Media releases

  • CIHR funding helps Brock research impact of COVID-19 on youth

    MEDIA RELEASE: 10 December 2021 – R0133

    The impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic have been felt by all, but new Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) funding announced Thursday, Dec. 9 will help Brock researchers examine how the pandemic has impacted Canadian adolescents.

    In June, the CIHR launched research funding opportunities to generate evidence to better understand and help mitigate the impact of the pandemic on children, youth and families in Canada, as well as for research that would support COVID-19 vaccination programs.

    On Thursday, Minister of Health Jean-Yves Duclos announced the Government of Canada’s $13.7-million support of 89 COVID-19 research projects, including that of Brock University Assistant Professor of Health Sciences Karen Patte and Postdoctoral Fellow Markus Duncan, as well as Assistant Professor of Child and Youth Students Heather Ramey.

    Patte and Duncan are leading a team of researchers from Ontario, B.C. and Alberta on the project “Changes in health behaviours among adolescents and social-ecological influences: Pandemic evidence for an equitable recovery.”

    Using data collected by the team before and through the pandemic from Canadian adolescents, the research is looking at how COVID-19 has impacted various health behaviours, including physical activity, sleep, screen use, eating behaviour and substance use. The aim is to identify who was most negatively affected and what factors may help reduce the risk. The team is working in partnership with Public Health Ontario, ParticipACTION, schools and youth themselves to ensure the research reflects the diverse experiences of adolescents and meets the needs of those who can create change.

    “Health behaviours tend to become established during adolescence and track into adulthood,” said Patte. “This research will help inform strategies to mitigate any sustained effects of the pandemic across the lifespan, targeting those who need them most, for a more equitable recovery.”

    Ramey, meanwhile, is part of a research team with Heather Lawford, Associate Professor of Psychology at Bishop’s University and Canada Research Chair in Youth Development.

    Working with the Students Commission of Canada (SCC), their study is inviting 1,000 Canadian youth who are LGBTQ2, rural, Indigenous, racialized, in-care and living with disabilities to share how COVID-19 and the restrictions it caused affected them. The team will explore how programs and services have changed to serve young people, and how these changes may have affected young people’s mental and physical health, relationships and well-being.

    “Programs have adapted,” Ramey said. “We need to know how and for what young people those changes mattered. One of the strengths of the project is that it will be a partnership with young people who may be furthest from opportunity, and with community organizations who are doing this work.”

    The nearly $150,000 funding for each project comes from the CIHR’s operating grant “Understanding and mitigating the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on children, youth and families in Canada.”

    “Investing in science is essential to protect the health and well-being of Canadians during and after the COVID-19 pandemic,” said Duclos. “I congratulate the successful teams whose work will help to improve vaccine confidence and address the wide range of impacts this pandemic has had on Canadian families.”

    Christine Chambers, Scientific Director, CIHR Institute of Human Development, Child and Youth Health, said the research “will play a critical role in building a healthier future for our children.”

    “No child or family has been untouched by the COVID-19 pandemic. We are so pleased to be supporting diverse research teams from across Canada who will be leading important research aimed at understanding and mitigating the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on children, youth and families,” she said.

    For more information or for assistance arranging interviews:

    * Dan Dakin, Manager Communications and Media Relations, Brock University ddakin@brocku.ca or 905-347-1970

    – 30 –

    Categories: Media releases

  • Proven performance trumps cost in agriculture tech adoption, NCO research suggests

    MEDIA RELEASE: 9 December 2021 – R0132

    When Ontario farmers consider introducing new technologies into their operations, there’s a laundry list of factors in addition to cost that go into determining whether they’re a fit.

    Although the inclusion of innovation can be seen as a significant investment, cost is often outweighed by performance when results are proven and make sense for the operation in question, new research by Brock University’s Niagara Community Observatory (NCO) says.

    The NCO’s latest policy brief, presented during a virtual event Wednesday, Dec. 8, examines the barriers and drivers to adoption of automation and robotics in Ontario’s agriculture sector. The research combines analysis of survey data from Ontario farms with that of in-depth interviews conducted with farmers and agriculture innovation stakeholders.

    The paper was authored by Amy Lemay, NCO Research Fellow and Adjunct Professor in Brock’s Environmental Sustainability Research Centre; Charles Conteh, Professor of Public Policy and Management in the Department of Political Science and NCO Director; and Jeff Boggs, Associate Professor of Geography and Tourism Studies and NCO Interim Director.

    The brief is the NCO’s latest agriculture innovation policy research, funded through the federal-provincial Canadian Agricultural Partnership.

    Its findings suggest that widespread adoption of automation and robotics technologies in the agriculture sector is dependent on:

    • Technologies that provide solutions to real problems.
    • Technologies with proven and validated performance and benefits.
    • Equipment suppliers with local and reliable service, maintenance and technical support.
    • Governance frameworks for data that protect privacy and security.
    • Policies and programs that incentivize early adopters and smaller farms.

    “Our results suggest that any perceived failures on the part of farmers to adopt automation and robotics technologies are not because they’re inherently slow adopters due to their overly risk-adverse or conservative nature, rather we’re seeing that farmers are making objectively rational decisions,” Lemay says. “Farmers are showing a reluctance to adopt technologies with unproven performance or profitability from suppliers with uncertain futures who have weak connections to or understanding of the agriculture sector.”

    Lemay says the team’s research found that “for most farmers, performance was more important than cost or ease of use when they were choosing a technology.”

    But challenges for adoption arose when it came to technologies that had yet to tangibly demonstrate promised benefits, as well as those unable to provide local, reliable access to service, parts and maintenance over the long term, given that many technologies are imported from multinational manufacturers based outside of Canada.

    To address these concerns, Lemay says it may be necessary for researchers and technology solution providers to build collaborations with established, local farm equipment distributors and retailers to bring new technologies to market.

    “Our findings point to the need for reconsidering, rethinking and revisiting how adoption of agri-food innovations is supported and promoted in the province,” Conteh says. “We want to generate solutions for accelerating technology transfer and adoption. While empirically our focus is on Ontario, our findings hold implications for all of Canada.”

    The next phase of the study, which is now underway, has researchers interviewing stakeholders from Canadian ‘superclusters’ — NGen in Hamilton and Protein Industries Canada in Saskatoon — to gain a broader understanding of the drivers and barriers to the adoption of technologies, Lemay says.

    The final phase, to take place this winter, will include a series of focus groups that will bring together agri-food stakeholders from industry, government and academia to identify policy and government recommendations for supporting and promoting the adoption of automation and robotics technologies.

    Following Wednesday’s brief presentation, a panel discussion was held featuring industry stakeholders: Kathryn Carter, Tender Fruit and Grape Specialist, Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; Hussam Haroun, Director, Automation, Vineland Research and Innovation Centre; and Rodney Bierhuizen, Co-owner, Sunrise Greenhouses.

    The Niagara Community Observatory’s latest brief, “Growing Agri-Innovation: Investigating the barriers and drivers to the adoption of automation and robotics in Ontario’s agriculture sector,” is available on the NCO website.

    For more information or for assistance arranging interviews:

    * Dan Dakin, Manager Communications and Media Relations, Brock University ddakin@brocku.ca or 905-347-1970

    – 30 –

    Categories: Media releases