2022-2023 Undergraduate Calendar-Recreation and Leisure Studies

Last updated: May 11, 2022 @ 03:46PM

Recreation and Leisure Studies

Chair
Erin Sharpe (until December 31, 2022)
Martha Barnes (as of January 30, 2023)

Professor Emeritus
Peggy Hutchison

Professors
Colleen Hood, Tim O'Connell, Shalini Singh

Associate Professors
Martha Barnes, Sanghee Chun, Scott Forrester, Pei-Chun Hsieh, Garrett Hutson, Kyle Rich, Erin Sharpe, Colleen Whyte

Assistant Professors
Corliss Bean, Alisa Grigorovich, Meghan Harlow

Adjunct Professors
Bob Henderson, Ryan Howard, Brett Lashua

Academic Advisor and Program Coordinator

Michelle Leone

Experiential Education Co-ordinator
Ty Bolibruck

General Information

Administrative Assistant
Rachael Bujtas
recl@brocku.ca

905-688-5550, extension 3259
Academic South 357
brocku.ca/applied-health-sciences/recreation-leisure/

The Department of Recreation and Leisure Studies offers four-year programs of study leading to a Bachelor of Recreation and Leisure Studies Honours and a Bachelor of Recreation and Leisure Studies with Major. The Department also offers a three-year (Pass) program leading to a Bachelor of Recreation and Leisure Studies. The program is designed to qualify graduates for a wide range of positions in the field of leisure services.

The Community Recreation program prepares students with the knowledge, competencies, and philosophical grounding to take leadership roles in the community sector. Courses prepare students for effective practice in public and non-profit settings with courses in organizational development, finance, marketing, programming, planning, and research. Community development and responsiveness to diversity are emphasized, particularly of youth and groups that are marginalized. Fieldwork opportunities and community engagement are embedded throughout the curriculum.

The Outdoor Recreation program focuses on leadership in the natural environment. This program provides students with the skills, knowledge and dispositions necessary to serve as wilderness trip leaders, to facilitate groups in outdoor recreation settings, to work in a variety of outdoor and experiential education environments, and to serve as agents of social and environmental change in the world. All classroom and field-based activities include lectures, outdoor and experiential activities, and small group work.

Students can receive credit for participating in extended outdoor recreation field experiences offered by Outward Bound Canada, the National Outdoor Leadership School (NOLS), Wilderness Medical Associates, ALIVE Outdoors and other agencies. Students must consult departments before registering with the sponsoring agency and are responsible for registration, transportation and fees associated with the experience.

The Therapeutic Recreation program prepares students to work with individuals with disabilities, illnesses and other limiting conditions to support them to achieve independence and full engagement in meaningful life activities through positive leisure involvement. These aims are achieved through client-centred individual and/or group interventions designed to teach skills, improve functional capacities, support psychosocial adaptation and address underlying issues that impact or limit participation in meaningful life activities, particularly leisure. The department offers courses that can lead to achieving certification through the National Council on Therapeutic Recreation Certification (NCTRC). Students who wish to achieve certification must complete 3.0 credits of supportive coursework in the broad area of human services. Supportive course areas may include adapted physical education, education, human biological/physical sciences, psychology, sociology, health related issues, communication, and human behaviours and problems. Courses must be from outside the Department of Recreation and Leisure Studies.

Program Notes

A minimum 65 percent overall average in RECL 1P90 and 1P99 is required to continue as a major in Recreation and Leisure Studies.
At least four elective credits (excluding context credits) must be taken outside of the Department of Recreation and Leisure Studies.
Admission to year 4 (honours) requires a minimum 70 percent major average, and a minimum 70 percent non-major average. Students must submit an application for year 4 studies by July 1.
Students in the outdoor recreation honours program are strongly encouraged to take both RECL 3Q07 and 3Q17.
Students in the honours program are strongly encouraged to take RECL 3P95 and 4P77
Students interested in receiving credit for extended outdoor recreation field experiences must contact the Department. Certain restrictions will apply.
Students in Therapeutic Recreation are required to supply the following documentation prior to clinical placements: (a) police record check, with a vulnerable sector screening (vulnerability screening can take up to two months), (b) proof of immunization, and (c) TB test. It is the student's responsibility to ensure the process is complete at his/her expense. A mask fit may be required. The student may not be allowed to attend placement if these requirements are not met. Documentation due August 1.
In 20 credit degree programs a maximum of eight credits may be numbered 1(alpha)00 to 1(alpha)99; at least three credits must be numbered 2(alpha)90 or above; at least three credits must be numbered 3(alpha)90 or above; and the remaining credits must be numbered 2(alpha)00 or above.
In 15 credit degree programs a maximum of eight credits may be numbered 1(alpha)00 to 1(alpha)90; at least three credits must be numbered 2(alpha)90 or above; and the remaining credits must be numbered 2(alpha)00 or above.
In some circumstances, in order to meet university degree and program requirements, more than 15 or 20 credits may be taken.

Honours Program

Community Recreation

Year 1

·	RECL 1P90, 1P95 and 1P99 (see program note 1)
·	one Humanities context credit
·	one Sciences context credit
·	one Social Sciences context credit
·	one-half elective credit (see program note 2)

Year 2

·	RECL 2P07, 2P11, 2P15 and 2P25
·	RECL 2P02 or 2P16
·	MKTG 2P51
·	OBHR 2P51
·	one and one-half elective credit (see program note 2)

Year 3

·	RECL 3P11, 3P25, 3P70, 3Q07 and 3Q17
·	one-half RECL credit numbered 2(alpha)90 or above
·	two elective credits (see program notes 2, 3 and 8)

Year 4

·	RECL 4F07 or 4F27
·	RECL 4P05 and 4P35
·	one RECL credit numbered 3(alpha)90 or above
·	two elective credits (see program notes 2, 5 and 8)

Outdoor Recreation

Year 1

·	RECL 1P90, 1P95 and 1P99 (see program note 1)
·	one Humanities context credit
·	one Sciences context credit
·	one Social Sciences context credit
·	one-half elective credit (see program note 2)

Year 2

·	RECL 2P07, 2P11, 2P16 and 2P26
·	RECL 2P02 or 2P15
·	two and one-half elective credits (see program note 2)

Year 3

·	RECL 3P11, 3P30 and 3P86
·	RECL 3Q07 or 3Q17 (see program note 4)
·	one of RECL 3P04, 3P12, 3P24, 3P45, 3P51, 3P76
·	one of RECL 3P06, 3P16, 3P26, 3P36, 3Q16, 3Q26, 3Q36, 3Q46, 3Q56 and 4Q56
·	two elective credits (see program notes 2, 3 and 8)

Year 4

·	RECL 4F07 or 4F27
·	RECL 4P16 and 4P96
·	one RECL credit numbered 3(alpha)90 or above (see program note 5)
·	two elective credits (see program notes 2 and 8)

Therapeutic Recreation

Year 1

·	RECL 1P90, 1P95 and 1P99 (see program note 1)
·	KINE 1P99
·	PSYC 1F90
·	one Humanities context credit
·	one Sciences context credit

Year 2

·	RECL 2P02, 2P07, 2P11, 2P52 and 2P62
·	RECL 2P15 or 2P16
·	PSYC 2P12
·	one and one-half elective credits (see program note 2)

Year 3

·	RECL 3P11, 3P32, 3P62, 3Q07 and 3Q17
·	PSYC 3P28
·	one RECL credit numbered 2(alpha)90 or above (see program note 5)
·	one elective credits (see program notes 2, 3 and 8)

Year 4

·	RECL 4F02 and 4F22
·	RECL 4F07 or 4F27
·	one of RECL 3Q92, 3Q99, 4P92
·	one and one-half elective credits (see program notes 2 and 8)

Bachelor of Recreation and Leisure Studies with Major

Community Recreation

Year 1

·	RECL 1P90, 1P95 and 1P99 (see program note 1)
·	one Humanities context credit
·	one Sciences context credit
·	one Social Sciences context credit
·	one-half elective credit (see program note 2)

Year 2

·	RECL 2P07, 2P11, 2P15 and 2P25
·	RECL 2P02 or 2P16
·	MKTG 2P51
·	OBHR 2P51
·	one and one-half elective credit (see program note 2)

Year 3

·	RECL 3P11, 3P25, 3P70, 3Q07 and 3Q17
·	one-half RECL credit numbered 2(alpha)90 or above
·	two elective credits (see program notes 2, 3 and 8)

Year 4

·	RECL 3P95, 4P05, 4P35 and 4P77
·	one RECL elective credit numbered 3(alpha)90 or above
·	two elective credits (see program notes 2 and 8)

Outdoor Recreation

Year 1

·	RECL 1P90, 1P95 and 1P99 (see program note 1)
·	one Humanities context credit
·	one Sciences context credit
·	one Social Sciences context credit
·	one-half elective credit (see program note 2)

Year 2

·	RECL 2P07, 2P11, 2P16 and 2P26
·	RECL 2P02 or 2P15
·	two and one-half elective credits (see program note 2)

Year 3

·	RECL 3P11, 3P30 and 3P86
·	RECL 3Q07 or 3Q17
·	one of RECL 3P04, 3P12, 3P24, 3P45, 3P51, 3P76
·	one of RECL 3P06, 3P16, 3P26, 3P36, 3Q16, 3Q26, 3Q36, 3Q46, 3Q56, 4Q56
·	two elective credits (see program note 2)

Year 4

·	RECL 3P95, 4P16, 4P96 and 4P77
·	one RECL elective credit numbered 3(alpha)90 or above
·	two elective credits (see program notes 2 and 8)

Therapeutic Recreation

Year 1

·	RECL 1P90, 1P95 and 1P99 (see program note 1)
·	KINE 1P99
·	PSYC 1F90
·	one Humanities context credit
·	one Sciences context credit

Year 2

·	RECL 2P02, 2P07, 2P11, 2P52 and 2P62
·	RECL 2P15 or 2P16
·	PSYC 2P12
·	one and one-half elective credit (see program note 2)

Year 3

·	RECL 3P11, 3P32, 3P62, 3Q07 and 3Q17
·	PSYC 3P28
·	one half RECL credit numbered 2(alpha)90 or above
·	one and one-half elective credits (see program notes 2 and 8)

Year 4

·	RECL 3P95, 4F02, 4F22 and 4P77 (see program note 7)
·	one of RECL 3Q92, 3Q99, 4P92
·	one and one-half elective credits (see program notes 2 and 8)

Pass Program

Year 1

·	RECL 1P90, 1P95 and 1P99 (see program note 1)
·	one Humanities context credit
·	one Sciences context credit
·	one Social Sciences context credit
·	one-half elective credit (see program note 2)

Year 2

·	RECL 2P07 and 2P11
·	one RECL credit numbered 2(alpha)00 to 2(alpha)89
·	three elective credits (see program note 2)

Year 3

·	RECL 3P11 and 3P95
·	RECL 3Q07 or 3Q17
·	one and one-half RECL credits numbered 2(alpha)90 or above
·	two elective credits (see program notes 2 and 8)

Certificate and Micro-certificate Programs
3 course (1.5 credit) micro-certificates that may be completed in a single semester or term. Parallels between each of the micro-certificates with regard to core foundational courses and the inclusion of one specialized credit.

Certificate in Outdoor Recreation

Students in disciplines outside the Department of Recreation and Leisure Studies may obtain a Certficate in Outdoor Recreation by successfully completing the following courses with a minimum of 60 percent overall average:

·	RECL 1P03 or 1P90
·	RECL 2P16 or 2P56
·	RECL 3P30 and 4P96
·	two credits from RECL 3P06, 3P16, 3P26, 3P36, 3Q16, 4P86, 4Q96

Certificate in Recreation and Leisure Studies

Students in disciplines outside the Department of Recretion and Leisure Studies may obtain a Certificate in Recreation and Leisure Studies by successfully completing the following courses with a minimum of 60 percent overall average:

·	RECL 1P03 or 1P90
·	RECL 1P95 and 1P99
·	one RECL credit numbered 2 (alpha)00 to 2(alpha)90
·	one and one-half RECL credit numbered 2(alpha)90 or above

Micro-certificate in Outdoor Recreation Leadership

The Micro-certificate in Outdoor Recreation Leadership is awarded upon completion of the following courses with a minimum 60 percent overall average:

·	RECL 1P90 or 1P03
·	RECL 1P99
·	RECL 2P16 or 2P56

Micro-certificate in Recreation Programming Foundations

The Micro-certificate in Recreation Programming Foundations is awarded upon completion of the following courses with a minimum 60 percent overall average:

·	RECL 1P90 or 1P03
·	RECL 1P95
·	RECL 1P99

Micro-certificate in Therapeutic Recreation Foundations

The Micro-certificate in Therapeutic Recreation Foundations is awarded upon completion of the following courses with a minimum 60 percent overall average:

·	RECL 1P90 or 1P03
·	RECL 2P02
·	RECL 2P52

Minor Program

Minor in Gerontology

Students in other disciplines may obtain a minor in gerontology with their degree program by completing the following courses with a minimum 60 percent average:

·	RECL 2P80
·	three and one-half credits from ADED 3P11, HLSC 2P40, 3P33, 4F90, KINE 2P44, 3P99, 4F91, 4P99, NUSC 4Q90, PSYC 3P19, RECL 3P12, 3P95, 4F07, 4F27

Minor in Outdoor Recreation
Students in disciplines outside the Department of Recreation and Leisure Studies may obtain a Minor in Outdoor Recreation by successfully completing the following courses with a minimum of 60 percent overall average:

·	RECL 1P03 or 1P90
·	RECL 2P16 or 2P56
·	RECL 3P30 and 4P96
·	two credits from RECL 3P06, 3P16, 3P26, 3P36, 3Q16, 3Q26, 3Q36, 3Q46, 3Q56, 4P86, 4Q96

Minor in Recreation and Leisure Studies

Students in disciplines outside the Department of Recreation and Leisure Studies may obtain a Minor in Recreation and Leisure Studies by successfully completing the following courses with a minimum of 60 percent overall average:

·	RECL 1P03 or 1P90
·	RECL 1P95 and 1P99
·	one RECL credit numbered 2(alpha)00 to 2(alpha)90
·	one and one-half RECL credit numbered 2(alpha)90 or above

Brock/Colleges Articulation Agreement

Algonquin College, Canadore College, Centennial College, Fanshawe College, Loyalist College, Mohawk College, and Niagara College Recreation and Leisure Services Program Diploma graduates who have achieved a minimum 75 percent overall average will be granted up to seven and one-half credits, as determined by the Office of the Registrar at Brock University, towards their BRLS degree. Confederation College Recreation Therapy Program Diploma graduates who have achieved a minimum of 75 percent overall average will be granted up to seven and one-half credits, as determined by the Office of the Registrar at Brock University, toward a BRLS Therapeutic Recreation degree only.

Conestoga College, Durham College, Georgian College, Humber College, Seneca College and Sir Sanford Fleming College Recreation and Leisure Services Program Diploma graduates who have achieved a minimum of 75 percent overall average will be granted up to six and one-half credits, as determined by the Office of the Registrar at Brock University, towards their BRLS degree. Confederation College Recreation Therapy Program Diploma graduates who have achieved a minimum of 75 percent overall average will be granted up to six and one-half credits toward a three year pass (15.0 credit) BRLS degree or a four year BRLS Community Recreation or Outdoor Recreation degree.

Brock BRLS pass degree students, who have obtained a minimum 65 percent average, may complete their Recreation and Leisure Services Diploma at Canadore College, Centennial College, Conestoga College, Fanshawe College, Humber College, Loyalist College, Mohawk College, Niagara College or Sir Sanford Fleming College in two semesters as full-time students.

Niagara College and Mohawk College Recreation Therapy Program Diploma graduates who have achieved a minimum 85 percent overall average will be granted up to nine credits, as determined by the Office of the Registrar at Brock University, towards a BRLS Honours or With Major degree.

Description of Courses

Note that not all courses are offered in every session. Refer to the applicable term timetable for details.

# Indicates a cross listed course
* Indicates primary offering of a cross listed course

Prerequisites and Restrictions

Students must check to ensure that prerequisites are met. Students may be deregistered, at the request of the instructor, from any course for which prerequisites and/or restrictions have not been met.

RECREATION AND LEISURE STUDIES COURSES

RECL 1P03
Introduction to Leisure in Canadian Society
Leisure in contemporary society. Relation of leisure to quality of life, factors influencing access to and experience of leisure. Self-examination of leisure, play and recreation in one's lifestyle.
Lectures, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: not open to RECL majors.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Students will not receive earned credit in RECL 1P03 if RECL 1P90 has been successfully completed. Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in RECL 1F91.

RECL 1P90
Introduction to Recreation and Leisure Studies
Fundamental concepts related to the discipline of recreation and leisure studies including leisure theory and philosophy, and introduction to community, outdoor and therapeutic recreation specializations including planning, policy, service delivery and leadership.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to RECL and AGEN majors and RECL minors.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in RECL 1F91.

RECL 1P95
Recreation Programming
Theoretical and practical foundations for planning, designing, promoting, implementing and evaluating recreation programs.
Lecture, seminar, 3 hours per week; plus fieldwork.
Restriction: open to RECL majors and minors.
Note: may include weekend field experience; field experience fee may be charged; consult the Department. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in RECL 2P00.

RECL 1P99
Leadership in Parks, Recreation and Leisure Services
Leadership theory and practice at the small group, agency, and community level of parks, recreation and leisure services contexts. Ethical and value-based leadership skills with diverse people and communities.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to RECL and AGEN majors and RECL minors.
Note: may include weekend/evening field experience. Field experience fee may be charged; consult the Department.This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in RECL 2P21.

RECL 2P02
Foundations of Therapeutic Recreation
Philosophical and theoretical underpinnings of therapeutic recreation, including theories, programming models and techniques of service delivery. Examination of the impact of social attitudes towards illnesses and disabilities and attitudes and self-concepts held by individuals living with illnesses and/or disabilities.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to RECL and AGEN majors with a minimum of 4.0 overall credits.
Prerequisite(s): RECL 1P90 (1F91) and 1P99 (2P21) or permission of the instructor.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

RECL 2P07
Introduction to Research Design and Evaluation
Principles and techniques for research. Issues concerning the construction, administration and evaluation of data collection as well as the processing and analysis of data.
Lectures, lab, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to RECL majors with a minimum of 4.0 credits.
Prerequisite(s): RECL 1P90 (1F91) and 1P99 (2P21) or permission of the instructor.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in KINE (PEKN) 2P08 and SPMA 1P97 (2P07).

RECL 2P11
The Social Psychology of Leisure and Recreation
Dimensions of human behaviour during free time including lifestyle, social habits and motives for leisure and recreation.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to RECL and AGEN majors and RECL minors with a minimum of 4.0 overall credits.
Prerequisite(s): RECL 1P90 (1F91) and 1P99 (2P21) or permission of the instructor.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

RECL 2P15
Understanding Communities and Community Organizations
Introduction of communities and community dynamics as they relate to recreation. Focus on the varied roles of service providers, local governance processes, and organizational development and operations.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week; plus field experience.
Restriction: open to RECL and AGEN majors and RECL minors.
Prerequisite(s): RECL 1P90 (1F91) and 1P99 (2P21).
Note: field experience fee may be charged; consult the Department. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in RECL 2P05 and SPMA 3P05.

RECL 2P16
Outdoor Recreation Theory and Practices I
Outdoor recreation theories and engagement in a variety of introductory outdoor field experiences. May involve backpacking, winter camping, rock climbing, canoeing, snowshoeing and cross country skiing.
Lectures, 2 hours per week; lab, field experience.
Prerequisite(s): RECL 1P90 (1F91) and 1P99 (2P21) or permission of the instructor.
Note: includes required weekend experiences; field experience fee will be charged; consult the Department. Labs vary up to 7 hours per week to a maximum of 40 hours per term.This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in RECL 2F16.

RECL 2P25
Child and Youth Work in Community Recreation
Philosophies and models guiding the delivery of programs and services. Diverse needs of children and youth as well as contexts for service provision.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week; plus field experience.
Restriction: open to RECL and AGEN majors and RECL minors.
Prerequisite(s): RECL 1P90 (1F91) and 1P99 (2P21) or permission of the instructor.
Note: may include weekend/evening field experience. Field experience fee may be charged; consult the Department. Police record check with a vulnerable sector screening may be required. Please note vulnerable sector screening could take up to two months. Cost associated with the police record check is a student responsibility. Students may not be allowed to engage in service learning if these requirements are not met. Documentation is due at the first class. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

RECL 2P26
Outdoor Recreation Theory and Practices II
Outdoor recreation theories and engagement in a variety of introductory field experiences. May involve backpacking, winter camping, rock climbing, canoeing, snowshoeing and cross country skiing.
Lectures, 2 hours per week; lab, field experience.
Restriction: open to RECL majors with a minimum of 4.0 overall credits.
Prerequisite(s): RECL 2P16 or permission of the instructor.
Note: includes required weekend experiences; field experience fee will be charged; consult the Department. Labs vary up to 7 hours per week to a maximum of 40 hours per term.This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in RECL 2F16.

RECL 2P52
Therapeutic Recreation and Persons with Disabilities
Etiology of various disabilities (e.g., intellectual, emotional, social and physical) and illnesses. Examination of the role of therapeutic recreation in facilitating meaningful leisure opportunities for individuals living with disabilities.
Lectures, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to RECL and AGEN majors and RECL minors with a minimum of 4.0 credits.
Prerequisite(s): RECL 1P90 (1F91) and 1P99 (2P21) or permission of the instructor.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

RECL 2P56
Outdoor Leadership for Non-Majors
Examination and practice of introductory outdoor leadership theory and technical skills. Engagement in an extended outdoor field experience, skill development and leadership opportunities.
Lectures, extended field experience.
Restriction: students must have a minimum of 4.0 overall credits and permission of the Department. Not open to Outdoor Recreation majors.
Note: conducted during two weeks of the Spring session. Field experience fee will be charged; consult the Department.This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

RECL 2P62
Leisure Education in Therapeutic Recreation
Exploration of conceptual models, systematic planning, implementation strategies, facilitation techniques and application for leisure education in therapeutic recreation settings.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to RECL majors with a minimum of 4.0 overall credits.
Prerequisite(s): RECL 2P02 or permission of the instructor.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

RECL 2P63
Theory and Practice of Music Therapy
(also offered as MUSI 2P63)
Introduction to the theoretical foundations and major practical techniques of music therapy. Topics from the perspectives of both individual therapists and those working in a multi-disciplinary team.
Lectures, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to RECL, MUSI (single or combined) and MUSC majors with a minimum of 5.0 overall credits or permission or the Department.
Note: may include site visits; field trip expenses may be required. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

RECL 2P80
Foundations of Gerontology
Psychosocial and sociocultural examination of aging and older adulthood from an interdisciplinary perspective.
Lectures, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to HLSC, KINE, NUSC, RECL and SPMA majors and GERO minors until the date specified in the Registration guide, with a minimum of 4.0 or more credits.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

RECL 2P94
Indigenous Leisures
Current and historical leisure realities for Indigenous peoples in Canada and the impact of colonization on Indigenous forms of leisure.
Lectures, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to RECL majors and minors with a minimum of 4.0 overall credits.
Prerequisite(s): RECL 1P90 (1F91) and 1P99 (2P21) or permission of the instructor.
Note: field experience fee may be charged; consult Department. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

RECL 3M01-3M25
Special Studies in Recreation and Leisure Studies
Issues in recreation and leisure studies
Restriction: students must have a minimum of 7.0 overall credits and approval of the Department.

RECL 3P00
Directed Readings
Topic not covered in the department's regular course offerings.
Restriction: students must have a minimum 75 percent major average, a minimum 7.0 overall credits and permission of the Department.
Note: topics must be chosen in consultation with a faculty member willing to supervise.This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

RECL 3P04
Leisure and Health Promotion
Physical, psychological, and social factors that affect leisure and health outcomes. The intersections of determinants of health, behaviour change theories, dimensions of health, and leisure contexts.
Lectures, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to RECL and AGEN majors and minors until date specified in Registration guide. Students must have a minimum of 7.0 overall credits.
Prerequisite(s): RECL 1P03, 1P90 (1F91) or permission of the instructor.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

RECL 3P06
Outdoor Recreation Resource Management
Social and ecological principles in the management of people in outdoor settings. Theoretical and applied perspectives on decision-making systems (governance), management frameworks, and site considerations.
Lectures, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to RECL majors and Outdoor Recreation minors with a minimum of 7.0 overall credits.
Prerequisite(s): RECL 1P95 (2P00), 2P56 or permission of the instructor.
Note: may include weekend field experience; field experience fee may be charged; consult the Department. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

RECL 3P11
Sociological Aspects of Leisure and Diversity
Theories and methods common to the social investigation of leisure. Classic and topical literature demonstrating the impact leisure has on outcomes of interest and the role of leisure in a diverse society.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to RECL and AGEN majors with a minimum of 7.0 overall credits.
Prerequisite(s): RECL 2P07 and 2P11 or permission of the instructor.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

RECL 3P12
Leisure and Aging
Role of leisure in adult development with specific focus on the aging process, leisure needs and leisure services. Basic concepts associated with leisure, aging, targeting leisure services, research and public policy.
Lectures, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to RECL and AGEN majors and GERO minors with a minimum of 7.0 overall credits until date specified in Registration guide.
Prerequisite(s): RECL 1P03, 1P90 (1F91) or permission of the instructor.
Note: may take place at an off-campus site. Gerontology minors, without the prerequisite, will need to contact the Department to register. Police record check with a vulnerable sector screening may be required. Please note vulnerability screening could take up to two months. It is the student's responsibility to complete the process and cover expenses. Students may not be allowed to engage in service-learning if these requirements are not met. Documentation is due at the first class. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

RECL 3P14
Aquatics
(also offered as KINE 3P14)
Educational and developmental aquatics applications. Activities may include swimming and other water based experiences to develop physically literate, versatile, adaptive, and lifespan approaches.
Lectures, lab, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to BPhEd, BPhEd (Honours) / BEd (Intermediate/Senior), BPhEd (Honours) / BEd (Junior/Intermediate), and RECL majors and minors until date specified in the Registration guide. After that date open to BKin, BPhEd, BPhEd (Honours) / BEd (Intermediate/Senior), BPhEd (Honours) / BEd (Junior/Intermediate), BSc (Kin), RECL majors and minors. Students must have a minimum of 8.0 overall credits.
Note: lab fees may be required. Modes of instruction/evaluation typically include vigorous activity in deep and shallow water. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

RECL 3P16
Inclusive Outdoor Adventure Recreation
Issues, models, strategies and practical skills required to design and deliver outdoor adventure recreation programs and activities including people with disabilities.
Lectures, lab, field experience, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to RECL majors and Outdoor Recreation minors until date specified in Registration guide. Students must have a minimum of 7.0 overall credits.
Prerequisite(s): RECL 1P95 (2P00) 2P56 or permission or the instructor.
Note: may include weekend field experience; field experience fee may be charged; consult the Department.This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in RECL 2P96.

RECL 3P24
Psychosocial Coping and Adaptation
Role of leisure in the processes of psychosocial coping, and adaptation to negative life events and conflicts in society. Differentiation between coping, adaptation, and post-traumatic growth.
Lectures, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to RECL majors with a minimum of 7.0 overall credits.
Prerequisite(s): RECL 2P11 or permission of the instructor.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

RECL 3P25
Community Development in Recreation: Philosophy and Practice
Focus on the community development perspective and the roles that recreation plays in the community development process. Emphasis on frameworks, philosophies and techniques that guide agencies toward greater responsiveness to the community.
Lectures, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to RECL and AGEN majors with a minimum of 7.0 overall credits.
Prerequisite(s): RECL 2P15
Note: may include weekend/evening field experience; field experience fee may be charged; consult the Department. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

RECL 3P26
Outdoor and Environmental Education
Theoretical and practical investigation of the outdoors as a setting to develop environmental awareness and connection to place.
Lectures, 3 hours per week; plus fieldwork.
Restriction: open to RECL, BPhEd, BPhEd (Honours)/BEd (Intermediate/Senior), BPhEd (Honours)/BEd (Junior/Intermediate) and BPhEd (Honours)/BEd (Primary/Junior) majors and Outdoor Recreation minors with a minimum of 7.0 overall credits.
Prerequisite(s): one of RECL 1P90 (1F91), 1P03, KINE (PEKN) 1P93 or permission of the instructor.
Note: may include weekend field experience; field experience fee may be charged; consult the Department. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

RECL 3P30
Risk Management in Recreation
Issues and concerns with the identification and management of recreation and leisure programs on individual, organizational and industry-wide levels. Legal and industry standards for risk management.
Lectures, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to RECL majors and Outdoor Recreation minors with a minimum of 7.0 overall credits.
Prerequisite(s): RECL 1P95 (2P00), 2P56 or permission of the instructor.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

RECL 3P32
Therapeutic Recreation Program Planning
Procedures necessary for assessment, planning, implementation, management and evaluation specific to therapeutic recreation services.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to RECL majors with a minimum of 7.0 overall credits.
Prerequisite(s): RECL 2P62 or permission of the instructor.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

RECL 3P36
Adventure-Based Learning in Recreation
Theoretical and practical investigation of historical, social, and psychological foundations of adventure recreation, focusing on the use of adventure programming to develop learning in self and groups.
Lectures, 3 hours per week; plus fieldwork.
Restriction: open to RECL and AGEN majors and Outdoor Recreation minors until date specified in Registration guide. Students must have a minimum of 7.0 overall credits.
Prerequisite(s): one of RECL 1P90 (1F91), 1P03, KINE (PEKN) 1P93 or permission of the instructor.
Note: may include weekend field experience; field experience fee may be charged; consult the Department.This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

RECL 3P45
Campus Recreation
Practical and theoretical aspects of campus recreation relating to different programming areas, values of recreational sports and the role of campus recreational sports programs in the context of higher education settings.
Lectures, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to RECL majors with a minimum of 7.0 credits.
Prerequisite(s): RECL 1P95 (2P00) or permission of the instructor.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

RECL 3P50
Entrepreneurship in Recreation Service Organizations
Characteristics of an entrepreneur, understanding social enterprise, the identification and evaluation of business opportunities in the recreation sector, the assembly of resources and the development of a business plan.
Lectures, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to RECL majors with a minimum of 7.0 overall credits.
Prerequisite(s): RECL 2P15 or permission of the instructor.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in RECL 4P50.

RECL 3P51
Group Dynamics in Recreation
Analysis and application of group dynamics theory, techniques and research to successful facilitation in a recreation context.
Lectures, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to RECL majors with a minimum of 7.0 overall credits.
Prerequisite(s): RECL 1P99 or permission of the instructor.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in RECL 4P51.

RECL 3P62
Assessment in Therapeutic Recreation
Current assessment and evaluation instruments and procedures used in Therapeutic Recreation. The validity, reliability and practical utility issues in conceptualization, data collection methods, analysis, and interpretation in the assessment and evaluation of persons with disabilities.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to RECL majors with a minimum of 7.0 overall credits.
Prerequisite(s): RECL 2P02 or permission of the instructor
Corequisite(s): RECL 3Q07 or permission of the instructor
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

RECL 3P70
Financing Community Recreation Services
Financial concepts and strategies used in community recreation organizations. Topics include economics, budgeting, revenue sources, pricing, sponsorship, grant writing and fund raising as they relate to programs, services and/or special events across sectors.
Lectures, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to RECL majors until date specified in Registration guide. Students must have a minimum of 7.0 overall credits.
Prerequisite(s): RECL 2P15.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

RECL 3P76
Recreation Facilities Management
Examination and analysis of the organization and operation of a variety of community, therapeutic and outdoor recreation facilities.
Lectures, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to RECL majors with a minimum of 7.0 credits.
Prerequisite(s): RECL 1P95 (2P00) or permission of the instructor.
Note: may include weekend field experience; field experience fee may be charged; consult the Department.This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

RECL 3P86
Advanced Outdoor Leadership Theory and Practices
Examination of advanced outdoor leadership theories and pedagogy. Engagement in an extended outdoor field experience, leadership skill development and co-instructional opportunities.
Field trip, seven days; pre-trip session, three days; post-trip session, four days.
Restriction: open to RECL majors with a minimum of 13.5 overall credits.
Prerequisite(s): RECL 2P16 or permission of the instructor.
Note: will be conducted during two weeks in Spring session. Field experience fee will be charged; consult the Department.This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

RECL 3P91
Migratory Pursuits in Leisure
National and global exploration of migration, settlements and relocations for leisure purposes. Practical application and theoretical implication of local and global patterns of itineraries for revival and rest (physical/spiritual/psychological) to second homes, cottaging, timeshares, natural sanatoria/spas and spiritual retreats.
Lectures, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: students must have a minimum of 13.0 overall credits.
Prerequisite(s): RECL 3P11.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

RECL 3P95
Recreation and Leisure Services Field Experience
Practical experiences in specific leisure service agencies. Placement in a community recreation or leisure setting which may include leisure forms (recreation, play, sport, the arts) in unique and varied socio-cultural contexts (national or international).
Seminar, field work, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to RECL majors with a minimum of 9.0 overall credits.
Prerequisite(s): RECL 1P95 (2P00), 2P07 and 2P11 or permission of the instructor
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in RECL 4F15.

RECL 3Q07
Quantitative Analysis
Quantitative means of understanding, interpreting and analyzing statistical data and information.
Lectures, lab, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to RECL majors until date specified in Registration guide. Students must have a minimum of 7.0 overall credits.
Prerequisite(s): RECL 2P07 or permission of the instructor.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in KINE (PEKN) 3P08 and SPMA 3P07.

RECL 3Q16
Environmental and Ecological Literacy
Examination of relevant theories and concepts including the roles of environmental and heritage interpretation as pathways to ecological literacy.
Lectures, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to RECL majors and Outdoor Recreation minors with a minimum of 7.0 overall credits until date specified in Registration guide.
Prerequisite(s): RECL 1P03, 1P90 (1F91) or permission of the instructor.
Note: may include weekend field experience; field experience fee may be charged; consult the Department. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

RECL 3Q17
Qualitative Approaches to Inquiry
Theories, approaches, designs, methods and procedures for conducting qualitative studies.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to RECL majors until date specified in Registration guide. Students must have a minimum of 7.0 overall credits.
Prerequisite(s): RECL 2P07 or permission of the instructor.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in HLSC 3P37, and KINE (PEKN) 3P18.

RECL 3Q26
National Outdoor Leadership Field Experience I
May include practice of wilderness expedition skills, leadership, group dynamics, safety, judgment and environmental studies.
Extended field experience.
Restriction: permission of the Department.
Note: students can receive credit for participating in extended outdoor recreation field experiences offered by NOLS. Students are responsible for registering with sponsoring agency, logistics (e.g., transportation, fees) and supplying Department with documentation of successful completion.This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned credit and credit obtained in RECL 3Q36, 3Q56, 4Q36 and 4Q56.

RECL 3Q36
Outward Bound Canada Field Experience I
Advanced expedition management, outdoor leadership, wilderness travel, risk management, environmental assessment and ecological stewardship through participation in an Outward Bound Canada course.
Extended field experience.
Restriction: permission of the Department.
Note: students can receive credit for participating in extended outdoor recreation field experiences offered by Outward Bound Canada. Students are responsible for registering with sponsoring agency, logistics (e.g., transportation, fees) and supplying Department with documentation of successful completion.This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in RECL 3Q26, 3Q56, 4Q26 and 4Q56.

RECL 3Q46
Wilderness First Responder
Fundamental concepts and practical application of wilderness first aid in remote outdoor settings, engagement in outdoor emergency scenarios and tools, techniques, and strategies for evacuation of patients in remote settings.
Lectures, practical experience, 80 hours.
Note: students can receive credit for participating in approved Wilderness First Responder courses; consult the Department. Students are responsible for registering with sponsoring agency, logistics (e.g., transportation, fees) and supplying Department with documentation of successful completion. Credit will not be given for re-certification.This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

RECL 3Q56
Outdoor Field Experience I
Examination of the theories and methods in providing outdoor field activities through participation in a comprehensive field experience with an approved organization.
Field experience.
Restriction: permission of the Department.
Note: students can receive credit for participating in extended outdoor recreation field experiences. Students are responsible for registering with sponsoring agency, logistics (e.g., transportation, fees) and supplying Department with documentation of successful completion.This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in RECL 3Q26, 3Q36, 4Q26 and 4Q36.

RECL 3Q92
Therapeutic Recreation and Behavioural Health
Examination of the role of leisure and therapeutic recreation in addressing health issues for individuals with mental illness, addictions and other behavioural issues. Exploration of the history of mental illness and mental health services, public policy related to behavioural health and various intervention philosophies as they relate to therapeutic recreation practice.
Lectures, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to RECL and AGEN majors with a minimum of 9.0 overall credits.
Prerequisite(s): RECL 2P02.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

RECL 3Q99
Therapeutic Recreation and Physical Rehabilitation
Examination of the role of therapeutic recreation in the treatment and rehabilitation of individuals with physical disabilities and illnesses, emphasizing terminology, etiology, and prognosis of specific disabilities, program development and assessment.
Lectures, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to RECL and AGEN majors with a minimum of 9.0 overall credits.
Prerequisite(s): RECL 2P02.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

RECL 3V12-3V99
Special Studies in Recreation and Leisure
Series of lectures, seminars and practical experiences offered in specialized areas of recreation and leisure.
Restriction: open to RECL majors and permission of the Department.

RECL 4F07
Group Honours Thesis Research Project
Analysis of research assumptions and methodologies in recreation and leisure studies for a group research project.
Restriction: open to RECL majors with a minimum of 13.5 overall credits, approval to year 4 (honours), permission of the Department and GERO minors with a minimum of 13.5 overall credits and a minimum of 70 percent major average.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in RECL 4F27.

RECL 4F22
Advanced Methods in Therapeutic Recreation
Examination of contemporary intervention strategies used in therapeutic recreation service. Issues related to professional practice.
Lectures, 3 hours per week; field experience, 2 hours per week.
Restriction: open to RECL majors with a minimum of 13.5 overall credits or approval to year 4 (honours).
Prerequisite(s): RECL 3P32 and 3P62, or RECL 3V22 and 3V32 or permission of the instructor.
Note: clinical lab takes place at an off-campus facility. Police record check with a vulnerable sector screening (vulnerability screening can take up to two months), proof of immunization and TB test are required by placement agencies. It is the student's responsibility to ensure the process is complete at his/her expense. A mask fit may be required. Student may not be allowed to attend placement if these requirements are not met. Documentation due August 1. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

RECL 4F27
Individual Honours Thesis Research Project
Analysis of research assumptions and methodologies in recreation and leisure studies for an individual research project.
Restriction: open to RECL majors and GERO minors with a minimum of 13.5 overall credits, 80 percent major average, approval to year 4 (honours) and permission of the Department..
Note: project topic to be chosen in consultation with a faculty member willing to supervise. Students contemplating a thesis must consult with and submit a detailed proposal to the possible Faculty Supervisor by April 30th. Regulations governing the thesis may be obtained from the Academic Advisor.This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in RECL 4F07.

RECL 4F55
International Field Experience in Recreation and Leisure
Leisure forms (recreation, play, sport, the arts) in an international context; recreation as a tool for social development; comparative analysis of leisure policy and service delivery; leisure and socio-cultural relationships.
Lectures, lab, fieldwork.
Restriction: open to RECL majors with a minimum of 13.5 overall credits and permission of the Department.
Note: students must complete an application and interview prior to being admitted into the course. Students are required to pay their own expenses.This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term

RECL 4M01-4M11
Special Topics in Recreation & Leisure Studies for Professionals
Theoretical Aspects of Leisure Studies
Restriction: students must have a minimum of 9.0 credits and approval of the Department.

RECL 4P00
Advanced Directed Readings
Topic not covered in the department's regular course offerings.
Restriction: students must have a minimum 75 percent major average, a minimum of 13.5 overall credits and permission of the Department.
Note: topics must be chosen in consultation with a faculty member willing to supervise.This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

RECL 4P01
Leisure and Restorative Settings
Significance and meanings of Canadian and international leisure-scapes (natural and constructed) for rejuvenation of self. Leisure as a restorative experience in locations such as preserves, gardens, shrines and heritage sites.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to RECL majors until date specified in the Registration guide. Students must have a minimum of 13.5 overall credits.
Prerequisite(s): RECL 3M01, 3P11 or permission of instructor.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

RECL 4P05
Planning in Community Recreation Organizations
Provides students with an understanding of the planning process and strategies in community recreation organizations.
Lectures, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to RECL majors with a minimum of 13.5 overall credits or approval to year 4 (honours).
Prerequisite(s): one of RECL 3M15, 3M25, 3P25.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

RECL 4P16
Advanced Wilderness Program Planning
Analysis and application of the planning and execution of an extended outdoor wilderness trip.
Lectures, 3 hours per week; extended field experience.
Restriction: open to RECL majors with a minimum of 13.5 overall credits or approval to year 4 (honours).
Prerequisite(s): RECL 3P30 and 3P86 or permission of the instructor.
Note: additional ten day field trip is required which departs immediately after final exams and may extend into Spring session. Field experience fee will be charged; consult the Department.This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

RECL 4P21
Cultural Politics of Leisure
Leisure as a cultural and political phenomenon. Emphasis on popular leisure pursuits such as toys, television and film, sport, gambling and deviant leisure. Issues of power, status, representation, commodification and social control.
Lectures, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to RECL majors with a minimum of 13.5 overall credits or approval to year 4 (honours).
Prerequisite(s): RECL 3M01, 3P11 or permission of the instructor.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

RECL 4P35
Current Issues in Community Recreation
Problem-based investigation into current issues that community recreation leaders confront in service delivery. Emphasis on building a foundation for problem-solving skills to facilitate informed ethical decisions.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to RECL majors with a minimum of 13.5 overall credits or approval to year 4 (honours).
Prerequisite(s): one of RECL 3M15, 3M25, 3P25.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

RECL 4P43
Gender, Leisure and Families
(also offered as WGST 4P43)
Feminist analysis on the relationships between gender, leisure and the family. Gendered aspects of leisure in a variety of social and cultural contexts, including families, informal and social settings, organized leisure and the media. Issues of resistance and reconstruction of gender relations and leisure as a form of political practice.
Lectures, 3 hours per week
Restriction: students must have a minimum of 13.5 credits.
Prerequisite(s): RECL 3P11, WGST 1F90 or permission of the instructor.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in RECL (WGST) 3P43.

RECL 4P77
Program Evaluation in Recreation
Program evaluation and needs assessment in planning, managing and administering delivery of leisure services.
Lectures, 3 hours per week
Restriction: open to RECL majors and GERO minors with a minimum of 13.5 overall credits.
Prerequisite(s): RECL 2M97, 2P07 or permission of the instructor
Note: GERO minors without the prerequisite will need to contact the Department to register.This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previously assigned grade and credit obtained in RECL 4F15.

RECL 4P86
Wilderness Philosophies
Development of major perspectives towards wilderness. Critical discourse on human place in relation to the natural environment.
Lectures, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to RECL majors and Outdoor Recreation minors with a minimum of 13.5 overall credits.
Prerequisite(s): RECL 1P95 (2P00), 2P56 or permission or the instructor.
Note: may include weekend field experience. Field experience fee may be charged, consult the department.This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

RECL 4P92
Facilitation Techniques in Therapeutic Recreation
Examination and application of facilitation techniques used to support behavioural, cognitive, affective changes when working with clients. Recent innovative therapeutic approaches as they relate to therapeutic recreation practice.
Lectures, 3 hours per week;
Restriction: open to RECL majors with a minimum of 13.5 overall credits or permission of the instructor.
Prerequisite(s): one of RECL 3P32, 3P62, 3V22, 3V32.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

RECL 4P96
Issues in Outdoor Recreation
Cultural, contemporary and future issues and concerns in outdoor recreation.
Lectures, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to RECL majors and Outdoor Recreation minors with a minimum of 13.5 overall credits or approval to year 4 (honours).
Prerequisite(s): RECL 2P56 or 3P86; RECL 3P30 or permission of the instructor.
Note: may include weekend field experience; field experience fee may be charged; consult the Department. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

RECL 4Q26
National Outdoor Leadership Field Experience II
May include practice of wilderness expedition skills, leadership, group dynamics, safety, judgment and environmental studies.
Extended field experience.
Restriction: permission of the Department.
Note: students can receive credit for participating in extended outdoor recreation field experiences offered by NOLS. Students are responsible for registering with sponsoring agency, logistics (e.g., transportation, fees) and supplying Department with documentation of successful completion.This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in RECL 3Q36, 3Q56, 4Q36 and 4Q56.

RECL 4Q36
Outward Bound Canada Field Experience II
Remote wilderness experience with cultural exchange in Inuit communities on Baffin Island with Outward Bound Canada. May involve skiing, dogsledding, home stays and trips with Inuit hunters and elders.
Extended field experience.
Restriction: permission of the Department.
Note: students can receive credit for participating in extended outdoor recreation field experiences offered by Outward Bound Canada. Students are responsible for registering with sponsoring agency, logistics (e.g., transportation, fees) and supplying Department with documentation of successful completion.This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in RECL 3Q26, 3Q56, 4Q26 and 4Q56.

RECL 4Q56
Outdoor Field Experience II
Advanced examination of the theories and methods in providing outdoor field activities through participation in a comprehensive field experience with an approved organization.
Extended field experience.
Restriction: permission of the Department.
Note: students can receive credit for participating in extended outdoor recreation field experiences. Students are responsible for registering with sponsoring agency, logistics (e.g., transportation, fees) and supplying Department with documentation of successful completion.This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in RECL 3Q26, 3Q36, 4Q26 and 4Q36.

RECL 4Q90
Foundations of Collaboration and Teamwork
(also offered as HLSC 4Q90, KINE 4Q90, NUSC 4Q90 and SPMA 4Q90)
Core competencies for effective teamwork. Topics include collaborative leadership, team functioning, communication, role clarity, conflict management and client-centred approach as it applied to inter professional settings.
Restriction: open to RECL, BKin, BPhEd, BPhEd (Honours)/BEd (Intermediate/Senior), BPhEd (Honours)/BEd (Junior/Intermediate), BSc (Kin), BMED, CHLH, CMTY, MSCI, NUBR, NUSC, PHTH and SPMA majors with a minimum of 9.0 overall credits.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

RECL 4Q96
Experiential Education in Recreation and Leisure
Historical, philosophical, spiritual, psychological foundations, theories and practices of experiential education in recreation and leisure settings.
Lectures, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to RECL majors and Outdoor Recreation minors with a minimum of 13.5 overall credits.
Prerequisite(s): RECL 1P03 and 2P56 or RECL 1P90 (1F91) and 1P99 (2P21) or permission of the instructor.
Note: may include weekend field experience. Field experience fee may be charged, consult the Department. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

INTERNSHIP COURSES

RECL 4F02
Internship in Therapeutic Recreation
Minimum of 15 weeks, full-time internship under the supervision of a full-time employed Therapeutic Recreation professional.
Restriction: open to Therapeutic Recreation majors with a minimum of 17.5 credits.
Prerequisite(s): RECL 4F22, (RECL 4P12 and 4P22) or permission of the instructor.
Note: students must participate in an orientation seminar and workshop (total 12 hours).Materials fee may be charged; consult the Department.This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

RECL 4F25
Internship in Community Recreation
Minimum of three months (12 weeks) full time internship in an approved community based recreation service organization (municipality, not-for-profit organization, grassroots community organization).
Orientation, seminar, evaluation workshops, 12 hours.
Restriction: open to Community Recreation majors with a minimum 70 percent major average and a minimum of 17.5 overall credits.
Prerequisite(s): RECL 4P05 or permission of the instructor.
Note: students must participate in an orientation seminar and workshops (total 12 hours). Materials fee may be charged; consult the Department.This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

RECL 4F26
Internship in Outdoor Recreation
Minimum of three months (12 week) full time internship in an approved outdoor recreation based organization (conservation authority, outdoor outfitter, camp organization, outdoor/experiential education centre).
Orientation, seminar, evaluation workshops, 12 hours.
Restriction: open to Outdoor Recreation majors with a minimum of 17.5 overall credits.
Prerequisite(s): RECL 4P16, 4P96 or permission of the instructor.
Note: students must participate in an orientation seminar and workshops (total 12 hours). Materials fee may be charged; consult the Department.This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

NON-CREDIT COURSE

RECL 0N06
Brock BaseCamp
Participation in new student outdoor orientation experience. May include backpacking, canoeing, rock climbing, sea kayaking or mountain biking.
Extended field experience.
Restriction: acceptance to Brock University, Brock BaseCamp program and permission of the Department.