2023-2024 Undergraduate Calendar

Classics is an interdisciplinary field, overlapping all the main areas of the Humanities. The Department of Classics and Archaeology offers courses in ancient Greek (GREE) and Latin (LATI), and courses in Classics (CLAS), embracing ancient civilization in all its aspects: literature, philosophy, education, history, religion, art and archaeology. In general, CLAS courses require no knowledge of Greek or Latin.

The Department has special resources for learning about the ancient world. Archaeological training sessions are conducted in the summer in Mediterranean lands. Brock is a contributing member to several research and teaching institutions located in the Mediterranean, including the American School of Classical Studies at Athens and the Canadian Institute in Greece. The Brock Museum of Cypriote Antiquities, housed in the Department of Classics and Archaeology, contains a representative collection of art and artifacts from the Neolithic period to beyond the Roman Empire. The Niagara Peninsula Society of the Archaeological Institute of America, in conjunction with the Department, organizes archaeological programs and lectures.

Study tours in the Mediterranean are offered by Classics and Archaeology jointly with Visual Arts and other departments.

Students are encouraged to consult the Chair, Undergraduate Officer or Academic Adviser to discuss their educational objectives and career plans.

Students are advised that graduate programs in Classics generally require competence in Greek and Latin. Those considering graduate work in Classics should plan to take a minimum of four Greek and/or Latin (GREE/LATI) credits.

Program Notes

1.	The breakdown of each program into Year 1 and Years 2, 3 and 4 is a guide only. Please see the Academic Advisor for further details.
2.	Honours students contemplating graduate school in Classics in literature, history or art and archaeology should aim to use GREE and LATI as their elective credits.
3.	Koine Greek or Classical Hebrew courses are offered by Concordia Lutheran Theological Seminary and would be taken on letter of permission.
4.	Contact the Department of Modern Languages, Literatures and Cultures for relevant language courses.
5.	In 20 credit Honours degree programs a maximum of eight credits may be numbered 1(alpha)00 to 1(alpha)99; at least three credits must be numbered 2(alpha)90 or above; at least three credits must be numbered 3(alpha)90 or above; and the remaining credits must be numbered 2(alpha)00 or above. In this 20 credit BA with Major degree program a maximum of eight credits may be numbered 1(alpha)00 to 1(alpha)99; at least four and one-half credits must be numbered 2(alpha)90 or above and at least one and one-half credits must be numbered 3(alpha)90 or above; and the remaining credits must be numbered 2(alpha)00 or above. In 15 credit degree programs a maximum of eight credits may be numbered 1(alpha)00 to 1(alpha)99; at least three credits must be numbered 2(alpha)90 or above; and the remaining credits must be numbered 2(alpha)00 or above. In some circumstances, in order to meet university degree and program requirements, more than 15 or 20 credits may be taken.

Honours Program

Students seeking an Honours degree have a choice of three streams in Classics. A combination of 11 credits in CLAS, LATI and/or GREE is required for each stream:

1.	Ancient Art and Archaeology examines the cultures of the ancient Mediterranean and Near East from the perspectives of both visual and material culture. This stream is appropriate for students wishing to pursue advanced study in Classical art and archaeology.
2.	Classical Civilization is an option for those interested in creating their own customized program of study in Classics. Courses in ancient Greek and Latin language (designated GREE, LATI) are encouraged but not required.
3.	Greek and Roman Studies combines the study of Greek and Latin language, and Greek and Roman history, art, religion and literature-in-translation. This stream is appropriate for students wishing to pursue advanced study in Classics, Greek and Roman history or Classical languages.

Student progress will be evaluated annually. To continue in the Honours program students must achieve a minimum grade of 60 percent in all CLAS, GREE or LATI courses and a minimum 70 percent major average overall. Any student who does not meet these requirements will be placed in the BA with Major program. To re-declare to the Honours program a student must upgrade any CLAS, GREE or LATI course in which the minimum of 60 was not achieved and raise their major average to a minimum 70 percent.

Honours majors should consult with the Undergraduate Officer and the Academic Advisor to arrange a suitable program.

Ancient Art and Archaeology stream

Year 1

	One credit from CLAS 1P91, 1P92, 1P93, 1P94, 1P95, 1P97
	GREE 1F00 or LATI 1F00
	one Sciences context credit
	one Social Sciences context credit
	one elective credit

Years 2, 3 and 4

	CLAS 2P32, 2P34, 3P22, 3P23, 3P24 and 3P25
	one credit from CLAS 2P93, 2P94, 2Q96, 2P97, 3P15, 3P16, 3P17, 3P18
	two credits from CLAS 3F75, 3M20-3M29, 4P20, 4P22, 4P28, 4P31, 4P34, 4V20-4V29, 4V30-4V39
	three credits from GREE or LATI
	six elective credits (see program note 5)

Classical Civilization Stream

Year 1

	One credit from CLAS 1P91, 1P92, 1P94, 1P95, 1P97
	one credit from CLAS, GREE or LATI
	one Sciences context credit
	one Social Sciences context credit
	one elective credit

Years 2, 3 and 4

	Three credits from CLAS, GREE or LATI numbered 2(alpha)00 or above
	four credits from CLAS, GREE or LATI numbered 2(alpha)90 or above
	two credits from CLAS, GREE or LATI numbered 3(alpha)90 or above
	six elective credits (see program note 5)

Greek and Roman Studies stream

Year 1

	One credit from CLAS 1P91, 1P92, 1P94, 1P95, 1P97
	GREE 1F00
	LATI 1F00
	one Sciences context credit
	one Social Sciences context credit

Years 2, 3 and 4

	One credit from CLAS, GREE or LATI numbered 2(alpha)00 or above
	two CLAS credits numbered 2(alpha)90 or above
	one CLAS, GREE or LATI credit numbered 3(alpha)90 or above
	GREE 2P01 and 2P02
	LATI 2P01 and 2P02
	two GREE, LATI credits numbered 3(alpha)90 or above
	seven elective credits

BA with Major Program

The BA with Major in Classics combines the study of Greek and Roman history, religion, literature-in-translation, art and archaeology. BA with Major students should consult with the Academic Adviser to arrange a suitable program.

Classics

Year 1

	One credit from CLAS 1P91, 1P92, 1P94, 1P95, 1P97
	one credit from CLAS, GREE, LATI
	one Sciences context credit
	one Social Sciences context credit
	one elective credit

Years 2, 3 and 4

	Two and one-half credits from CLAS, GREE, LATI
	one credit from CLAS, GREE or LATI numbered 2(alpha)00 or above
	three CLAS credits numbered 2(alpha)90 or above
	one and one-half credits from CLAS, GREE, LATI credits numbered 3(alpha)90 or above
	seven elective credits (see program note 5)

Pass Program

Combines the study of Greek and Roman history, religion, literature-in-translation, art and archaeology. Pass majors should consult with the Academic Adviser to arrange a suitable program.

Classics

Seven credits labelled CLAS, GREE or LATI are required for a Pass degree:

	One credit from CLAS 2P93, 2P94, 2Q96, 2P97
	six CLAS, GREE, LATI credits (see program note 5)
	one Sciences context credit
	one Social Sciences context credit
	six elective credits (see program note 5)

Combined Major Program

A student may combine either an Honours or a Pass program in Classics and another Humanities, Sciences or Social Sciences. For requirements in the other discipline, the student should consult the relevant department/centre. It should be noted that not all departments/centres provide a combined major option.

Honours

	Three CLAS, GREE or LATI credits
	two CLAS, GREE or LATI credits numbered 2(alpha)90 or above
	two CLAS, GREE or LATI credits numbered 3(alpha)90 or above

Pass

	Three CLAS, GREE or LATI credits
	two CLAS, GREE or LATI credits numbered 2(alpha)90 or above

Certificate Program

The Department of Classics offers programs leading to an Introductory Certificate in Ancient Greek and Latin Language and an Enhanced Certificate in Ancient Greek and Latin Language.

The Introductory Certificate in Ancient Greek and Latin Language will be of interest to those who want to acquire an introductory knowledge of Greek and Latin either for interest or to pursue concentrated study at the university level.

The Enhanced Certificate in Ancient Greek and Latin Language is intended for students who have completed either the Introductory Certificate in Ancient Greek and Latin Language (or its equivalent) or a Bachelor of Arts in Classics degree and wish to attend a Master of Arts program but have not achieved the required level of proficiency in Greek and/or Latin for admittance.

Introductory Certificate in Ancient Greek and Latin Language

Introductory Certificate in Ancient Greek and Latin Language

Introductory Certificate in Ancient Greek and Latin Language is awarded upon completion of the following courses with a minimum 70 percent overall average:

	One credit from LATI 1F00, LATI 2P01 and 2P02
	one credit from GREE 1F00 or GREE 2P01 and 2P02
	one credit from the following: CLAS 1P94 and 0.5 CLAS credit numbered 1(alpha)90 or above, one Koine Greek credit, one Classical Hebrew credit, one language credit from the Department of Modern Languages, Literatures and Cultures (see program notes 3 and 4)

Enhanced Certificate in Ancient Greek and Latin Language

Enhanced Certificate in Ancient Greek and Latin Language

Enhanced Certificate in Ancient Greek and Latin Language is awarded upon completion of the following courses with a minimum 70 percent overall average:

	Two credits numbered 2(alpha)00 or above from GREE, LATI
	one credit from the following: one credit numbered 2(alpha)90 or above from CLAS, GREE, LATI, one Koine Greek credit, one Classical Hebrew credit, one language credit from the Department of Modern Languages, Literatures and Cultures (see program notes 3 and 4)

Minor in Classics

Students in other disciplines can obtain a Minor in Classics within their degree program by completing the following courses with a minimum 60 percent overall average:

	One credit from CLAS 1P91, 1P92, 1P94, 1P95 and 1P97, GREE 1F00, LATI 1F00
	one credit from CLAS, GREE, LATI
	one credit from CLAS, GREE, LATI numbered 2(alpha)00 or above
	one credit from CLAS, GREE, LATI numbered 2(alpha)90 or above

Description of Courses

Note that not all courses are offered in every session. Refer to the applicable term timetable for details.

# Indicates a cross listed course

* Indicates a primary offering of a cross listed course

Prerequisites and Restrictions

Students must check to ensure that prerequisites are met. Students may be deregistered, at the request of the instructor, from any course for which prerequisites and/or restrictions have not been met.

CLASSICS COURSES

CLAS 1P91

Discovering Ancient Greece

Culture and society of ancient Greece explored through literature, art, archaeology and history.

Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

CLAS 1P92

Discovering Ancient Rome

Culture and society of ancient Rome explored through literature, art, archaeology and history.

Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

#CLAS 1P93

Culture and Civilization of Central Europe: From the Prehistoric to 350CE

(also offered as GERM 1P93)

Cultural development of Central Europe from the earliest stone and pottery cultures, through the Bronze, Iron and Celtic Ages, ending with the Gallo-Roman period. Beliefs and practices, material objects, artistic developments, and architecture. Digitized images are used to illustrate the cultural evidence.

Lectures, tutorial, 4 hours per week.

Note: given in English. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

CLAS 1P94

Understanding Medical and Scientific Language

Introduction to Greek and Latin roots of contemporary medical and scientific terminology and their usage.

Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.

Note: no previous knowledge of Greek or Latin required. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

CLAS 1P95

Myths of the Greek and Roman Gods

Traditional story types: nature myths, ritual myths. Diffusion of myths in the ancient world. The creation, the succession in heaven and the individual gods. Functions of myth in ancient society. Modern theories of myth.

Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

CLAS 1P97

Myths of the Heroic Age

Traditional story types: folktale, legend. Concept of a Heroic Age, centres and cycles of legend, pseudo-history. Response to Greek and Roman myths through the ages.

Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

CLAS 2P32

Introduction to Archaeology

Theory, practice, and history of archaeology, with examples from the ancient Mediterranean, Europe, the Americas, and other world cultures.

Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

CLAS 2P34

Cities and Sanctuaries of the Ancient World

Archaeological surveys of ancient cities and heritage sites considering their cultural and historical contexts. Includes sites from Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece, Italy, and the Indus Valley

Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in INTC 2P34.

*CLAS 2P40

Ancient Sport and Spectacle

(also offered as KINE 2P40)

Sport and sporting values and their central role in ancient society. Topics include sporting events and facilities, sporting festivals, religious and political connections, intellectual and popular attitudes, a comparison of ancient and modern realities and values.

Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

*CLAS 2P50

Myth, Mutation and Transformation

(also offered as IASC 2P50)

Myths of transformation from the Greek and Roman world, and their influence and reception in later literature and contemporary media. Selected readings from Ovid's Metamorphoses and their representation in literature, performance, and visual art.

Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.

Note: one of CLAS 1P95, 1P97 recommended. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

CLAS 2P52

Beyond Troy: The Art, Literature and Film of the Trojan War

Enduring myths of the Trojan War through literature, art, archaeology and film.

Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

*CLAS 2P61

Women in the Ancient Mediterranean

(also offered as WGST 2P61)

Women's social roles, environment and legal rights including conceptions of the female and ideals of women in Ancient Greece, Rome, Etruria, Egypt and the Near East. Emphasis on the nature and limitations of the various types of evidence.

Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

*CLAS 2P93

History of Early Greece

(also offered as HIST 2P93)

Social and political history of the Greek world from the Bronze Age to 479 BCE: Minoans and Mycenaeans, Dark Age, colonizing period, tyrants, rise of Sparta, Persian wars, and Athenian Empire. Readings from Greek historians and documents in translation.

Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.

Note: CLAS 1P91 is recommended. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in CLAS (HIST) 3P03.

*CLAS 2P94

History of Classical Greece

(also offered as HIST 2P94)

Social and political history of the Greek world, 479-323 BCE. The great war between Athens and Sparta, rivalry of city-states, rise of national states. Alexander the Great. Readings from Greek historians and documents in translation.

Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.

Note: CLAS 2P93 is recommended. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in CLAS (HIST) 3P04.

*CLAS 2P97

History of the Early Roman Empire

(also offered as HIST 2P97 and ITAL 2P97)

Roman history from the rise of Augustus (31 BCE) to the death of Marcus Aurelius (180 CE). Emphasis on social and political developments, including imperial expansion and provincial colonisation.

Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.

Note: CLAS 2Q96 is recommended. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in CLAS (HIST/ITAL) 3P06.

*CLAS 2Q96

History of the Roman Republic

(also offered as HIST 2Q96 and ITAL 2Q96)

Roman history from the legendary regal period (753 BCE) to the death of Julius Caesar and the Battle of Actium (31 BCE). Emphasis on social and political developments including state formation and Mediterranean expansion.

Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.

Note: CLAS 1P92 is recommended. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in CLAS (HIST/ITAL) 3P05.

*CLAS 3F75

Archaeological Practicum in Mediterranean Lands

(also offered as HIST 3F75)

Field work including excavation, surveys, lectures, demonstrations and study tours of ancient sites, monuments and museums.

Prerequisite(s): one of CLAS 2P32, 2P34, 3P22, 3P23, 3P24, 3P25 and permission of the instructor.

Note: offered in the Spring or Summer session for four to six weeks of intensive study abroad. Students are expected to pay their own expenses. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

*CLAS 3M20-3M29

Study in Mediterranean Lands

(also offered as VISA 3M20-3M29)

Study tours of the great cities and museums of the Mediterranean world emphasizing the art and architecture of the Prehistoric, Classical and later periods.

Restriction: permission of the instructor.

Note: offered in the Spring or Summer Session for two to four weeks of intensive study abroad. Students are expected to pay their own expenses.

#CLAS 3M61

2023-2024: Local Historical Archaeology

(also offered as HIST 3M61)

Practice of archaeology within local historic environments, with a focus on Niagara. Multidisciplinary approaches to human-landscape interaction, connecting material culture, archival sources, and the natural and built environment.

Offered online.

Restriction: permission of the Department.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

CLAS 3P08

History of the Hellenistic World

Development of the Greek-speaking world (323-31 BCE) following the death of Alexander the Great, and the rise of successor states in Greece, Egypt and Asia Minor to the death of Cleopatra.

Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): one of CLAS 1P91, 2P94, 3P25 or permission of the instructor.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

*CLAS 3P09

The Later Roman Empire

(also offered as ITAL 3P09 and MARS 3P09)

Roman imperial history from the death of Marcus Aurelius to late Antiquity.

Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): one of CLAS 1P92, 2P97, 3P23 or permission of the instructor.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in CLAS 4P55.

CLAS 3P10

Cleopatra: Egypt's Last Pharaoh

Ancient Egypt's transition to Roman province, focusing on the most renowned and controversial queen of the ancient world, including her afterlife and reception.

Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): one of CLAS 1P95, 2P34, 2P61, 2P94, 2Q96, or permission of the instructor.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

CLAS 3P15

Homer and Epic Heroism

Struggle, loss and reconciliation in Homer's Iliad and Odyssey. Depiction of epic heroes and heroines may include Achilles, Helen, Odysseus and Penelope.

Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.

Note: one of CLAS 1P91, 1P92, 1P95, 1P97, 2P50, 2P52 recommended. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

CLAS 3P16

The World of Imperial Epic

Imperial power, colonisation and conquest in Vergil's Aeneid and Apollonius of Rhodes' Argonautika. Depiction of epic heroes and heroines include Aeneas, Dido, Jason and Medea.

Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.

CLAS 3P17

Love on the Dramatic Stage

Varieties of love in Greek and Roman tragedy and comedy including romantic love and love in family relationships. Works include Sophocles' Antigone;Euripides' Helen and Alcestis; Aristophanes' Lysistrata; Terence's The Eunuch.

Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.

CLAS 3P18

Power on the Dramatic Stage

Power and conflict in the domestic and political spheres in Greek and Roman tragedy and comedy. Works may include Aeschylus' Oresteia; Sophocles' Oedipus the King; Euripides' Bacchae; Aristophanes' Birds; Plautus' The Braggart Soldier.

Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.

*CLAS 3P22

Art and Architecture of the Roman Republic and Early Empire

(also offered as ITAL 3P22 and VISA 3P22)

Art and architecture of the cultures of the Italian peninsula, in the first millennium BC, within the framework of cultural change and external influences.

Lectures, 3 hours per week.

Note: one of CLAS 1P92, 1P95, 1P97, 2P32, 2P34 or VISA 1Q98, 1Q99 recommended. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

*CLAS 3P23

Art and Architecture of the Roman Empire

(also offered as ITAL 3P23 and VISA 3P23)

Roman art and architecture from Augustus to Late Antiquity. Christian art and architecture and the influence of Roman aesthetics on the Renaissance and beyond.

Lectures, 3 hours per week.

*CLAS 3P24

Art and Architecture of Early Greece

(also offered as VISA 3P24)

Greek art and architecture from the end of the Bronze Age through the end of the Archaic period within the framework of historical and cultural change.

Lectures, 3 hours per week.

Note: one of CLAS 1P91, 1P95, 1P97, 2P32, 2P34 or VISA 1Q98, 1Q99 recommended. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

*CLAS 3P25

Art and Architecture of Classical Greece and the Hellenistic World

(also offered as VISA 3P25)

Greek art and architecture from the early Classical era through the Hellenistic period within the framework of historical and cultural change.

Lectures, 3 hours per week.

CLAS 3P31

Art and Archaeology of Pompeii

Roman art and archaeology from Pompeii. Topics include domestic architecture and urbanization.

Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): one credit from CLAS 1P91, 1P92, 1P93, 1P94, 1P95, 1P97, 2P32, 2P34, or VISA 1Q98, 1Q99.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in CLAS (VISA) 3V31 and VISA 3P31.

CLAS 3P32

Archaeology of Ancient Shipwrecks

Introduction to maritime archaeology and the role of the sea in the social, economic, military, political and technological life of the ancient Mediterranean.

Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): one credit from CLAS 1P91, 1P92, 1P93, 1P94, 1P95, 1P97, 2P32, 2P34.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in CLAS 4V24.

#CLAS 3P36

Digital Innovations: History and Computing I

(also offered as HIST 3P36 and IASC 3P36)

Explores innovative, digital methods historians are using to research, express and teach the past.

Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.

Note: practical component features introduction to 3D modelling. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in CLAS (HIST/IASC) 3F31.

#CLAS 3P37

Digital Innovations: History and Computing II

(also offered as HIST 3P37 and IASC 3P37)

Surveys ways historians have used computation to transform our understanding of the past.

Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.

Note: practical component features introduction to more advanced methods for 3D modelling. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in CLAS (HIST/IASC) 3F31.

CLAS 3P60

Ancient Judaisms and Judaic Societies: From Cyrus to Mohammed

Examination of evidence for major forms of Judaism and their relation to social, cultural, administrative and political institutions.

Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in CLAS 2P60.

*CLAS 3P61

Gender and Society in Ancient Mediterranean Cultures

(also offered as HIST 3P61 and WGST 3P61)

Ancient constructions of femininity and masculinity and their relationship to the social, political and legal systems of the Greco-Roman world. Cultural regions vary.

Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): one of CLAS 1P91, 1P92, 2P61, HIST 1P98, 1P99, WGST 1F90 or permission of the instructor.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

#CLAS 3P63

Western Diasporas in the Ancient and Modern Eras

(also offered as HIST 3P63)

Reception, presence and experience of migrant and immigrant peoples as cultural, religious and ethnic minorities in both ancient and modern times.

Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

*CLAS 3P65

Ancient Law in the Near Eastern and Mediterranean Lands

(also offered as HIST 3P65)

Principal codified legal corpora of the ancient world, including Mesopotamia, the Levant (Land of Israel), Greece and Rome.

Lectures, 3 hours per week.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

CLAS 3P98

Engaged Leadership in Classics I

Independent individual or team-based project that presents Classics in a public-facing environment; focus on developing leadership and professional organisation skills through community engagement, educational outreach, and/or event management.

Project Course.

Restriction: Classics majors and minors; permission of the Department.

Note: Chair must approve proposals for projects and circulate approved projects to the Department. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

CLAS 3P99

Engaged Leadership in Classics II

Project Course.

Restriction: Classics majors and minors; permission of the Department.

CLAS 3V20-3V29

Survey Topics in Classics

Special Topics in Classical history, art, literature and culture, offering an overview of selected periods, genres, practices and beliefs.

CLAS 3V30-3V39

Survey Topics in Mediterranean Art and Archaeology

Topics in Mediterranean art, architecture and archaeology, offering an overview of selected chronological periods, geographic regions and artistic disciplines.

Prerequisite(s): one credit from CLAS 1P91, 1P92, 1P93, 1P95, 1P97, 2P32, 2P34, VISA 1Q98 and 1Q99.

CLAS 3V70-3V79

Survey Topics in Archaeological and Classical Methods

Topics focused on methodological and technical skills in Archaeology and Classics.

CLAS 4P20

Archaeology of Technology

Ancient technologies from an archaeological perspective, focusing on the prehistoric cultures of the Aegean and Eastern Mediterranean. Cross-cultural comparisons from a variety of Indigenous cultures.

Seminar, 3 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): one credit from CLAS 2P32, 2P34, CLAS 3P22, 3P23, 3P24, 3P25, 3V30-3V39 or permission of the instructor.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

CLAS 4P22

Archaeology of Death

Ancient burial customs, concentrating on the cultures of the prehistoric Mediterranean, emphasizing mortuary theory.

Seminar, 3 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): one credit from CLAS 2P32, 2P34, 3P22, 3P23, 3P24, 3P25, 3V30-3V39 or permission of the instructor.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

CLAS 4P28

Archaeological Ethics

Ethical, legal and practical dimensions of Classical Archaeology. Topics include looting and the antiquities trade, maritime archaeology and treasure hunting, archaeology as a profession, educational outreach, and museum exhibition.

Lectures, 3 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): one credit from CLAS 2P32, 2P34, 3P22, 3P23, 3P24, 3P25, 3V30-3V39.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

CLAS 4P31

Art and Archaeology of Etruscan Italy

Etruscan culture through its monuments and material remains from the eighth to third centuries BCE.

Lectures, 3 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): one of CLAS 3P22, 3P23, 3P24, 3P25, ITAL 2P92, VISA 2P41, 3P52.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in VISA 4P31.

CLAS 4P34

Archaeology of the Aegean Bronze Age

Development of the Bronze Age cultures of the Aegean basin from 3000 to 1100 BCE emphasizing art and architecture of the Minoans on Crete and the Mycenaeans of the Greek mainland.

Lectures, 3 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): one credit from CLAS 2P32, 2P34, 3P22, 3P23, 3P24, 3P25, 3V30-3V39, ITAL 2P92, VISA 1Q98 and 1Q99, VISA 2P41, 3P52 or permission of the instructor.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in CLAS (VISA) 4V34 and VISA 4P34.

CLAS 4P60

Slavery in the Greek World

Theoretical approaches to, practices of and attitudes toward slavery including the experiences of enslaved people and enslavers.

Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): one CLAS credit numbered 2(alpha)90 or above or permission of the instructor.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

CLAS 4P63

Children and Childhood in the Ancient Mediterranean World

Children's lives from birth through adolescence. Topics may include play, education, labour, apprenticeships, religious rituals, health, disability, child abuse, burial and commemoration.

Seminar, 3 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): one CLAS credit numbered 2(alpha)90 or above or permission of the instructor.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in CLAS 4V68.

CLAS 4P64

Food and Dining in the Roman Empire

Food production and social rituals of dining in the Greco-Roman world, historical value of cultural foodways, experiential reconstruction of ancient recipes.

Seminar, 3 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): one CLAS credit numbered 2(alpha)90 or above or permission of the instructor.

Note: one of CLAS 1P92, 2Q96, 2P97, 3P09 recommended. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

CLAS 4P65

Disasters in the Ancient Mediterranean World

Natural and human-made disasters in antiquity including volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, famines, plagues and slave revolts. Impact, response, recovery and reporting of such events.

Seminar, 3 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): one CLAS credit numbered 2(alpha)90 or above or permission of the instructor.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

CLAS 4P66

Sparta in Context

Socio-political institutions, social roles and organization, rituals and material culture, including representations of Sparta in various media.

Seminar, 3 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): one CLAS credit numbered 2(alpha)90 or above or permission of the instructor.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in CLAS 4V66.

CLAS 4P67

Nature and the Roman Landscape

Cultural attitudes towards nature and construction of identity through landscape in Roman art and literature.

Seminar, 3 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): one CLAS credit numbered 2(alpha)90 or above or permission of the instructor.

Note: one of CLAS 2P50, 2P97, 2Q96, 3P16 recommended. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

CLAS 4P68

Augustus and the Roman Revolution

Political, social and cultural history of the Augustan Age, from the Late Republic to the Early Empire.

Seminar, 3 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): one CLAS credit numbered 2(alpha)90 or above or permission of the instructor.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

CLAS 4P69

Empire and Environment

Ethnography and environmental impact of Roman Empire. Focus on Indigenous responses to Roman presence, cartographic representations of power, and natural resources.

Seminar, 3 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): one CLAS credit numbered 2(alpha)90 or above or permission of the instructor.

Note: one of CLAS 2Q96, 2P97, 3P08 recommended. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in CLAS 4V55.

CLAS 4P80

Advanced Archaeological Fieldwork in Greece

Fieldwork and study at the archaeological site of Gournia in Crete, Greece. Advanced techniques of archaeological survey, excavations, data recording, finds processing and analysis.

Restriction: permission of the instructor.

Prerequisite(s): CLAS 3F75 and permission of the instructor.

Note: students are expected to pay their own expenses. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in CLAS 4V80.

CLAS 4P85

Advanced Archaeological Fieldwork in Italy

Fieldwork and study of archaeological materials under the supervision of a faculty member.

Restriction: permission of the instructor.

Prerequisite(s): CLAS 3F75.

Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in CLAS 4V85.

CLAS 4P86

Advanced Fieldwork in Maritime Archaeology

Fieldwork and study of archaeological materials under the supervision of a faculty member.

Restriction: permission of the instructor.

Prerequisite(s): CLAS 3F75.

Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in CLAS 4V86.

CLAS 4P87

Advanced Archaeological Fieldwork in Sicily

Fieldwork and study of archaeological materials under the supervision of a faculty member.

Restriction: permission of the instructor.

Prerequisite(s): CLAS 3F75.

Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in CLAS 4V87.

CLAS 4V20-4V29

Special Topics in Archaeology

Selected topics and problems in current archaeological research that pertain to the Mediterranean and to the Near East.

Seminar, 3 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): one credit from CLAS 2P32, 2P34, CLAS 3P22, 3P23, 3P24, 3P25, 3V30-3V39 or permission of the instructor.

*CLAS 4V30-4V39

Special Topics in Mediterranean Art and Architecture

(also offered as VISA 4V30-4V39)

Selected topics and problems in current art, historical and archaeological research pertaining to the art and architecture of the ancient Greek or Roman world.

Seminar, 3 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): one credit from CLAS 2P32, 2P34, 3P22, 3P23, 3P24, 3P25, 3V30-3V39, VISA 1Q98 and 1Q99, VISA 2P41, 2P92, 3P52 or permission of the instructor.

CLAS 4V50-4V69

Special Topics in Classics

Selected topics and problems in current research areas of Classical culture, history, and reception.

Seminar, 3 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): one CLAS credit numbered 2(alpha)90 or above or permission of the instructor.

CLAS 4V57

2023-2024: Helen of Troy

Representations of an iconic and polarizing figure of the ancient Greco-Roman world through myth, literature, and art. Examination of evidence for the cult of Helen.

Seminar, 3 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): one CLAS credit numbered 2(alpha)90 or above or permission of the instructor.

CLAS 4V80-4V89

Advanced Archaeological Fieldwork and Directed Research

Fieldwork and study of archaeological material under the supervision of a faculty member.

Restriction: permission of the instructor.

Prerequisite(s): CLAS 3F75.

Note: students are expected to pay their own expenses.

CLAS 4V90-4V99

Advanced Study and Directed Research

Individual study in one of the following areas: archaeology, ancient history, classical literature.

Restriction: permission of the instructor.

Note: content to be determined by the interests of the student and the advice of the instructor.

CLAS 4V91

Advanced Study in Archaelogical Ethics

Issues of ownership, stewardship and management pertaining to heritage sites, archaeological objects and the preservation, destruction, reconstruction of memory on a local and global scale.

Seminar, 3 hours per week.

Restriction: permission of the instructor.

Note: content to be determined by the interest of the student and the advice of the instructor.

CLAS 4V92

Advanced Study in Ancient Slavery

Advanced readings in Greek Slavery with a focus on the enslaved perspective using new methodologies and approaches.

Seminar, 3 hours per week.

Restriction: permission of the instructor.

Note: content to be determined by the interest of the student and the advice of the instructor.

GREEK COURSES

GREE 1F00

Language (Introductory)

Fundamentals of ancient Greek. Selections from various Greek authors.

Lectures, seminar, 4 hours per week.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

GREE 2P01

Language and Literature I

Review of grammar. Intermediate selections from Greek authors.

Lectures, seminar, 4 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): GREE 1F00.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

GREE 2P02

Language and Literature II

Further intermediate selections from Greek authors. Greek prose composition.

Lectures, seminar, 4 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): GREE 2P01 or permission of the instructor.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

GREE 4P01

Epic I

Selections from Greek epic. Authors and works vary.

Seminar, 3 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): GREE 2P02 or permission of the instructor.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

GREE 4P02

Epic II

Selections from Greek epic. Authors and works vary.

Seminar, 3 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): GREE 2P02 or permission of the instructor.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

GREE 4P05

Historians I

Selections from the works of the classical Greek historians and biographers. Authors and works vary.

Seminar, 3 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): GREE 2P02 or permission of the instructor.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

GREE 4P06

Historians II

Selections from the works of the classical Greek historians and biographers. Authors and works vary.

Seminar, 3 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): GREE 2P02 or permission of the instructor.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

GREE 4P11

Greek Oratory and Dialogue I

Selections from the Attic orators and/or Greek philosophical works. Authors and works vary.

Seminar, 3 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): GREE 2P02 or permission of the instructor.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

GREE 4P12

Greek Oratory and Dialogue II

Selections from the Attic orators and/or Greek philosophical works. Authors and works vary.

Seminar, 3 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): GREE 2P02 or permission of the instructor.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

GREE 4P21

Greek Tragedy I

One or more Greek tragedies and/or satyr-drama. Authors and works vary.

Seminar, 3 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): GREE 2P02 or permission of the instructor.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

GREE 4P22

Greek Tragedy II

One or more Greek tragedies and/or satyr-drama. Authors and works vary.

Seminar, 3 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): GREE 2P02 or permission of the instructor.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

GREE 4P31

Greek Comedy I

One or more Greek comedies. Authors and works vary.

Seminar, 3 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): GREE 2P02 or permission of the instructor.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

GREE 4P32

Greek Comedy II

One or more Greek comedies. Authors and works vary.

Seminar, 3 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): GREE 2P02 or permission of the instructor.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

GREE 4P41

Greek Lyric and Elegy I

Selections from Greek lyric, elegiac, iambic and bucolic poetry. Authors and works vary.

Seminar, 3 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): GREE 2P02 or permission of the instructor.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

GREE 4P42

Greek Lyric and Elegy II

Selections from Greek Lyric, elegiac, iambic and bucolic poetry. Authors and works vary.

Seminar, 3 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): GREE 2P02 or permission of the instructor.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

GREE 4V90-4V99

Advanced Readings and Directed Research

Studies in Greek literature. Content to be determined by the interests of the student and availability of instructors.

Seminar, 3 hours per week.

Restriction: permission of the instructor.

GREE 4V93

Advanced Readings in Demosthenes/Pseudo-Demosthenes

Reading of Pseudo-Demosthenes' Against Neaira, including an overview of scholarship.

Seminar, 3 hours per week

Restriction: Permission of the Instructor

Prerequisite(s): GREE 2P01 and 2P02

LATIN COURSES

LATI 1F00

Language (Introductory)

Fundamentals of Latin. Selections from various Latin authors.

Lectures, 4 hours per week.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

LATI 2P01

Language and Literature I

Review of grammar. Intermediate selections from Latin authors.

Lectures, seminar, 4 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): LATI 1F00.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

LATI 2P02

Language and Literature II

Further intermediate selections from Latin authors. Latin prose composition.

Lectures, seminar, 4 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): LATI 2P01 or permission of the instructor.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

LATI 4P01

Epic, Didactic and Pastoral I

Selections from Vergil, Ovid and Lucretius. Authors and works vary.

Seminar, 3 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): LATI 2P02 or permission of the instructor.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

LATI 4P02

Epic, Didactic and Pastoral II

Selections from Vergil, Ovid and Lucretius. Authors and works vary.

Seminar, 3 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): LATI 2P02 or permission of the instructor.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

LATI 4P05

Historians I

Selections from Caesar, Sallust, Nepos, Livy, Tacitus and Suetonius. Authors and works vary.

Seminar, 3 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): LATI 2P02 or permission of the instructor.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

LATI 4P06

Historians II

Selections from Caesar, Sallust, Nepos, Livy, Tacitus and Suetonius. Authors and works vary.

Seminar, 3 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): LATI 2P02 or permission of the instructor.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

LATI 4P07

Historians III

Selections from Nepos' Lives.

Seminar, 3 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): LATI 2P02 or permission of the instructor.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

LATI 4P11

Latin Oratory, Letters and Dialogues I

Selections from Cicero, Seneca and Pliny the Younger. Authors and works vary.

Seminar, 3 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): LATI 2P02 or permission of the instructor.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

LATI 4P12

Latin Oratory, Letters and Dialogues II

Selections from Cicero, Seneca and Pliny the Younger. Authors and works vary.

Seminar, 3 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): LATI 2P02 or permission of the instructor.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

LATI 4P21

Roman Elegy I

Selections from Tibullus, Ovid and Propertius. Authors and works vary.

Seminar, 3 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): LATI 2P02 or permission of the instructor.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

LATI 4P22

Roman Elegy II

Selections from Tibullus, Ovid and Propertius. Authors and works vary.

Seminar, 3 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): LATI 2P02 or permission of the instructor.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

LATI 4P31

Roman Comedy and Satire I

Selections from Plautus, Terence, Juvenal, Martial, Petronius, Seneca and Apuleius. Authors and works vary.

Seminar, 3 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): LATI 2P02 or permission of the instructor.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

LATI 4P32

Roman Comedy and Satire II

Selections from Plautus, Terence, Juvenal, Martial, Petronius, Seneca and Apuleius. Authors and works vary.

Seminar, 3 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): LATI 2P02 or permission of the instructor.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

LATI 4P41

Roman Lyric I

Selections from Horace and Catullus. Authors and works vary.

Seminar, 3 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): LATI 2P02 or permission of the instructor.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

LATI 4P42

Roman Lyric II

Selections from Horace and Catullus. Authors and works vary.

Seminar, 3 hours per week.

Prerequisite(s): LATI 2P02 or permission of the instructor.

Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

LATI 4V90-4V99

Advanced Readings and Directed Research

Studies in Latin literature. Content to be determined by the interests of the student and availability of instructors.

Seminar, 3 hours per week.

Restriction: permission of the instructor.

LATI 4V90

2022-2023: Advanced Readings in Latin

Readings in Latin biography and discussion of critical scholarship.

Seminar, 3 hours per week.

Restriction: permission of the instructor.

Last updated: January 3, 2024 @ 11:34AM