Media releases

  • OLG’s Team Canada sponsorship is a gamble with high payoff potential, says Brock expert

    EXPERT ADVISORY: July 22, 2024 – R0085

    The Ontario Lottery and Gaming Corporation (OLG) is betting on the country’s pride in Team Canada athletes to drive the success of its recent Olympic sponsorship deal, says Brock University expert Michael Naraine.

    The Crown-owned gambling entity recently became the Official Ontario Lottery Partner of Team Canada for the upcoming Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games. The partnership with the Canadian Olympic and Paralympic Committees (COC, CPC) is the first of its kind for the OLG. The Summer Olympics in Paris are also the first Games to take place since the regulation of single-game sports betting in Ontario. 

    “We’re seeing a lot more strategies around sports betting, and one of them is sponsorship,” says Naraine, Associate Professor of Sport Management at Brock. “There is almost a century-and-a-half now of equity in the Olympic rings — it is elusive and exclusive — and aligning yourselves with Canada’s team, whether it’s Olympic or Paralympic, has a lot of power to it.”

    The OLG’s Olympic campaign features Team Canada athletes Andre De Grasse, Penny Oleksiak, Maggie Mac Neil and Jillian Weir, among others who have received funding from Ontario’s Quest for Gold program. The campaign’s messaging focuses on the OLG’s proceeds — including those from its new $2 Instant Quest for Gold lottery game — going directly back into initiatives that help fund athletes in their journey to reach the podium. 

    The partnership may raise a few eyebrows, however, says Naraine. Aligning oneself with what he calls the “sin” categories — like gambling, tobacco or cannabis, for instance — could be perceived as a risky move for an organization that places ethics and integrity as keystones of its brand identity. 

    “It’s an interesting dynamic because this is not something that we’ve seen before in the Olympic movement here in Canada,” he says. “Sports integrity is a very hot topic issue as sports gambling is becoming more prominent here in North America, as well, so that is a bit of the worry.”  

    What the OLG is banking on, however, is finding what’s known as congruence: an alignment between the values of the sport property and the sponsoring brand, Naraine says.

    Fundamentally, if they share the same values, the sponsorship should work, he adds.

    “If you look at the press release that the COC put out, they literally used the word gambling zero times,” Naraine says. “What the OLG does talk about, though, is the shared values of supporting Canadian athletes, and so that’s the congruent foundation. That’s the glue that holds it together.”

    Naraine says these types of partnerships may become more common as the sports industry prepares for a potential shift in funding priorities that could take place if there is a change in government. 

    “There is this expectation that the amount of funding that will be going towards sport organizations is going to dramatically decrease,” he says. 

    With that in mind, he says some organizations are preparing to move to a scaled-down model used by Team USA, where all the money raised by its Olympic and Paralympic teams is sponsorship-driven. 

    “The sports system is in a very, very peculiar place right now and the next election is going to have knock-on effects for the way Canadian sport looks, operates and feels,” Naraine says. “Even though some of these companies’ products or services might be contradictory to the message that you’re sending, it really comes back to the financial implications of sport: money is tight everywhere.”

     

    Brock University Associate Professor of Sport Management Michael Naraine is available for media interviews on this topic.

    For more information or for assistance arranging interviews:

    * Sarah Ackles, Communications Specialist, Brock University, sackles@brocku.ca or 289-241-5483 

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    Categories: Media releases

  • Heat exhaustion more likely to strike Olympic athletes who use nicotine, says Brock expert

    EXPERT ADVISORY: July 17, 2024 – R0084

    Olympic athletes with a nicotine habit, beware.

    New Brock-led research has found nicotine consumption — whether smoking, chewing, vaping or even wearing a patch — raises the risk of developing heat exhaustion while undergoing intense physical activity, especially when doing so in a hot environment.

    The latest study by Brock University Kinesiology Professor Toby Mündel, conducted alongside an international research team, comes just days before the opening ceremonies of the Paris 2024 Summer Olympics. The findings are particularly relevant, as Mündel’s previous research has shown a high rate of nicotine use among elite athletes.

    “Also, climate change has exacerbated temperatures in northern hemisphere summers,” says Mündel, Canada Research Chair in Extreme Human Environments.

    He says the last Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan, “was the hottest, most humid Olympics on record,” with the upcoming Games in Paris forecasted to potentially break those records once again.

    Holding an Olympics in an urban setting with limited greenspace and lots of pavement and concrete —which absorbs heat —adds to the risk of heat exhaustion for athletes and the audiences watching them, he says.

    Mündel and his team wanted to find out whether nicotine raises body temperature — as measured by the temperature of the gastrointestinal system — primarily by increasing metabolism or decreasing blood flow to the skin.

    Drawing from studies showing that former smokers tend to gain weight when they stop smoking, Mündel says they determined that “nicotine appears to accelerate a person’s metabolic rate, basically increasing how many calories you burn.”

    Other studies also found that nicotine constricts blood vessels so that less blood flows to the skin. Blood flow to the skin enables the body to release heat and supplies the fluid for sweat. If this is restricted, the body can overheat, he says.

    Ten male research participants who had never used nicotine wore a nicotine patch overnight, and then repeated this wearing a placebo patch. Neither the participants nor the researchers knew when they received active and inactive patches.

    The next day, participants cycled for one hour in environments of 20°C and again in 30°C. After each trial, researchers measured participants’ gastrointestinal and skin temperatures. The experiment was repeated four times.

    Two participants had to leave the 30°C nicotine trials, as one had reached the maximum ethical limit for gastrointestinal temperature and the other stopped due to “nausea and chills.”

    Through their various measurements of skin blood flow and the gastrointestinal system, the team concluded nicotine use increases heat stress, leading to heat exhaustion, by reducing the flow of blood to the skin.

    Mündel says the study’s results are not only relevant for athletes but for others who work in high-temperature environments, including military, firefighters and some industries.

    The team’s findings are described in their paper, “Nicotine exacerbates exertional heat strain in trained men: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study,” released online July 4 in the Journal of Applied Physiology.

    Funding the study is the federal government’s Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, the Canada Research Chairs program, funded by the Government of Canada, and a grant from the World Anti-Doping Agency.

    Mündel says he is sometimes asked whether nicotine use among athletes should be partially or fully banned. He notes nicotine stays in the body for a while, so a ban in the hours or days leading up to a competition may not be effective.

    It’s crucial athletes and audiences drink plenty of water and keep their hydration levels high, he says.

    Brock University Professor of Kinesiology Toby Mündel is available for media interviews on this topic.

    For more information or for assistance arranging interviews:

    * Sarah Ackles, Communications Specialist, Brock University sackles@brocku.ca or 289-241-5483

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    Categories: Media releases