Chemistry

Chair

Paul Zelisko

Professors Emeriti

Ian D. Brindle, Heather Gordon, Stephen Hartman, David C. Moule, Stuart M. Rothstein, Art van der Est

Professors

Jeffrey Atkinson, Travis Dudding, Costa Metallinos, Georgii Nikonov, Melanie Pilkington, Hongbin (Tony) Yan

Associate Professors

Martin Lemaire, Paul Zelisko

Assistant Professors

Vaughn Mangal, Divya Matta

Adjunct Professors

Farooq Ahmed (CSL Silicones), Lydia Chen (McMaster University), Janusz Kozinski (Lakehead University), Feng Li, Jianjun Li (Human Health Therapeuticsm National Council of Canada), Christopher H. Marvin (Canada Centre for Inland Waters), Balwantrai Mistry (CSL Silicones), Jeremy Rawson (University of Windsor)

Advisor

Jeffrey Atkinson

Senior Demonstrators

Polydoros Kyriacou, Roger McLaughlin, Sergio Paone

Mass Spectrometry and Analytical Instrumentation Technologist

Liqun Qiu

NMR Technologist

Razvan Simionescu

General Information

Administrative Assistant

Abigail (Abby) MacCormack

905-688-5550, extension 3406

CRN 411

brocku.ca/chemistry

Chemistry is the study of matter and its interactions with various forms of energy. Brock students are involved in the analysis, synthesis and purification of substances, determining their structures and properties and explaining the mechanisms of processes.

Our programs stress chemical principles and practice through research in organic, inorganic, analytical, physical and theoretical chemistry, with a strong emphasis on the interdisciplinary fields of bio-inorganic and bio-organic chemistry and chemical biophysics. Research interests of the department include development of new chiral ligands, organometallic reagents, and methods for asymmetric synthesis, green chemistry including bacterial dioxygenase-mediated degradation of aromatics, new approaches in natural product synthesis emphasizing morphine alkaloids, design and synthesis of fluorinated inhalation anesthetic agents and unnatural oligo-saccharide conjugates, ligand design and crystal engineering aimed at self-assembly of novel molecule-based materials, organic electrochemistry, energetics of photosynthesis studied by time-resolved electron spin resonance of short-lived paramagnetic intermediates, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, organometallic mass spectrometry, quantum and computational chemistry, pesticide and trace element analysis, protein affinity labelling and protein-lipid interactions, and structure-activity correlations of anticancer pharmaceuticals.

The Honours program in Chemistry is designed to give the student a broad knowledge of chemistry as well as depth in areas in which the student is most interested. A research project must be successfully completed and a thesis written as part of the requirements for an Honours degree. The Honours program and certain combined Honours programs listed below, when taken with CHEM electives, satisfy the requirements for membership in the Chemical Institute of Canada and are the normal requirements for admission to graduate school in chemistry.

The Chemistry Co-op program combines academic and work terms over a four and one half year period. Students spend two years in an academic setting, where they acquire the necessary background prior to taking the first work placement. Successful completion of courses in the core areas of Chemistry provides the necessary academic background for the work experience. In addition to the current fees for courses in academic study terms, Chemistry Co-op students are assessed an annual administrative fee (see the Schedule of Fees).

Eligibility to continue in the Co-op program is based on the student's major average and non-major average. A student with a minimum 70 percent major average and a minimum 60 percent non-major average will be permitted to continue. A student with a major average lower than 70 percent will not be permitted to continue in the Chemistry Co-op program, but may continue in the non Co-op Chemistry stream. For further information, see the Co-op Programs section of the Calendar, and contact the Department of Chemistry.

All students in the Co-operative Education program are required to read, sign and adhere to the terms of the Student Regulations Waiver and Co-op Student Manuals (brocku.ca/co-op/current-students/co-op-student-manuals) as articulated by the Co-op Programs Office. In addition, eligibility to continue in the co-op option is based on the student's major average and non-major average, and the ability to demonstrate the motivation and potential to pursue a professional career.

Each four-month co-operative education work term must be registered. Once students are registered in a co-op work term, they are expected to fulfill their commitment. If the placement accepted is for more than one four-month work term, students are committed to complete all terms. Students may not withdraw from or terminate a work term without permission from the Director, Co-op Program Office.

The requirement for graduation with a Chemistry (Honours) degree is a minimum 70 percent major average and a minimum 60 percent non-major average. The Chemistry Co-op program designation will be awarded to those students who have honours standing and who have successfully completed a minimum of twelve months of Co-op work experience.

The equipment available in the Mackenzie Chown and Cairns Family Health and Bioscience Research Complexes is actively used for both teaching and research. Undergraduate students gain hands-on experience in operating modern equipment for separating of complex mixtures, determining molecular structures, and making quantitative measurements. Newer equipment is computer-controlled and is connected to the University's Ethernet backbone. Student and faculty researchers have access to cluster platform systems, housed at Brock University and other SHARCNet academic institutions.

Instrumentation includes 300, 400 and 600 MHz NMR cryospectrometers for high-resolution solution and solids studies. Mass spectrometry facilities include a Thermo DFS high resolution mass spectrometer with EI, CI and FAB ion sources. It is equipped with a high-performance capillary GC system. The lab also contains a Bruker HCT Ultra LC/MS system with ESI and APCI interfaces and a BrukerAutoflex II TOF/TOF MALDI system. For X-ray crystallography, a Bruker Apex II CCD diffractometer, equipped with an Oxford low temperature device, is available for the collection of single crystal data. A number of spectroscopic instruments are available in the research laboratories including time-resolved EPR, ICP and ICP/MS, FTIR, UV/Visible, fluorescence cuvette and microplate fluorimeters. There are several chromatography systems for HPLC, FPLC and capillary GC analysis. A state-of-the-art biotechnology research lab was recently equipped for biochemistry and microbiology work. This instrumentation is augmented by a range of modern facilities available through the Cool Climate Oenology and Viticulture Institute, which support work in biochemistry, especially work involving proteins, nucleic acids, yeasts, and bacteria.

Students should consult the Department Chair when planning years 3 and 4 of the BSc (Honours) and BSc with Major programs, or year 3 of the BSc (Pass) program.

In addition to its own programs, the Chemistry department participates in combined major programs with five other departments/centres and is also a major participant in the Biochemistry, Biotechnology, and Oenology and Viticulture programs.

Program Notes

Honours Program

Year 1

	CHEM 1P91 and 1P92 (see program note 6)
	PHYS 1P21 or 1P91 (recommended; see program note 1)
	PHYS 1P22 or 1P92 (recommended; see program note 1)
	MATH 1P01 and 1P02, or MATH 1P05 and 1P06 (recommended)
	one Humanities or Social Sciences context credit
	one elective credit (see program notes 2 and 8)

Year 2

	CHEM 2P12, 2P20, 2P21, 2P32, 2P42 and 2P63
	one-half APCO or MATH credit (see program note 3)
	one Humanities or Social Sciences context credit (not taken in year one)
	one-half elective credit (see program notes 2 and 8)

Year 3

	CHEM 3P40 and 3P93
	two credits from CHEM 3P20, 3P21, 3P30, 3P31, 3P41, 3P51, 3P53
	two elective credits (CHEM 3P60 or 3P61 recommended; see program notes 2, 5 and 8)

Year 4

	CHEM 4F90 and 4F91
	one credit from CHEM 3P20, 3P21, 3P30, 3P31, 3P41, 3P51, 3P53 (not taken in year 3)
	one CHEM credit numbered 3(alpha)90 or above
	one elective credit (see program notes 2, 5 and 8)

Chemistry Co-op (Honours only)

Students admitted to the Chemistry Co-op program must follow an approved program pattern. The most common pattern is listed below. For other approved patterns, consult the Co-op Office.

Year 1

	CHEM 1P91 and 1P92 (see program note 6)
	PHYS 1P21 or 1P91 (recommended; see program note 1)
	PHYS 1P22 or 1P92 (recommended: see program note 1)
	MATH 1P01 and 1P02, or MATH 1P05 and 1P06 (recommended)
	one Humanities or Social Sciences context credit
	one elective credit (see program notes 2 and 8)

Year 2

	CHEM 2P12, 2P20, 2P21, 2P32, 2P42 and 2P63
	SCIE 0N90
	one-half APCO or MATH credit (see program note 3)
	one Humanities or Social Sciences context credit (not taken in year one)
	one-half elective credit (see program notes 2 and 8)

Spring/Summer Sessions:

CHEM 0N01 and 2C01

Year 3

Fall Term:

	CHEM 3P20, 3P30, 3P40 and 3P51
	one-half elective credit (see program notes 2, 5 and 8)

Winter Term:

CHEM 0N02 and 2C02

Year 4

Fall Term:

CHEM 0N03 and 2C03

Winter Term:

	CHEM 3P93
	one and one-half credits from CHEM 3P21, 3P31, 3P41, 3P53
	one-half elective credit (CHEM 3P60 or 3P61 recommended; see program notes 2, 5 and 8)

Year 5

	CHEM 4F90 and 4F91
	one CHEM credit numbered 3(alpha)90 or above
	two elective credits (see program notes 2, 5 and 8)

Research-oriented Co-op (Honours only)

Year 1

	CHEM 1P91 and 1P92 (see program note 6)
	PHYS 1P21 or 1P91 (recommended; see program note 1)
	PHYS 1P22 or 1P92 (recommended: see program note 1)
	MATH 1P01 and 1P02, or MATH 1P05 and 1P06 (recommended)
	one Humanities or Social Sciences context credit
	one elective credit (see program notes 2 and 8)

Spring/Summer Sessions:

one-half elective credit

Year 2

	CHEM 2P12, 2P20, 2P21, 2P32, 2P42 and 2P63
	one-half APCO or MATH credit (see program note 3)
	one Humanities or Social Sciences context credit (not taken in year one)
	one-half elective credit (see program notes 2 and 8)
	SCIE 0N90

Spring/Summer Sessions:

CHEM 0N01, 2C01 and 2P98

Year 3

Fall Term:

	CHEM 3P20, 3P30, 3P40 and 3P51
	one-half elective credit (see program notes 2, 5 and 8)

Winter Term:

CHEM 0N02 and 2C02

Year 4

Fall Term:

CHEM 0N03, 2C03 and 3P98

Winter Term:

	CHEM 3P93
	one and one-half credits from CHEM 3P21, 3P31, 3P41, 3P53
	one-half elective credit (CHEM 3P60 or 3P61 recommended; see program notes 2, 5 and 8)

Spring/Summer Sessions:

CHEM 4F90 and 4F91

Year 5

Fall Term:

	one-half CHEM credit numbered 3(alpha)90 or above
	one elective credit (see program notes 2, 5 and 8)

BSc with Major Program

This program differs from the Honours program in that honours standing is not required for entry into year 4, and year 4 does not include the research project and thesis courses (CHEM 4F90 and 4F91). Combined majors should consult the Chair.

Year 1

	CHEM 1P91 and 1P92 (see program note 6)
	PHYS 1P21 or 1P91 (recommended; see program note 1)
	PHYS 1P22 or 1P92 (recommended: see program note 1)
	MATH 1P01 and 1P02, or MATH 1P05 and 1P06 (recommended)
	one Humanities or Social Sciences context credit
	one elective credit (see program notes 2 and 8)

Year 2

	CHEM 2P12, 2P20, 2P21, 2P32, 2P42 and 2P63
	one-half APCO or MATH credit (see program note 3)
	one Humanities or Social Sciences context credit (not taken in year one)
	one-half elective credit (see program notes 2 and 8)

Year 3

	CHEM 3P40 and 3P93
	two credits from CHEM 3P20, 3P21, 3P30, 3P31, 3P41, 3P51, 3P53
	two elective credits (CHEM 3P60 or 3P61 recommended; see program notes 2, 5 and 8)

Year 4

	One credit from CHEM 3P20, 3P21, 3P30, 3P31, 3P41, 3P51, 3P53 (not taken in year 3)
	three CHEM credits numbered 3(alpha)90 or above
	one elective credit (CHEM 3P60 or 3P61 recommended; see program notes 2, 5 and 8)

Pass Program

Satisfactory completion of the first three years of the Honours program entitles a student to apply for a Pass degree.

Biochemistry

Consult the Biochemistry calendar entry for a listing of courses and program requirements.

Biotechnology

Consult the Biotechnology calendar entry for a listing of courses and program requirements.

Concurrent BSc/BEd

The Department of Chemistry and the Faculty of Education co-operate in offering two Concurrent BSc (Honours)/BEd programs. The Chemistry BSc (Honours)/BEd programs combines the BSc Honours program or BSc Integrated Studies Honours program with the teacher education program for students interested in teaching at the Intermediate/Senior level (grades 7-12) and at the Junior/Intermediate level (grades 4-10). Refer to the Education - Concurrent BSc (Honours)/BEd (Intermediate/Senior) or Education - Concurrent BSc Integrated Studies (Honours)/BEd (Junior/Intermediate) program listings for further information.

Combined Major Program

Combined Honours and Pass programs can be taken in Chemistry/Biology, Chemistry/Computer Science (Honours only), Chemistry/Earth Sciences, Chemistry/Mathematics and Chemistry/Physics. In most of the combined major programs a research project must be successfully completed and a thesis written as part of the requirements for an Honours degree.

Chemistry and Mathematics

Honours

Year 1

	CHEM 1P91 and 1P92 (see program note 6)
	MATH 1P01 and 1P02, or MATH 1P05 and 1P06 (recommended)
	MATH 1P12 and 1P40
	PHYS 1P21 or 1P91 (recommended; see program note 1)
	PHYS 1P22 or 1P92 (recommended: see program note 1)
	one Humanities context credit or Social Sciences context credit

Year 2

	CHEM 2P12, 2P20 and 2P42
	CHEM 2P21 or 2P32
	MATH 2P03, 2P08 and 2P12
	PHYS 2P02 or 2P51
	the Humanities context credit or Social Sciences context credit (not taken in year 1)

Year 3

	One of CHEM 3P20 and 3P21, CHEM 3P30 and 3P31, CHEM 3P40 and 3P41
	CHEM 3P51 and 3P53
	MATH 2P40, 3P08, 3P40 and 3P09
	STAT 2P81 and 2P82

Year 4

	CHEM 4F90 and 4F91
	one of CHEM 3P20 and 3P21, CHEM 3P30 and 3P31, CHEM 3P40 and 3P41 (not taken in Year 3)
	MATH 3P12
	one CHEM or MATH credit numbered 2(alpha)90 or above
	one-half MATH credit numbered 2(alpha)90 or above (see program note 7)

Pass

Satisfactory completion of the first three years of the Honours program entitles a student to apply for a Pass degree.

Chemistry and Physics

Honours

Year 1

	CHEM 1P91 and 1P92 (see program note 6)
	MATH 1P01 and 1P02, or MATH 1P05 and 1P06 (recommended)
	PHYS 1P21 or 1P91 (recommended; see program note 1)
	PHYS 1P22 or 1P92 (recommended: see program note 1)
	one Humanities context credit
	one Social Sciences context credit

Year 2

	CHEM 2P12, 2P20, 2P32 and 2P42
	MATH 2P03, 2P08, and 2P96
	PHYS 2P02 or 2P20
	PHYS 2P30 and 2P50

Year 3

	CHEM 3P51
	MATH 3P08
	PHYS 3P35 and 3P36
	two and one-half credits from CHEM 3P30, 3P31, 3P40, 3P41, 3P53
	PHYS 2P51

Year 4

	CHEM 4F90 and 4F91 or PHYS 4F90 and 4F91
	one of CHEM 3P30, 3P31, 3P40, 3P41, 3P53 (not taken in Year 3)
	one CHEM or PHYS credit numbered 2(alpha)90 or above
	one of PHYS 3P02, 3P90, 4P61, 4P70
	one elective credit (see program note 8)

Pass

Satisfactory completion of the first three years of the Honours program entitles a student to apply for a Pass degree.

Chemistry and Biology

Consult the Biological Sciences entry for a listing of program requirements.

Chemistry and Computer Science

Consult the Computer Science entry for a listing of program requirements.

Chemistry and Earth Sciences

Consult the Earth Sciences entry for a listing of program requirements.

Minor in Chemistry

Students in other disciplines may obtain a minor in chemistry within their degree program by completing the following courses with a minimum 60 percent average:

	CHEM 1P91 and 1P92
	two CHEM credits numbered 2(alpha)00 or above
	one CHEM credit numbered 3(alpha)00 or above

Brock-Colleges Articulation Agreement

Mohawk College

Under the Agreement, Brock University will admit graduates of Mohawk College who have completed the Chemical Engineering Technology (533) diploma program with a minimum 78 percent overall average to its Honours Bachelor of Science program in Chemistry with 6.5 credits in advanced standing.

Graduate (MSc, PhD) Program

The Department of Chemistry offers opportunities for graduate study leading to a MSc or PhD degree. Graduate programs emphasize independent research by students in a wide variety of chemical fields reflecting research interests of individual faculty. For further information, including faculty interests, see the current Graduate Calendar or the Department of Chemistry's website.

Course Descriptions

Note that not all courses are offered in every session. Refer to the applicable term timetable for details.

# Indicates a cross listed course

* Indicates a primary offering of a cross listed course

Prerequisites and Restrictions

Students must check to ensure that prerequisites are met. Students may be deregistered, at the request of the instructor, from any course for which prerequisites and/or restrictions have not been met.

CHEMISTRY COURSES

CHEM 1P00

Introductory Chemistry

Fundamental principles of chemistry. Topics include atomic structure and the periodic table, names and formulas of chemical compounds, principles of chemical bonding, types of chemical reactions, and basic chemical calculations. Tutorials emphasize the development and practice of problem solving skills.

Lectures, 3 hours per week; lab, tutorial and problems solving session, 3 hours per week.

Note: open to students with less than 70 percent 4U/M chemistry or equivalent who are enrolled in a program leading to a BSc degree, or with permission from the Department. CHEM 1P00 is designed to assist those with insufficient background in chemistry to succeed in CHEM 1P91 and 1P92. Students with less than 70 percent in 4U/M chemistry, or who have not taken an advanced high school chemistry course are allowed to take CHEM 1P91 and 1P92 instead of CHEM 1P00 by permission of the Department if they pass a written test of basic chemistry knowledge, to be administered before classes begin. Materials fee required. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

CHEM 1P91

Chemical Principles and Properties I

Stoichiometry, inorganic and organic reactions, quantum mechanics, molecular structure and bonding, solutions and their properties, thermochemistry and gas laws.

Lectures, 3 hours per week; tutorial, 1.5 hour alternating weeks; plus a minimum of five 3-hour labs per term.

Restriction: open to CHEM (single or combined), CHEN, BCHM, BIOL, BION, BMED, BPHY, BTEC, CAST, ERSC (single or combined), ERSN, EVGN, EVGS, HEAR, MSCI, NEUN, NEUR, OEVI, PHYN, PHYS majors, Sciences (general) students and CHEM minors until date specified in Registration guide. After that date open to CHEM (single or combined), CHEN, BCHM, BIOL, BION, BMED, BPhEd (Honours)/BEd (Intermediate/Senior), BPHY, BSc (Honours)/BEd (Intermediate/Senior), BSc (Honours)/BEd (Junior/Intermediate), BTEC, CAST, ERSC (single or combined), ERSN, EVGN, EVGS, HEAR, MSCI, NEUN, NEUR, OEVI, PHYN, PHYS, PSYB majors, Sciences (general) students and CHEM minors until date specified in Registration guide.

Prerequisite(s): a minimum 70 percent grade in 4U/M chemistry (or equivalent course), CHEM 1P00 or permission of the Department.

Note: materials fee required. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in CHEM 1F92 and 1P90.

CHEM 1P92

Chemical Principles and Properties II

Molecular structure, shapes, and behaviour of molecules emphasizing organic compounds, bonding and intermolecular interactions, the states of matter, chemical equilibrium, titrations, entropy, free energy, electrochemistry, and reaction rates.

Lectures, 3 hours per week; tutorial, 1.5 hour alternating weeks; plus a minimum of five 3-hour labs per term.

Restriction: open to CHEM (single or combined), CHEN, BCHM, BIOL, BION, BMED, BPHY, BTEC, ERSC (single or combined), ERSN, EVGN, EVGS, HEAR, MSCI, NEUN, NEUR, OEVI, PHYN, PHYS, PSYB majors, Sciences (general) students and CHEM minors until date specified in Registration guide. After that date open to CHEM (single or combined), CHEN, BCHM, BIOL, BION, BMED, BPhEd (Honours)/BEd (Intermediate/Senior), BPHY, BSc (Honours)/BEd (Intermediate/Senior), BSc (Honours)/BEd (Junior/Intermediate), BTEC, ERSC (single or combined), ERSN, EVGN, EVGS, HEAR, MSCI, NEUN, NEUR, OEVI, PHYN, PHYS majors, Sciences (general) students and CHEM minors until date specified in Registration guide.

Prerequisite(s): CHEM (1P90) or 1P91.

Note: materials fee required. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in CHEM 1F92.

CHEM 2P12

Introduction to Modern Physical Chemistry

Phase equilibrium; gas phase kinetics; electronic structure of atoms and molecules; interaction of light with matter.

Lectures, 3 hours per week; tutorial, 2 hours per week; plus a minimum of six 3-hour labs.

Prerequisite(s): CHEM 1P91 and 1P92 (1F92); one of MATH 1P01 and 1P02, MATH 1P05 and 1P06 (preferred), MATH 1P97.

Note: CHEM 2P63 recommended. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

CHEM 2P20

Principles of Organic Chemistry I

Introduction to the principles and techniques of organic chemistry; correlation of reactions and physical properties of organic compounds with structure and energetic concepts. Introduction to applications of spectroscopy in organic chemistry and biochemistry. Selected experiments in organic preparations and techniques.

Lectures, 3 hours per week; tutorial 2 hours per week; lab, 3 hours per week.

Restriction: open to CHEM (single or combined), BCHM, BMED, BPHY, BTEC, NEUN, NEUR, OEVI majors and CHEM minors until date specified in Registration guide. After that date open to CHEM (single or combined), BCHM, BMED, BPHY, BSc (Honours)/BEd (Intermediate/Senior), BSc (Honours)/BEd (Junior/Intermediate), BTEC, NEUN, NEUR, OEVI majors, Sciences (general) students and CHEM minors until date specified in Registration guide.

Prerequisite(s): CHEM 1P91 and 1P92 (1F92) (minimum 60 percent) or permission of the instructor.

Note: materials fee required. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

CHEM 2P21

Principles of Organic Chemistry II

Introduction to aromatic molecules and electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions. Chemistry of natural products, their origin and biological significance. Topics include concepts of carbonyl and carbohydrate chemistry, DNA and an introduction to amino acids and proteins. Selected experiments in organic synthesis, and characterization and analysis.

Lectures, 3 hours per week; tutorial 2 hours per week; lab, 3 hours per week.

Restriction: open to CHEM (single or combined), BCHM, BMED, BPHY, BTEC, NEUR, OEVI majors and CHEM minors until date specified in Registration guide. After that date open to CHEM (single or combined), BCHM, BMED, BPHY, BSc (Honours)/BEd (Intermediate/Senior), BSc (Honours)/BEd (Junior/Intermediate), BTEC, NEUR, OEVI majors, Sciences (general) students and CHEM minors until date specified in Registration guide.

Prerequisite(s): CHEM 2P20.

Note: materials fee required. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

Completion of this course will replace a previously assigned grade and credit obtained in CHEM 2P22.

CHEM 2P22

Principles of Organic Chemistry II

Introduction to aromatic molecules and electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions. Chemistry of natural products, their origin and biological significance. Topics include concepts of carbonyl and carbohydrate chemistry, DNA and an introduction to amino acids and proteins. Virtual experiments in organic synthesis, and characterization and analysis.

Lectures, 3 hours per week; tutorial 1.5 hours per week.

Restriction: Open to CHEM (single or combined), BCHM, BMED, BPHY, BTEC, NEUR, OEVI majors and CHEM minors until date specified in Registration guide. After that date open to CHEM (single or combined), BCHM, BMED, BPHY, BSc (Honours)/BEd (Intermediate/Senior), BSc (Honours)/BEd (Junior/Intermediate), BTEC, NEUR, OEVI majors, Sciences (general) students and CHEM minors until date specified in Registration guide.

Prerequisite(s): CHEM 2P20.

Note: material fees required. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

Completion of this course will not replace a previously assigned grade and credit obtained in CHEM 2P21.

CHEM 2P30

Introduction to Molecular Symmetry, Structure and Bonding

Molecular symmetry (symmetry elements, operations and point groups) and basic group theory as applied to qualitative molecular orbital theory and bonding in selected p-block molecules, bonding and reactivity in organic molecules and simple Hückel Molecular Orbital (HMO) theory.

Lectures, 3 hours per week

Restriction: open to CHEM (single or combined), CHEN, BCHM, BPHY, BTEC, OEVI majors, Sciences (general) students and CHEM minors until date specified in Registration guide. After that date open to CHEM (single or combined), CHEN, BCHM, BPHY, Bsc (Honours)/BEd (Intermediate/Senior), BSc (Honours)/BEd (Junior/Intermediate), BTEC, OEVI majors, Sciences (general) students and CHEM minors until date specified in Registration guide.

Prerequisite(s): CHEM 1P91 and 1P92.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

CHEM 2P32

Principles of Inorganic Chemistry

Basic principles of coordination chemistry. Chemistry and reactions in aqueous solutions; structure and bonding in simple compounds. Introduction to bioinorganic chemistry highlighting the overlap between inorganic chemistry and biology. Survey of the periodic table stressing periodicity of chemical behaviour.

Lectures, 3 hours per week; plus a minimum of six 3-hour labs.

Prerequisite(s): CHEM 1P91 and 1P92 (1F92).

Note: materials fee required. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

CHEM 2P42

Introduction to Analytical Chemistry

Introduction to analytical methods such as volumetric methods (acid-base, complexometric, precipitation and redox titrations), electroanalytical techniques (potentiometry), spectrophotometry, solvent extraction and chromatography. Statistical treatment of analytical data, chemical equilibria, pH, buffers and chemical activities.

Lectures, lab, 6 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): CHEM 1P91 and 1P92 (1F92).

Note: materials fee required. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

CHEM 2P43

Environmental Chemistry

Topics include using chemistry-based instrumentation and techniques for the detection and quantification of greenhouse gases, carbon, and pollutants.

Lectures, 3 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): CHEM 1P92 or SCIE 1P50 and 1P51 or permission from the instructor.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

*CHEM 2P63

Introduction to Biophysical Chemistry

(also offered as BTEC 2P63)

Physical chemistry as applied to biological sciences. Introductory thermodynamics, kinetics, equilibria, and transport phenomena as applied to proteins, biological membranes and other biological systems. Laboratory work includes kinetic measurements, equilibrium constant measurements and protein purification and characterization.

Lectures, lab, 6 hours per week.

Restriction: open to CHEM (single or combined), CHEN, BCHM, BPHY, BTEC, OEVI, Sciences (general) students and CHEM minors until date specified in Registration guide. After that date open to CHEM (single or combined), CHEN, BCHM, BPHY, BSc (Honours)/BEd (Intermediate/Senior), BSc (Honours)/BEd (Junior/Intermediate), BTEC, OEVI, Sciences (general) students and CHEM minors until date specified in Registration guide.

Prerequisite(s): CHEM 1P91 and 1P92 (1F92); one of MATH 1P01 and 1P02, MATH 1P05 and 1P06 (preferred), MATH 1P97.

Note: materials fee required. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

CHEM 2P98

Undergraduate Research

Undergraduate research project carried out either in the department under the supervision of a faculty member or as an employee in a chemical industry or other suitable laboratory.

Restriction: open to CHEM (single or combined) majors and permission of the Department.

Note: refer to the online guidelines available at brocku.ca/mathematics-science/chemistry/wp-content/uploads/sites/103/2P98-3P98-Course-Requirements-and-Assessment.pdf. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

CHEM 3P20

Structure and Reactivity of Organic Molecules

Methods for functional group manipulation including oxidation, reduction and the use of protecting groups in organic chemistry. General methods for carbon-carbon bond formation emphasizing three dimensional structure and mechanism. Modern methods of asymmetric synthesis. Selected experiments in synthetic organic chemistry and the handling of air and water sensitive reagents.

Lectures, lab, 6 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): CHEM 2P21 or permission of the Department.

Note: CHEM 3P40 recommended. May be taken concurrently. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

CHEM 3P21

Organic Reactions

The chemistry of amines, heterocyclic and heteroaromatic compounds. Pericyclic reactions and reactive intermediates. Molecular rearrangements, peptide synthesis and protecting groups, design of organic synthesis. Introduction to organic photochemistry and the chemistry of carbenes.

Lectures, lab, 6 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): CHEM 3P20.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

CHEM 3P30

Main Group Inorganic Chemistry

Systematic inorganic and organometallic chemistry of the main group elements, emphasizing structure, bonding and reactivity in inorganic and organometallic compounds. Selected experiments in inorganic and organometallic synthesis; use of modern structural methods for determination of composition, structure and bonding.

Lectures, lab, 6 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): CHEM 2P32.

Note: CHEM 3P40 recommended. May be taken concurrently. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

CHEM 3P31

Transition Metal Chemistry

d-Block metal chemistry. Magnetic and electronic properties of metal complexes under different coordination geometries and environments. First row transition metals, their properties, chemical reactivity and applications in materials science, magnetism, optics and nanotechnology. Organometallic compounds of d-block elements and their applications in catalysis.

Lectures, lab, 6 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): CHEM 3P30.

Note: CHEM 3P40 recommended. May be taken concurrently. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

CHEM 3P40

Spectroscopic Techniques for Structure Elucidation

Use of instrumental methods for the determination of structures of molecules. Techniques will include mass spectrometry, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, covered Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, visible and UV spectroscopy, computerized data manipulation.

Lectures, tutorial, 6 hours per week.

Restriction: students must have a minimum of 9.0 overall credits.

Prerequisite(s): CHEM 2P20.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

CHEM 3P41

Instrumental Methods for Quantitative Analysis

Modern instrumentation and their applications to quantitative analysis of atomic and molecular species. Separation methods such as gas, liquid and supercritical fluid chromatography, and capillary electrophoresis. Techniques such as UV-vis absorption, atomic absorption, atomic emission, atomic fluorescence and mass spectrometry. Emphasis on sample preparation and cleanup, and quality assurance/quality control.

Lectures, lab, 6 hours per week.

Restriction: students must have a minimum of 9.0 overall credits.

Prerequisite(s): CHEM 2P42.

Note: materials fee required. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

CHEM 3P51

Quantum Chemistry

Schrodinger equation, solution of the harmonic oscillator problem, hydrogen atom, angular momentum theory, variational method with applications to atomic and molecular systems, molecular orbital theory and simple group theory. Introduction to a procedural programming language.

Lectures, 3 hours per week; lab, 2 hours per week; tutorial, 1 hour per week.

Prerequisite(s): CHEM 2P12.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

CHEM 3P53

Atomic and Molecular Structure and Spectroscopy

Group theory and theory of electro-magnetic radiation and spectroscopic transitions. Rotational and vibrational spectroscopy (Microwave, IR, Raman); atomic and molecular electronic spectroscopy (UV/Visible); magnetic resonance (NMR, EPR).

Lectures, lab, 6 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): CHEM 3P51.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

CHEM 3P60

Industrial Chemistry

Principles and practice of industrial chemistry. Survey of the chemical industry, pollution control, plant design, corrosion and similar topics. Selected industrial processes will be discussed in detail. Tours of chemical plants and industrial laboratories.

Lectures, 3 hours per week; seminar, plant tour, 3 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): two credits from CHEM 2P12, 2P20, 2P21, 2P30, 2P32, 2P42, 2P63.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

CHEM 3P61

Organic Chemistry in Industry

Industrial organic chemicals including raw materials, base and commodity chemicals, and chemicals with specialized applications, such as dyes and pigments, fluorophores, agrochemicals, surfactants, and pharmaceuticals.

Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): CHEM 2P20, 2P21 and 2P63.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

*CHEM 3P62

Bio-organic Chemistry

(also offered as BTEC 3P62)

Mechanistic description of the biosynthesis and metabolism of natural products including alkaloids, terpenes and acetate-derived compounds. Selected examples of biologically/medicinally active classes of natural products along with their physiological modes of activity.

Lectures, 3 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): CHEM 2P21.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

*CHEM 3P93

Protein and Nucleic Acid Chemistry

(also offered as BTEC 3P93)

Chemistry and structure of nucleic acids, proteins, and carbohydrates. Selected aspects of chemical synthesis and biosynthesis, including mechanisms of protein folding, post-translational modification, targeting, sequencing, detection techniques and biochemical/medical applications of these molecules.

Lectures 6 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): CHEM 2P21.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

CHEM 3P98

Undergraduate Research Project

Undergraduate research project carried out either in the department under the supervision of a faculty member or as an employee in a chemical industry or other suitable laboratory.

Restriction: open to CHEM (single or combined) majors with 9.0 overall credits and permission of the Department.

Note: refer to the online guideline available at brocku.ca/mathematics-science/chemistry/wp-content/uploads/sites/103/2P98-3P98-Course-Requirements-and-Assessment.pdf. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

CHEM 4F90

Research Project

Experimental or theoretical research to be carried out under faculty supervision.

Restriction: open to CHEM (single or combined) and BCHM majors with approval to year 4 (honours) and permission of the Chair.

Prerequisite(s): CHEM 3P40 or 3P41.

Corequisite(s): CHEM 4F91.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

CHEM 4F91

Thesis

The thesis incorporates the results of the research in CHEM 4F90 and forms the basis for a seminar to be presented by the student.

Restriction: open to CHEM (single or combined) and BCHM majors with approval to year 4 (honours) and permission of the Chair.

Prerequisite(s): CHEM 3P40 or 3P41.

Corequisite(s): CHEM 4F90.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

CHEM 4P01

Special Topics

Tutorials, seminars, special projects or directed readings in an area of chemistry.

Lectures/seminar/ tutorial, 3 hours per week.

Restriction: open to CHEM (single or combined) majors with a minimum of 14.0 overall credits and permission of the Chair.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

CHEM 4P17

Biophysical Photochemistry

Principles of light induced processes such as electron, energy and signal transfer and their role in biological systems. Marcus theory, Dexter and Foerster mechanisms of energy transfer. The optical and magnetic resonance spectroscopy of excited states.

Lectures, 3 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): CHEM 3P40, 3P53 or permission of the instructor.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

CHEM 4P21

Organic Reactions and Synthesis

Organic reaction mechanisms. Named reactions and their use in synthesis. Review of basic physical organic principles. Emphasis on selectivity and stereochemistry in modern synthetic methods including organometallic reactions.

Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): CHEM 3P21.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

CHEM 4P22

Organic Reactions and Mechanisms

Topics include conformational analysis, introduction to transition state theory and the description of stereo and electronic control in organic reactions. Pertinent applications will be taken from the recent literature.

Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): CHEM 3P21.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

CHEM 4P23

Organometallics in Organic Synthesis

Use of organometallic reagents for organic transformations. Metalation and trans-metalation using organolithium, magnesium, cerium and zinc reagents; stable precursors and reactive intermediates in transition metal catalyzed organic reactions employing palladium, nickel, ruthenium, and other metals. Topics from recent literature involving applications to organic synthesis, emphasizing stereoselectivity.

Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): CHEM 3P21 or CHEM 3P20 and 3P31.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

*CHEM 4P26

Toxicological Chemistry and Biochemistry

(also offered as BTEC 4P26)

Principles of toxicology. Key enzymes involved in the metabolism and biotransformation of xenobiotics. Actions of xenbiotics on nucleic acids, proteins and lipids. Biochemical mechanisms of the toxicity of selected xenobiotics such as toxins, common toxic chemicals, drugs and pesticides. Identification of xenobiotics in biological systems.

Lectures, 3 hours per week.

Restriction: students must have a minimum of 10.0 overall credits.

Prerequisite(s): CHEM 2P21 or permission of the instructor.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

*CHEM 4P27

Enzyme and Co-enzyme Mechanisms

(also offered as BTEC 4P27)

Hydrolytic and other processes catalyzed by enzymes lacking non-protein prosthetic groups; transferase reactions involving biotin, pyridoxal phosphate, thiamine pyrophosphate, folic acid and cobalamin; oxidation mechanisms involving pyridine nucleotides, flavoenzymes, hydroperoxidases and oxgenases.

Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): CHEM 2P21, BCHM 3P01and 3P02.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

*CHEM 4P28

Bio-organic Chemistry: Carbohydrates and Nucleic Acids

(also offered as BTEC 4P28)

Topics include mono and oligosaccharides, preparative carbohydrate chemistry, neoglycoconjugates, immunochemistry of carbohydrates, nucleosides and nucleotides, oligonucleotide synthesis, medicinal chemistry of oligonucleotides, amino acids, protein structures, peptide chemistry and post-translational modifications.

Lectures, 3 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): CHEM 2P21.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

CHEM 4P30

Advanced Co-ordination Chemistry

Bonding and electronic structure of transition metal coordination complexes through an application of symmetry properties and group theory tools. Topics include bonding, electronic structure and properties (ligand field theory), molecular magnetism, EPR properties.

Prerequisite(s): CHEM 2P32 and 3P51.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

CHEM 4P31

Advanced Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry

Continuation of CHEM 3P30 and 3P31 focusing on advanced topics of inorganic and organometallic chemistry of main group and transition metal elements, emphasizing the use of modern physical methods for determination of composition, structure and bonding of inorganic and organometallic compounds.

Lectures, 3 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): CHEM 3P31 and 3P53.

Note: CHEM 3P53 may be taken concurrently with permission of the instructor. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

CHEM 4P32

Biological Inorganic Chemistry

Overview of biological inorganic chemistry focusing on the uptake, transport and storage of metal ions, electron-transfer systems, hydrolytic enzymes, oxygen transport/activation, nitrogen metabolism and metallotherapeutics.

Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.

Restriction: students must have a minimum of 12.0 overall credits.

Prerequisite(s): CHEM 2P21 and 2P32.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

CHEM 4P34

Structure Determination by X-ray Crystallography

X-ray diffraction by crystalline materials to determine the structures of small molecules. Topics may include crystal growth, selection and mounting, X-ray generation, crystal symmetry and space groups, X-ray diffraction, the phase problem, structure solution and refinement, and interpretation and presentation of structural data.

Lectures, 3 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): CHEM 2P32; three CHEM credits numbered 2(alpha)90 or above.

Note: CHEM 4P30 recommended. May be taken concurrently. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

CHEM 4P60

Principles of Polymer Chemistry

Polymer synthesis involving condensation, living anionic and cationic polymerization and atom transfer radical polymerization. Cross-linked and dendritic polymers and their properties, and the role played by polymers in biomedical applications such as drug delivery and implantable devices.

Lectures, 3 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): CHEM 2P20 and 2P21.

Note: CHEM 3P20 and 3P21 are recommended. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

CHEM 4P61

Principles of Silicon Chemistry

Chemistry of silicon in organic, organometallic and polymeric compounds emphasizing structure, bonding and reactivity. Applications of silicon in the biomedical field and the interaction with biomolecules.

Lectures, 3 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): CHEM 2P20 and 2P21.

Note: CHEM 2P32, 3P20 and 3P21 are recommended. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

*CHEM 4P67

Biophysical Techniques

(also offered as BCHM 4P67 and BTEC 4P67)

Modern instrumental methods of biotechnology emphasizing understanding theory. Development of newer technologies which utilize biological components. Topics include optical, X-ray and NMR techniques, separation techniques, hybridization assays, immunoassays, biosensors and mass spectral techniques; membrane chemistry.

Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): CHEM 2P21 and 2P63 or permission of the instructor.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

CHEM 4P92

Library Research and Seminar

Detailed study of the scientific literature under faculty supervision.

Restriction: open to students in the BSc with Major Chemistry program with a minimum of 15.0 overall credits or permission of the Department.

Note: the results of the study will be written up in a major essay and presented as a formal seminar. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

SCIENCE COURSES

SCIE 0N01

Work Experience

Provides students with a work integrated learning experience with an approved employer relevant to the student's degree learning outcomes.

Restriction: Open to students with a minimum of 10.0 credits and who have attained 70% major and 60% non-major average.

Prerequisite(s): Permission of the Instructor (students are required to successfully complete online professional training modules designed and delivered by Co-op, Career and Experiential Education (CCEE) prior to the start of their work experience term).

Note: Full-time work experience employment, 35-40 hours per week for 12 to 16 weeks. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

SCIE 1P50

Science and Society I

Basic questions and problems in understanding the nature of science in relation to current environmental issues and their impact on society. Most common scientific concepts and theories associated with major environmental problems facing the world today.

Lectures, 3 hours per week; seminar, 1 hour alternate weeks.

Note: for non-science majors. Co-ordinated through the Department of Chemistry. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

SCIE 1P51

Science and Society II

Introduction to interrelationships between science, technology and society. Topics include the nature of science and technology, genetic engineering, pharmaceutical industry and food additives.

Lectures, 3 hours per week; seminar, 1 hour alternate weeks.

Note: for non-science majors. Co-ordinated through the Department of Chemistry. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

SCIE 1P52

Chemistry in Everyday Life

Basic chemical knowledge needed to evaluate current controversies involving food, health, drug and energy issues.

Note: intended for non-science majors. Co-ordinated through the Department of Chemistry. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

CO-OP COURSES

CHEM 0N01

Work Placement I

First co-op work placement (4 months) with an approved employer.

Restriction: open to CHEM Co-op students.

CHEM 0N02

Work Placement II

Second co-op work placement (4 months) with an approved employer.

Restriction: open to CHEM Co-op students.

CHEM 0N03

Work Placement III

Third co-op work placement (4 months) with an approved employer.

Restriction: open to CHEM Co-op students.

CHEM 0N04

Work Placement IV

Optional Co-op work placement (4 months) with an approved employer.

Restriction: open to CHEM Co-op students.

CHEM 0N05

Work Placement V

Optional Co-op work placement (4 months) with an approved employer.

Restriction: open to CHEM Co-op students.

CHEM 2C01

Co-op Reflective Learning and Integration I

Provide student with the opportunity to apply what they've learned in their academic studies through career-oriented work experiences at employer sites.

Restriction: open to CHEM Co-op students.

Prerequisite(s): SCIE 0N90.

Corequisite(s): CHEM 0N01.

Note: students will be required to prepare learning objectives, participate in a site visit, write a work term report and receive a successful work term performance evaluation. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

CHEM 2C02

Co-op Reflective Learning and Integration II

Provide student with the opportunity to apply what they've learned in their academic studies through career-oriented work experiences at employer sites.

Restriction: open to CHEM Co-op students.

Prerequisite(s): SCIE 0N90.

Corequisite(s): CHEM 0N02.

Note: students will be required to prepare learning objectives, participate in a site visit, write a work term report and receive a successful work term performance evaluation. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

CHEM 2C03

Co-op Reflective Learning and Integration III

Provide student with the opportunity to apply what they've learned in their academic studies through career-oriented work experiences at employer sites.

Restriction: open to CHEM Co-op students.

Prerequisite(s): SCIE 0N90.

Corequisite(s): CHEM 0N03.

Note: students will be required to prepare learning objectives, participate in a site visit, write a work term report and receive a successful work term performance evaluation. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

CHEM 2C04

Co-op Reflective Learning and Integration IV

Provide student with the opportunity to apply what they've learned in their academic studies through career-oriented work experiences at employer sites.

Restriction: open to CHEM Co-op students.

Prerequisite(s): SCIE 0N90.

Corequisite(s): CHEM 0N04.

Note: students will be required to prepare learning objectives, participate in a site visit, write a work term report and receive a successful work term performance evaluation. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

CHEM 2C05

Co-op Reflective Learning and Integration V

Provide student with the opportunity to apply what they've learned in their academic studies through career-oriented work experiences at employer sites.

Restriction: open to CHEM Co-op students.

Prerequisite(s): SCIE 0N90.

Corequisite(s): CHEM 0N05.

Note: students will be required to prepare learning objectives, participate in a site visit, write a work term report and receive a successful work term performance evaluation. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

SCIE 0N90

Co-op Professional Preparation

Provides students with the tools, resources and skills to maximize co-op employment and professional development opportunities.

Lectures, presentations, site visits, 1.5 hours per week.

Restriction: open to Science Co-op students.

Note: see Director of Co-op, Career and Experiential Education. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.