 (2P91) and 3P08 (2P92). CLAS 4P13 The Art and Archaeology of Cyprus (also offered as VISA 4P13) Cultural history of Cyprus from the Neolithic period through the early Byzantine period, based on the archaeo-logical record. Role of Cyprus in the civilization of the eastern Mediterranean.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week. Prerequisite: one CLAS credit numbered 2(alpha)90 or above, VISA 1F98 (1F90) or permission of the Department. CLAS 4P14 Aegean Bronze Age (also offered as VISA 4P14) Development of the Bronze Age cultures of the Aegean basin from 3000 to 1100 BC emphasizing art and architecture of the Minoans on Crete and the Mycenaeans on the Greek mainland. Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week. Prerequisite: one CLAS credit numbered 2(alpha)90 or above, VISA 1F98 (1F90) or permission of the Department. CLAS 4V20-4V29 Topics in Archaeology Selected topics and problems in current archaeological research that pertain to the Mediterranean and to the Near East. Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week. Prerequisites: CLAS 2P30, 2P32 and one CLAS credit numbered 2(alpha)90 or above or permission of the Department. CLAS 4V30-4V39 Topics in Mediterranean Art and Architecture (also offered as VISA 4V30-4V39) Selected topics and problems in current art historical and archaeological research pertaining to the art and architecture of the ancient Greek or Roman world. Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week. Prerequisite: one credit from CLAS 3P22, 3P23, 3P24, 3P25 or VISA 1F98 (1F90) or permission of the Department. CLAS 4V50-4V69 Special Subject in Classics Study of a special subject in one of the following areas: Greek and Latin linguistics and literature, Greek and Roman history, philosophy and religion. Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week. Prerequisite: one CLAS credit numbered 2(alpha)90 or above or permission of the Department. CLAS 4V90-4V99 Advanced Study and Directed Research Individual study in one of the following areas: archaeology, ancient history, classical literature. Restriction: permission of the Department. Note: content to be determined by the interests of the student and the advice of the Department.