Last updated: November 14, 2024 @ 01:33PM

Educational Studies

Chair
David Hutchison

Professors Emeriti
Sharon Abbey, Denise Armstrong, Sheila Bennett, Terrance Boak, Ralph D. Connelly, Anne Elliott, Candace Figg, James Heap, Renee Kuchapski, Michael Manley-Casimir, Coral Mitchell, Anthony S. Mollica, John Novak, Patrick O’Neill, Merle Richards, Susan Tilley, Alan R. Wheeler, Sybil E. Wilson

Professors
Fiona Blaikie, Sandra Bosacki, Lorenzo Cherubini, Darlene Ciuffetelli Parker, Sheila Cote-Meek, Susan Drake, Xavier Fazio, Tiffany Gallagher, Shelley Griffin, Debra Harwood, David Hutchison, Kamini Jaipal-Jamani, Julian Kitchen, Chunlei Lu, Michelle McGinn, Ruth McQuirter, Dolana Mogadime, Trevor Norris, Michael Owen, Nancy Taber, Mary-Louise Vanderlee, Louis Volante, Kari-Lynn Winters, Vera Woloshyn

Associate Professors
Joe Barrett, Hilary Brown, Sandra Della Porta, Ann-Marie DiBiase, Tony DiPetta, Diane Collier, Catherine Hands, Rajiv Jhangiani, Doug Karrow, Steven Khan, Xiaobin Li, Robert McGray, Joyce Mgombelo, Michael O’Sullivan, Camille Rutherford, Michael Savage, Leanne Taylor, Peter Vietgen

Assistant Professors
Mira Bajovic, Jaime Barratt, Dane Di Cesare, Mohammed Estaiteyeh, Stanley Henry, Sally Hooper, Anjali Khirwadkar, Rahul Kumar, Michael Mindzak, Margo Shuttleworth, Monique Somma, Sherri Vansickale, Kaschka Watson

Lecturers
Shannon Welbourn

Adjunct Faculty
Arlene Grierson, Tiffany Hunt, Bob Rigas

Program Directors
Adult Education, Robert McGray
Continuing Teacher Education, Michael Owen
Early Childhood Education, Sandra Della Porta
Global Education, Michael O'Sullivan
Teacher Education, Steven Khan
Undergraduate Educational Studies, Michael Savage

Manager, Academic Advising, Professional and Undergraduate Programs
Ethna Bernat

General Information

Administrative Co-ordinator
Eriona Tarelli
905-688-5550 extension 3082
brocku.ca/education

Manager-International Programs
Susan Virtue
905-688-5550 extension 6084

The teaching and research expertise within the Department of Educational Studies covers a wide range of educational topic areas, including early childhood education, elementary education, secondary education, adult education, higher education and non-formal education. The following programs are housed in the department:

Bachelor of Arts in Educational Studies (Honours)
Bachelor of Early Childhood Education
Concurrent BA (Honours)/BEd (Intermediate/Senior)
Concurrent BA CHYS (Honours)/BEd (Primary/Junior)
Concurrent BA Integrated Studies (Honours)/BEd (Junior/Intermediate)
Concurrent BA Interactive Arts and Science (Honours)/BEd (Junior Intermediate)
Concurrent BPhEd (Honours)/BEd (Intermediate/Senior)
Concurrent BPhEd (Honours)/BEd (Junior/Intermediate)
Concurrent BSc (Honours)/BEd (Intermediate/Senior)
Concurrent BSc Integrated Studies (Honours)/BEd (Junior/Intermediate)
Teacher Education
Continuing Teacher Education
Adult Education
Canadian Culture and Education Studies (CCES) Certificate
Leadership in Community-Based Education (LCBE) Certificate
Masters of Education
Joint PhD in Educational Studies

Bachelor of Arts in Educational Studies (Honours)
This program is designed to provide individuals with the theories, knowledge and skills to design and run educational workshops, programs, campaigns, and interventions to meet the needs of clients’ and employers’ in a wide variety of settings. Business, government, nonprofit agencies, non-governmental agencies (NGOs), and healthcare agencies are all seeking to attract people who understand and can explain the broader context of education and are able to link it to some form of meaningful change. The overall goal of the program is to develop graduates who bring a keen sensibility related to the educational implications of both personal and social change to a wide variety of educational settings through collaborative projects and partnerships within the community. Students interested in the BA in Educational Studies (Honours) program apply directly from secondary school. University or college transfer applicants with no more than the equivalent of 4.0 university transfer credits may be considered for admission. Eligibility to continue in the BA in Educational Studies (Honours) is based on a student’s major average and non-major average. A student with a minimum 70 percent major average and a minimum 60 percent non-major average will be permitted to continue. A student with a major average lower than 70 percent will not be permitted to continue in the program.

Canadian Culture and Education Studies (CCES) Certificate
Canadian Culture and Education Studies (CCES) Certificate

The Canadian Culture and Education Studies (CCES) certificate is a program that prepares students for the rigours of advanced post-secondary studies in the broad field of education and related disciplines. The program provides a background in educational theory, Canadian educational context, and Canadian culture. Crucial skills required to be successful in Canadian post-secondary programs such as research skills, critical thinking skills, academic communication skills and problem-solving skills, are provided through an educational studies context. Opportunities for students to improve academic proficiency, increase their familiarity with cultural practices in Canada, and engage in diverse Canadian communities are integrated into the program. The program includes a community-based internship. Assistance with applying to advanced post-secondary programs is provided. CCES graduates will be well-prepared to apply to, and succeed in, academic programs in a Canada.

Admission Requirements

Students wishing to apply to the CCES must meet the following minimum qualifications:

A four-year bachelor's degree, or its equivalent from an accredited University. Minimum 65 percent average (Brock University equivalent) over the last four years of full-time undergraduate study. In addition, applicants whose first language is not English must provide evidence of proficiency in English, as demonstrated through one of the following: Minimum proof of English language proficiency: IELTS Academic of 6.0 with no sections below 5.5; TOEFL iBT of 70 with no scores below 18. Refer to brocku.ca/education/programs/certificate-programs/cces/ for additional tests and scores that can be used for admission purposes.

Leadership in Community-Based Education (LCBE) Certificate
The Leadership in Community-Based Education (LCBE) certificate program prepares students for leadership positions in community-based and/or work-based educational settings outside of the K-12 classroom. The certificate provides essential knowledge about educational theories and leadership practices. The LCBE program also provides opportunities for students to increase their familiarity with Canadian cultural practices, improve their English language proficiency and develop critical communication, collaboration and other skills required for leadership in community-based settings. The program includes community-based field placements and provides assistance with resume building and networking. The LCBE is well suited for students who wish to work or continue advanced studies in Canada.

Admission Requirements
Students wishing to apply to the LCBE program must meet the following minimum qualifications: a four-year bachelor's degree, or its equivalent, from an accredited University. Minimum 65 percent average (Brock University equivalent) over the last four years of full-time undergraduate study. In addition, applicants whose first language is not English must provide evidence of proficiency in English, as demonstrated through one of the following: IELTS Academic of 6.5 with no bands below 6.0; TOEFL iBT of 88 with no scores below 21. See https://brocku.ca/admissions/english-proficiency/ for additional tests and scores that can be used for admission purposes. Students who successfully complete the Canadian Culture and Education Studies (CCES) certificate with an overall average of 70 percent are provided with conditional admission to the Leadership in Community-based Education (LCBE) program without additional requirements for English proficiency.

Bachelor of Arts in Educational Studies (Honours only)
This program does not lead to an Ontario Teacher Certificate.

Year 1
·   EDUC 1P90 and 1P91
·   one Social Sciences context credit
·   one Humanities context credit
·   one Sciences context credit
·   one elective credit

Year 2
·   EDUC 2P60, 2P61 and 2P65
·   ADED 2P50 and 3P11
·   ENTR 2P51
·   IASC 2P01
·   one-half credit from APCO, COSC, MATH
·   one elective credit

Year 3
·   EDUC 3F02, 2Q91, 3P00, 3P65, 3P66 and 3P70
·   EDUC 2P98 or 3P30
·   one elective credit

Year 4
·   EDUC 3P96, 4P05, 4P35, 4P70 and 4P80
·   EDUC 4F90 or 4F99
·   one-half credit from EDUC 3P90, 3P91,4P03, 4P15, 4P36, 4P46, 4P47, 4P48. 4P62, 4P67, 4P75, ADED 4P93, 4P95
·   one elective credit

Certificate and Micro-certificate Programs

Canadian Culture and Education Studies Certificate

The Canadian Culture and Education Studies Certificate will be awarded upon completion of the following courses with a minimum 60 percent overall average:
·   CCES 6P00, 6P01, 6P02, 6P03, 6P05, 6P07, 6P08, 6P09, 6P11 and EDUC 3P96

Leadership in Community-Based Education Certificate

The Leadership in Community-based Education Certificate will be awarded upon completion of the following courses with a minimum 60 percent overall average:
·   LCBE 1P91, 2P60, 2P61, 6P10, 6P12, 6P14, 6P15, 6P16, 6P99 and 6Q96

Micro-certificate in Literacy Development and Education

This Micro-certificate allows individuals who are interested in learning more about literacy and the role of education in its development to gain a microcredential in this area.

The Micro-certficate Literacy Development and Education is awarded upon completion of the following courses with a minimum overall average of 60 percent:
·   EDUC 3P40 and 3P45

Micro-Certificate in Teaching Second Language Learners

This Micro-Certificate allows individuals who are interested in working with second language learners in educational settings to gain a microcredential in this area.

The Micro-Certificate in Teaching Second Language Learners is awarded upon completion of the following courses with a minimum overall average of 60 percent.
·   EDUC 3P97 and 4P35
·   LING 4P82 and 4P83

Minor in Educational Studies

Students in other disciplines can obtain a Minor in Educational Studies within their degree program by completing the following courses with a minimum 60 percent overall average:
·   one credit from EDUC 1F90, 1F95, 1P90, 1P91
·   EDUC 2P65
·   EDUC 3P95, 3P96 or 3P97
·   one credit from EDUC 3P00, 3P40, 3P45, 3P60, 3P70, 3P91
·   one credit from EDUC 4P15, 4P46, 4P47, 4P48, 4P62, 4P67, 4P70, 4P75, 4P80

Description of Courses

Note that not all courses are offered in every session. Refer to the applicable term timetable for details.

# Indicates a cross listed course
* Indicates primary offering of a cross listed course

Prerequisites and Restrictions

Students must check to ensure that prerequisites are met. Students may be deregistered, at the request of the instructor, from any course for which prerequisites and/or restrictions have not been met.

CANADIAN CULTURE AND EDUCATION STUDIES COURSES

CCES 6P00
Introduction to Educational Studies
Introduction to the broad field of education including the field's historical, philosophical, sociological and psychological foundations with a focus on the Canadian context.
Lectures, discussion, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to CCES students.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in MPCE 6P00.

CCES 6P01
Advanced Study Preparation Seminar
Academic and social skills needed to successfully transition to graduate study in Canada. Topics include identifying appropriate graduate programs, securing referees, understanding application protocols, writing statements of intent, and succeeding in interviews.
Lectures, discussion, 3 hours per week; offered in selected weeks over two terms.
Restriction: open to CCES students.
Note: activities may include attending university open-houses, peer-mentoring and graduate student shadowing. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in MPCE 6P01.

CCES 6P02
Canadian Cultural Practices
Acculturation process experienced by students studying in Canada. Introduction to the academic and social expectations of study-life within Canadian post-secondary programs.
Lectures, discussion, 3 hours per week
Restriction: open to CCES students
Note: activities may include field trips to local landmarks and participation in Canadian cultural celebrations. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in MPCE 6F02 and 6P02.

CCES 6P03
Critical Pedagogy and Social Justice
Exploration of Paulo Freire, Henry Giroux, bell hooks, and others writing within critical pedagogy as the basis for the connection between 'education' and social justice projects. Topics include oppressive regimes of power/knowledge, indigenous knowledges, and critical pedagogy as a social movement, as revolutionary and transformative.
Lectures, discussion, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to CCES students.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in MPCE 6P03.

CCES 6P05
Self, Society and Research
Develop understanding of self and society as consumers of research. Explore impacts of research (past, present) on professional and personal lives. Build understanding of research vocabulary and develop foundational research literacy skills.
Lectures, discussion, 3 hours per week
Restriction: open to CCES students
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in MPCE 6F05, 6P05, 6P09 and 6P10.

CCES 6P07
In/Equity, Diversity and Change in Education
Critical understanding of social in/equity through the intersecting discourses of gender, race, class, sexuality, age, ability, and language, and how this discursive matrix frames educational experiences. Institutional and individual strategies developed to re/situate, re/visit, and re/claim the politics of meaning and experience.
Lectures, discussion, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to CCES students.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in MPCE 6P07.

CCES 6P08
The Organization of Canadian Higher Education
Post-secondary education work that supports students' development and learning. Topics include knowledge creation, distribution, and maintenance; academic freedom; dissenting opinion; academic integrity; student agency and accountability; the teacher-student dynamic and regulatory structures within higher education. Emphasis on interconnectedness of issues and acculturation for international students.
Lectures, discussion, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to CCES students.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in MPCE 6P08.

CCES 6P09
Introduction to Research Methods
Qualitative, quantitative and mixed research methods undertaken for research within Education and related disciplines. Deeper understanding of the nature and processes of research, and skills to critically read, conduct and evaluate research.
Lectures, discussion, 3 hours per week.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in MPCE 6F05, 6P05, 6P09, and 6P10.

CCES 6P11
Wellness in Canadian Higher Education
Promotion of wellness and self-care through a variety of theoretical perspectives.
Lectures, discussion, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to CCES students.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in MPCE 6P11.

EDUCATIONAL STUDIES COURSES

EDUC 1F90
Introduction to Education Studies
The broad field of educational studies from a variety of theoretical perspectives.
Lectures/seminar, 3 hours per week.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

EDUC 1F95
Introduction to Foundations of Education
Historical, philosophical, sociological and psychological dimensions of formal schooling within a Canadian context.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to BA (Honours)/BEd (Intermediate/Senior), BSc (Honours)/BEd (Intermediate/Senior) and BPhEd (Honours)/BEd (Intermediate/Senior) majors with a minimum of 3.0 overall credits, and BA CHYS (Honours)/BEd (Primary/Junior), BA Integrated Studies (Honours)/BEd (Junior/Intermediate), BA Interactive Arts and Science (Honours)/BEd (Junior Intermediate), BSc Integrated Studies (Honours)/BEd (Junior/Intermediate), BPhEd (Honours)/BEd (Junior/Intermediate) majors until date specified in Registration guide.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

EDUC 1P90
Public Pedagogy in Practice
Examination of out-of-school spaces and experiences to expand understanding of what counts as education.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

EDUC 1P91
Teaching Adult Learners
(also offered as LCBE 1P91)
Introduction to the core principles and theories related to teaching adults.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to LCBE students until date specified in the Registration Guide.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

EDUC 2P60
Community Collaboration for Change
(also offered as LCBE 2P60)
Examination of the social contexts impacting collaborative initiatives as well as strategies for developing relationships to support education and community growth.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to LCBE students until date specified in the Registration Guide. Open to students with a minimum of 5.0 overall credits.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

EDUC 2P61
Community-based Experiential Learning
(also offered as LCBE 2P61)
Community-based field experience enabling students to explore the work of educators in community settings.
Lecture, field placement, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to LCBE students until date specified in the Registration Guide. Open to students with a minimum of 5.0 overall credits.
Prerequisite(s): EDUC 2P60 also offered as LCBE 2P60.
Note: students may require a current police record check, with a vulnerable sector screening. Students are expected to cover all expenses associated with the field placement and to have reliable transportation throughout the Greater Niagara area. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

EDUC 2P65
Teaching for Change: Equity, diversity and inclusion in education
Issues and directions in a diverse society and their impact in the classroom; includes classism, racism, multiculturalism, ablism and sexism; roles and strategies leading to the goal of equity.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to BA Integrated Studies (Honours)/BEd (Junior/Intermediate), BA Interactive Arts and Science (Honours)/BEd (Junior Intermediate), BSc Integrated Studies (Honours)/BEd (Junior/Intermediate) and BPhEd (Honours)/BEd (Junior/Intermediate) and BECE majors until date specified in Registration guide. Students must have a minimum of 3.0 overall credits.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in EDUC 8P02.

EDUC 2P95
Experiential Education Field Placement
Field experience in traditional and non-traditional classroom settings. Professionalism and educator identity are emphasized
Lecture, field placement, 3 hours per week
Restriction: open to BA (Honours) / BEd (Intermediate/Senior), BA Integrated Studies / BEd (Junior/Intermediate), BA Interactive Arts and Sciences (Honours) / BEd (Junior/Intermediate), BPhEd (Honours) / BEd (Junior/Intermediate), BPhEd (Honours) / BEd (Intermediate/Senior), BSc (Honours) / BEd (Intermediate/Senior), and BSc Integrated Studies (Honours) / BEd (Junior/Intermediate) majors with 4.0 overall credits.
Note: completion of a field placement component is required by all students. Transportation to the setting is a student responsibility and students are responsible for covering all expenses associated with the field placement. A valid police record check with a vulnerable sector screening is required. The course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term. An administrative fee is required.
Completion of this course will replace the previous assigned grade and credit obtained in CHYS 2P15, CHYS 2P16, CHYS 2F15 and CHYS 2F16

EDUC 2P98
Public Health and Society
(also offered as HLSC 2P98)
Introduction to public health including history, structure and services, core competencies and the contemporary social and political forces that influence population health.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week
Restriction: open to PHTH and EDSD majors until date specified in Registration guide. After that date open to BMED, CHHS, CHLH, CMTY, EDSD, MSCI and PHTH majors until date specified in Registration guide.
Prerequisite(s): HLSC 1F90
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in HLSC 3P98.

EDUC 2Q91
Indigenous Ways of Knowing
(also offered as CANA 2Q91 and PHIL 2Q91)
Exploration of philosophical and practical applications of Indigenous epistemologies and ontologies in the context of education and civilization.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in PHIL 2Q90.

EDUC 3F01
The Process of Teaching
Introduction to the study of teacher behaviour through a systematic exploration of the assumptions, educational purposes, teaching strategies, curricular designs and materials and the social and psychological theory underlying selected models of teaching. The alternative patterns by which teachers may model their behaviour.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to BECE students until date specified in Registration guide.
Note: offered online. Students will be required to familiarize themselves with current educational concepts and recent literature in the field.

EDUC 3F02
Cognition and Learning
(also offered as CHYS 3F02)
Psychological approaches to cognitive, behavioural and social development. Cognitive processes in learning and instruction (assisting students to use appropriate cognitive processes on specific academic tasks). Cognitive theories applied to school subject areas including reading, writing, mathematics and science.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to BA CHYS (Honours)/BEd (Primary/Junior), BA Integrated Studies (Honours)/BEd (Junior/Intermediate), BA Interactive Arts and Science (Honours)/BEd (Junior Intermediate), BSc Integrated Studies (Honours)/BEd (Junior/Intermediate), BPhEd (Honours)/BEd (Junior Intermediate) majors with a minimum of 8.0 overall credits until date specified in Registration guide.
Prerequisite(s): CHYS 1F90 or permission of the Department.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

EDUC 3F90
Independent Study
Topic, readings and methods of evaluation chosen in consultation with a faculty member willing to supervise the student.
Restriction: permission of the Chair.
Note: consultation is done prior to enrolment. A written agreement is signed by the Chair and filed with the department. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

EDUC 3P00
Foundations of Curriculum
Explores models of curriculum from historical, philosophical and pedagogical perspectives.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to BA CHYS (Honours)/BEd (Primary/Junior), BA Integrated Studies (Honours)/BEd (Junior/Intermediate), BA Interactive Arts and Science (Honours)/BEd (Junior Intermediate), BSc Integrated Studies (Honours)/BEd (Junior/Intermediate) and BPhEd (Honours)/BEd (Junior/Intermediate) majors with a minimum of 8.0 overall credits or to BECE majors until date specified in Registration guide.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

EDUC 3P40
Family, Schools and Literacy
Research and issues in family literacy and parental involvement in education. Strategies for intervention and home-school collaboration in literacy development.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to BA CHYS (Honours)/BEd (Primary/Junior) majors with a minimum of 6.0 overall credits and to BECE students until date specified in Registration guide.
Note: optional practicum may be available. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

EDUC 3P45
Reading and Literacy Development
Overview of the reading process, acquisition of reading and writing skills and evidence-based instruction. Focus on cognitive, linguistic and sociocultural influences.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to CHYS BA (Honours)/BEd (Primary/Junior), BA Integrated Studies (Honours)/BEd (Junior/Intermediate), BA Interactive Arts and Science (Honours)/BEd (Junior Intermediate) and BSc Integrated Studies (Honours)/BEd (Junior/Intermediate) majors with a minimum of 6.0 overall credits until date specified in Registration guide.
Note: optional practicum may be available. Students require a current police record check, with a vulnerable sector screening. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term. A materials fee is required.

EDUC 3P60
Gender Issues in Teaching and Learning
(also offered as WGST 3P60)
Theoretical and practical aspects of feminist engagement with pedagogic processes within/against both traditional and alternative educational contexts; examination of levels and components of education from a variety of feminist theoretical perspectives; pedagogic and political consequences of ideology critique and alternative practices.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: students must have a minimum of 6.0 overall credits.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

EDUC 3P65
Education for Social Change
Introduction to educational theories and best practices that support social justice. Topics include social activism, sustainability education and inclusive education.
Lecture/seminar, 3 hours per week.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

EDUC 3P66
Education for Personal Change
Introduction to educational theories and best practices that support personal change. Topics include positive education, socio-emotional learning and growth mindset.
Lecture/seminar, 3 hours per week.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

EDUC 3P70
Schooling, Education and Society
Experience the difference between "being schooled" and "being educated". Impact on society of schooling versus education.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to BECE majors and students with a minimum of 6.0 overall credits.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

EDUC 3P90
Directed Studies
Guided reading on a topic chosen in consultation with a faculty member willing to supervise the student.
Restriction: permission of the Chair.
Note: consultation is done prior to enrolment. A written agreement is signed by the Chair and filed with the department. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

EDUC 3P91
Pedagogy of Indigenous Arts
Diverse representations and expressions of North American Indigenous knowledge systems and cultures through multidisciplinary arts in both local and global contexts.
Lectures/seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to BA (Honours)/BEd (Intermediate/Senior), BA Integrated Studies (Honours)/BEd (Junior/Intermediate), BA Interactive Arts and Science (Honours)/BEd (Junior/Intermediate), CHYS BA (Honours)/BEd (Primary/Junior), BPhEd (Honours)/BEd (Intermediate/Senior) BPhEd (Honours)/BEd (Junior/Intermediate), BSc (Honours))/BEd (Intermediate/Senior) and BSc Integrated Studies (Honours)/BEd (Junior/Intermediate) majors, BECE majors until date specified in Registration guide or to students with a minimum of 12.0 overall credits.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

EDUC 3P97
Supporting Language Learners
Preparation for future educators to understand, work with, and support language learners.
Restriction: pen to BA (Honours)/BEd (Intermediate/Senior), BA Integrated Studies (Honours)/BEd (Junior/Intermediate), BA Interactive Arts and Science (Honours)/BEd (Junior/Intermediate), CHYS BA (Honours)/BEd (Primary/Junior), BPhEd (Honours)/BEd (Intermediate/Senior), BPhEd (Honours)/BEd (Junior/Intermediate), BSc (Honours)/BEd(Intermediate/Senior) and BSc Integrated Studies (Honours)/BEd (Junior/Intermediate) majors and BECE students, until date specified in Registration guide. Students must have a minimum of 9.0 overall credits.
Note: students require a current police record check, with a vulnerable sector screening. Students are expected to cover all expenses associated with acquiring the police check. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

EDUC 4P01
Higher Level Thinking in the Sciences and Mathematics
Perspectives on thinking that inform science and mathematics curriculum and teaching including cognitive science, socio-cultural perspectives, and complexity science. Topics include cognitive processes, developmental perspectives on children's thinking, the role of language, tools, and information technology in students' thinking and assessment.
Seminar, 3 hours per week.
Note: background in science and/or mathematics required. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

EDUC 4P03
Reflection on Practice
Classroom interactions in relation to beliefs, values and pedagogy. Students will plan classroom actions, act, observe their plans in action and reflect on the results before using the experience to replan. The reflective process will include both group interactions and individual responses.
Seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to BECE majors and to students with a minimum of 12.0 overall credits.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

EDUC 4P15
Research on Teaching
How educational research has contributed to the development of teaching.
Seminar, 3 hours per week.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

EDUC 4P17
Integrating Curriculum and Assessment - Primary/Junior
Explores current research and emerging issues related to assessment 'of', 'for' and 'as' learning and their seamless integration into curriculum.
Seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to BA CHYS (Honours)/BEd (Primary/Junior) majors until date specified in Registration guide. Students must have a minimum of 12.0 overall credits.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in EDUC 4P18 and 4P19.

EDUC 4P18
Integrating Curriculum and Assessment - Junior/Intermediate
Explores current research and emerging issues related to assessment 'of', 'for' and 'as' learning and their seamless integration into curriculum.
Seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to BA Integrated Studies (Honours)/BEd (Junior/Intermediate), BA Interactive Arts and Science (Honours)/BEd (Junior Intermediate), BSc Integrated Studies (Honours)/BEd (Junior/Intermediate) and BPhEd (Honours)/BEd (Junior/Intermediate) majors until date specified in Registration guide. Students must have a minimum of 12.0 overall credits.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in EDUC 4P17 and 4P19.

EDUC 4P19
Foundations of Curriculum and Assessment - Intermediate/Senior
Explores the integration of curriculum and assessment 'of', 'for' and as' learning from philosophical, pedagogical, and historical foundations.
Seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to BA (Honours)/BEd (Intermediate/Senior), BSc (Honours)/BEd (Intermediate/Senior) and BPhEd (Honours)/BEd (Intermediate/Senior) majors until date specified in Registration guide. Students must have a minimum 12.0 overall credits.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in EDUC 4P17 and 4P18.

EDUC 4P27
Twenty-First-Century Literacies Across the Primary/Junior Curriculum
Explores multiliteracy across the curriculum including critical, technological, media and financial literacies.
Seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to BA CHYS (Honours)/BEd (Primary/Junior) majors until date specified in Registration guide. Students must have a minimum of 12.0 overall credits.
Prerequisite(s): EDUC 4P17.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in EDUC 4P28 and 4P29.

EDUC 4P28
Twenty-First-Century Literacies Across the Junior-Intermediate Curriculum
Explores multiliteracy across the curriculum including critical, technological, media and financial literacies.
Seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to BA Integrated Studies (Honours)/BEd (Junior/Intermediate), BA Interactive Arts and Science (Honours)/BEd (Junior Intermediate), BPhEd (Honours)/BEd (Junior/Intermediate) and BSc Integrated Studies (Honours)/BEd (Junior/Intermediate) majors until date specified in Registration guide. Students must have a minimum 12.0 overall credits.
Prerequisite(s): EDUC 4P18.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in EDUC 4P27 and 4P29.

EDUC 4P29
Twenty-First-Century Literacies Across the Intermediate/Senior Curriculum
Explores multiliteracy across the curriculum including critical, technological, media and financial literacies.
Seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to BA (Honours)/BEd (Intermediate/Senior), BPhEd (Honours)/BEd (Intermediate/Senior) and BSc (Honours)/BEd (Intermediate/Senior) majors until date specified in Registration guide. Students must have 12.0 overall credits.
Prerequisite(s): EDUC 4P19.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in EDUC 4P27 and 4P28.

EDUC 4P35
Global Education: A Cross-Curricular Approach
Theory and practice of teaching from a global perspective within the framework of the Ontario curriculum. New challenges in requiring the values, skills and knowledge necessary to be world-minded citizens capable of linking the local and the global.
Seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to BECE students until date specified in Registration guide. After that date open to BA (Honours)/BEd (Intermediate/Senior), BA Integrated Studies (Honours)/BEd (Junior/Intermediate), BA Interactive Arts and Science (Honours)/BEd (Junior Intermediate), CHYS BA (Honours)/BEd (Primary/Junior), BPhEd (Honours)/BEd (Junior/Intermediate), BPhEd (Honours)/BEd (Intermediate/Senior), BSc (Honours)/BEd (Intermediate/Senior), BSc Integrated Studies (Honours)/BEd (Junior/Intermediate) majors, and BECE students until date specified in Registration guide. Students must have a minimum of 9.0 overall credits.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

EDUC 4P36
Global Education: Field Experience
Global issues (i.e., development, culture, gender, ecology, human rights, social justice) from the perspective of individuals within a particular geographical context.
Restriction: students must have a minimum of 12.0 overall credits and permission of the instructor.
Note: consult the Department prior to registration. Students are expected to cover all their own expenses. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

EDUC 4P39
Teaching French in Ontario Schools
Exploration of research and best practices on how the French language is taught in Ontario schools with an emphasis on grades K-8. This course is intended for those students considering a career as an elementary French language teacher.
Lecture/Seminar, 3 hours per week
Restriction: open to BA CHYS (Honours) / BEd (Primary/Junior), BA Integrated Studies (Honours) /BEd (Junior/Intermediate), and BA Interactive Arts and Sciences (Honours) / BEd (Junior/Intermediate) with a minimum of 12.0 overall credits until date specified in the Registration Guide. After that date open to students with a minimum of 12.0 overall credits.
Note: optional practicum may be available. Students require a current police records check, with a vulnerable sector screening. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

EDUC 4P46
Mental Health and Wellness
Promotion of mental health and wellness health through a variety of theoretical perspectives.
Seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to BECE majors and students with a minimum of 12.0 overall credits.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

EDUC 4P47
Wellness and Resilience for Educators
Current research related to theories, practices and emerging issues related to wellness and resilience in educators, focusing on what it means to be well.
Seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: student must have a minimum of 12.0 overall credits.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

EDUC 4P48
Trauma-informed Education
Exploration of trauma in its contemporary sense and how trauma-informed practice is implemented in educational settings.
Lecture, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: students must have a minimum of 12.0 overall credits.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

EDUC 4P62
Video Games in the Classroom
(also offered as IASC 4P62)
Research and current issues related to the integration of video games and other interactive new media technologies into the elementary and secondary school instructional program.
Lectures/seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to BA (Honours)/BEd (Intermediate/Senior), BA Integrated Studies (Honours)/BEd (Junior/Intermediate), BA Interactive Arts and Science (Honours)/BEd (Junior/Intermediate), CHYS BA (Honours)/BEd (Primary/Junior), BPhEd (Honours)/BEd (Intermediate/Senior), BPhEd (Honours)/BEd (Junior/Intermediate), BSc (Honours)/BEd(Intermediate/Senior) and BSc Integrated Studies (Honours)/BEd (Junior/Intermediate) majors and BECE students, until date specified in Registration guide. Students must have a minimum of 9.0 overall credits.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in EDUC (IASC) 3P62.

EDUC 4P67
Issues and Trends in Canadian Post-Secondary Education
Examination of the higher/post-secondary education sector in Canada from the colonial period to present day. Issues and trends, including access, financing, research and international competition, are examined from historical, sociological and policy perspectives.
Lecture, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to students with a minimum of 12.0 overall credits
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

EDUC 4P70
Education as a Socio-Political System
Concepts and controversies related to legal, ethical, professional, organizational, political and administrative aspects of education in Canada.
Seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to BECE majors or to students with a minimum of 12.0 overall credits.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

EDUC 4P75
Ethnomathematics
Critical and comprehensive introduction to the field of ethnomathematics. The field's foundations, evolution, critiques and partners are discussed.
Lecture, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: students must have a minimum of 12.0 overall credits.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

EDUC 4P76
Teaching Financial Literacy
Methods of effective teaching of financial literacy. Consideration of the intersection of financial literacy with social justice.
Restriction: students must have a minimum of 12.0 overall credits.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

EDUC 4P80
Research Methods in Education
Trends in research design, ethics and data analysis.
Seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: students must have a minimum of 12.0 overall credits.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

LEADERSHIP IN COMMUNITY-BASED EDUCATION COURSES

LCBE 1P91
Teaching Adult Learners
(also offered as EDUC 1P91)
Introduction to the core principles and theories related to teaching adults.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to LCBE students until date specified in the Registration Guide.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

LCBE 2P60
Community Collaboration for Change
(also offered as EDUC 2P60)
Examination of the social contexts impacting collaborative initiatives as well as strategies for developing relationships to support education and community growth.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to LCBE students until date specified in the Registration Guide. Open to students with a minimum of 5.0 overall credits.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

LCBE 2P61
Community-based Experiential Learning
(also offered as EDUC 2P61)
Community-based field experience enabling students to explore the work of educators in community settings.
Lecture, Field Placement, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to LCBE students until date specified in the Registration Guide. Open to students with a minimum of 5.0 overall credits.
Prerequisite(s): LCBE 2P60 also offered as EDUC 2P60
Note: students may require a current police record check, with a vulnerable sector screening. Students are expected to cover all expenses associated with the field placement and to have reliable transportation throughout the Greater Niagara region. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

LCBE 6P10
Exploring Values and Experiences in Educational and Career Planning Seminar
Practical application of transferable skills, personal interests, and community needs. Includes resume preparation, developing networking skills, and review of community-based employment opportunities. Prepares students with an understanding of how skills, existing and new, translate into workplace practices.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week
Restriction: open to LCBE students
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in LCBE 6F99.

LCBE 6P12
Education for Professional and Personal Development
Introduction to educational theories and programming that support professional and personal development in educational, workplace and community settings. Topics include positive education, socio-emotional learning, and growth mindset.
Lecture, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to LCBE students.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

LCBE 6P14
Program and Performance Evaluation
Exploration of current research and emerging issues related to the assessment and evaluation of performance and learning in educational, workplace and community contexts.
Lecture, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to LCBE students until date specified in the Registration Guide. After that date, open to BA (Honours) / BEd (Intermediate/Senior), BA Integrated Studies (Honours) /BEd (Junior/Intermediate), BA Interactive Arts and Sciences (Honours) / BEd (Junior/Intermediate), CHYS BA (Honours) / BEd (Primary/Junior), BPhEd (Honours) / BEd (Junior/Intermediate), BSc (Honours) / BEd (intermediate/Senior) and BSc Integrated Studies (Honours) / BEd (Junior/Intermediate) majors with 12.0 overall credits.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

LCBE 6P15
Relationship Building
Introduction to theories and practices related to intrapersonal and interpersonal relationship development in educational, workplace and community settings. Topics include effective communication, conflict resolution and positive learning communities.
Lecture, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to LCBE students until date specified in the Registration Guide. After that date, open to BA (Honours) / BEd (Intermediate/Senior), BA Integrated Studies (Honours) /BEd (Junior/Intermediate), BA Interactive Arts and Sciences (Honours) / BEd (Junior/Intermediate), CHYS BA (Honours) / BEd (Primary/Junior), BPhEd (Honours) / BEd (Junior/Intermediate), BSc (Honours) / BEd (intermediate/Senior) and BSc Integrated Studies (Honours) / BEd (Junior/Intermediate) majors with 12.0 overall credits.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

LCBE 6P16
Cultural Fluency and Community Building
Introduction to cultural issues and cultural competencies for promoting professional skills and well-being in educational, workplace and community settings.
Lecture, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to LCBE students until date specified in the Registration Guide. After that date, open to BA (Honours) / BEd (Intermediate/Senior), BA Integrated Studies (Honours) /BEd (Junior/Intermediate), BA Interactive Arts and Sciences (Honours) / BEd (Junior/Intermediate), CHYS BA (Honours) / BEd (Primary/Junior), BPhEd (Honours) / BEd (Junior/Intermediate), BSc (Honours) / BEd (intermediate/Senior) and BSc Integrated Studies (Honours) / BEd (Junior/Intermediate) majors with 12.0 overall credits.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

LCBE 6P99
Educational and Career Planning Seminar
Development of transferable skills based on professional learning, personal interests and community needs. Prepares students with workplace theories and an understanding of how culture influences and enhances workplace settings.
Lectures, seminars, 3 hours per week
Restriction: open to LCBE students
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in LCBE 6F99.

LCBE 6Q96
Experiential Learning in Education
Learning, application, and reflection on educational work and learning in the Canadian educational context. Students connect theory to practice in a workplace setting.
Lectures, discussion, 3 hours per week.
Note: students may require a current police record check, with a vulnerable sector screening. Students are expected to cover all expenses associated with the field experience and to have reliable transportation throughout the Greater Niagara region. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in MPCE 6Q96.

INTERNSHIP COURSES

EDUC 3P95
Advanced School-Based Internship
School-based field experiences enabling students to explore the Ontario College of Teachers Standards of Practice in relation to a beginning teacher's lived experiences.
Restriction: open to BA (Honours)/BEd (Intermediate/Senior), BA Integrated Studies (Honours)/BEd (Junior/Intermediate), BA Interactive Arts and Science (Honours)/BEd (Junior Intermediate), CHYS BA (Honours)/BEd (Primary/Junior), BPhEd (Honours)/BEd (Intermediate/Senior) BPhEd (Honours)/BEd (Junior/Intermediate), BSc (Honours)/BEd (Intermediate/Senior) and BSc Integrated Studies (Honours)/BEd (Junior/Intermediate) majors until date specified in Registration guide. Students must have a minimum of 12.0 overall credits.
Note: students require a current police record check with a vulnerable sector screening. Students are expected to cover all expenses associated with the internship and to have reliable transportation throughout the Greater Niagara region. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in EDUC 3P96 and 4P95.

EDUC 3P96
Advanced Community-Based Internship
Field experiences enabling students to explore the work of educators employed in settings outside of traditional schools.
Restriction: open to BA (Honours)/BEd (Intermediate/Senior), BA Integrated Studies (Honours)/BEd (Junior/Intermediate), BA Interactive Arts and Science (Honours)/BEd (Junior Intermediate), CHYS BA (Honours)/BEd (Primary/Junior), BPhEd (Honours)/BEd (Intermediate/Senior), BPhEd (Honours)/BEd (Junior/Intermediate), BSc (Honours)/BEd (Intermediate/Senior) and BSc Integrated Studies (Honours)/BEd (Junior/Intermediate) majors and CCES students until date specified in Registration guide. Students must have a minimum of 9.0 overall credits.
Note: students require a current police record check, with a vulnerable sector screening. Students are expected to cover all expenses associated with the internship and to have reliable transportation throughout the Greater Niagara region. Field experiences exploring the work of educators employed in settings outside the traditional school. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in EDUC 3P95 or 4P95.

EDUC 4P95
International Advanced Internship
School or Community-based field experiences in international settings analysed in relation to transnational pedagogy which may include notions of concentric storying, social justice, human rights, and standards of practice.
Restriction: open to BA (Honours)/BEd (Intermediate/Senior), BA Integrated Studies (Honours)/BEd (Junior/Intermediate), BA Interactive Arts and Science (Honours)/BEd (Junior Intermediate), CHYS BA (Honours)/BEd (Primary/Junior), BPhEd (Honours)/BEd (Intermediate/Senior) BPhEd (Honours)/BEd (Junior/Intermediate), BSc (Honours)/BEd (Intermediate/Senior) and BSc Integrated Studies (Honours)/BEd (Junior/Intermediate) majors until date specified in Registration guide. Students must have a minimum of 12.0 overall credits.
Note: complete online application prior to registration. Students are expected to cover all expenses associated with the internship. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in EDUC 3P95 and 3P96.