Last updated: February 8, 2022 @ 01:37PM

Music

Chair
Karin Di Bella

Professor
Brian E. Power

Associate Professors
Karin Di Bella, Peter Landey, Rachel Rensink-Hoff, Matthew Royal

Assistant Professor
Nina Penner

Resident Ensembles
Avanti Chamber Singers
Walker String Quartet

Academic Advisor
Michael Gicante

General Information

Administrative Assistant

Katarina Rieger

905-688-5550, extension 3817
Marilyn I. Walker 228
brocku.ca/music
music@brocku.ca

The goal of the Department of Music, part of the Marilyn I. Walker School of Fine and Performing Arts, is to prepare students for their chosen musical career and to produce critically aware musicians with a broadly based musical education. The Department of Music offers programs of study leading to a Bachelor of Music (BMus) Honours, a Bachelor of Arts (BA) Honours in Music, a BA with Major in Music and a Pass BA degree program. Students may also pursue a combined major or a minor in Music.

BMus and BA Honours students may earn a Concentration in Music Education. BMus students may declare a Concentration in Music Performance following a successful audition. BMus students may also declare a Concentration in Choral Music, or Music Therapy Foundations. BA students may declare a Concentration in Community Music. All concentrations are satisfied by successfully completing designated courses in addition to general program requirements. Alternatively, students may earn a BMus or a BA Honours degree without declaring a concentration.

Students take core courses in music in society, theory, general musicianship and choral ensemble performance. Students in the BMus program must take lessons in one of the following areas: piano, pipe organ, voice, classical guitar, harp, flute, oboe, clarinet, classical saxophone, bassoon, trumpet, French horn, trombone, tuba, percussion, violin, viola, cello and double bass. If lessons are not taken in successive years, students must re-audition.

Student progress will be evaluated annually. To continue in the BMus program students must achieve a minimum grade of 60 percent in all MUSI courses and a minimum 70 percent major average. Any student who does not meet these requirements will be placed in the BA with Major program. To re-declare to BMus a student must upgrade any MUSI course in which the minimum of 60 was not achieved and raise their major average to 70 percent. Otherwise students may continue in the BA with Major program.

The requirement for graduation with a BMus or BA (Honours) is a minimum 70 percent major average and a minimum 60 percent non-major average. The requirement for graduation with a BA with Major is a minimum 60 percent major average and a minimum 60 percent overall average.

Facilities

The Department of Music is located in the Marilyn I. Walker School of Fine and Performing Arts building in downtown St. Catharines. Facilities in the Department of Music include Smart classrooms, applied music studios, choral and instrumental ensemble libraries, and a digital music lab. There are individual soundproofed practice rooms with pianos for use by music students. One of these rooms is equipped with virtual acoustic technology and the capability for digital recording.

Rehearsals and live performances take place in the Recital Hall in the adjacent FirstOntario Performing Arts Centre building. Additional performances take place in Partridge Hall, and in Concordia Lutheran Seminary on main campus.

An extensive selection of recordings as well as substantial holdings of music literature, collected editions, scores and special collections are housed in the James A. Gibson Library. Students have access to numerous online resources including Classical Music Library, Naxos Music Library, Oxford Music Online and RILM Abstracts of Music Literature.

Public Events

The Department of Music offers a regular series of events open to students, university faculty and staff and the general public. These include University Choir, Sora Singers, Wind Ensemble and String Orchestra concerts, the Hugh and Marie Logan Jazz Series, the RBC Foundation Music@Noon Series, the Walker Cultural Leaders Speaker Series, and the Shared Perspectives Choral Speaker Series.

Large Ensembles
The Department has two choral ensembles, a wind ensemble, a string orchestra and a jazz ensemble. All Department ensembles are also open to any member of the University community or the general public who successfully completes an audition.

Resident Ensembles

The Avanti Chamber Singers (ACS) is a community choir with strong ties to the Department. The ACS presents concerts in our annual series and is occasionally featured in joint performances with the Department's student choral ensembles. The Walker String Quartet is the Department's resident chamber string ensemble. With a mandate of community outreach and promotion, the Quartet's members provide the core of the Department's string instruction, bring workshops and performances to regional high schools, and perform in the Department's concert activities.

Entrance Requirements for Music Majors
Admission as a major will depend on the successful completion of a placement test in rudiments of theory equivalent to Royal Conservatory Level 7 Theory. All prospective majors must arrange an interview and theory placement evaluation with the Department of Music. Details concerning interviews, tests and auditions are available at brocku.ca/music. Admission to Music major programs with transfer credits from colleges and universities requires an overall average of 70 percent in music courses.

An audition on a solo instrument or voice is required of all applicants to the BMus program and of all students wishing to take electives in applied music. Auditions, in conjunction with interviews and placement tests, begin in early March. Please consult brocku.ca/music for dates.

The recommended audition level for admission into MUSI 1F92 and the BMus program is minimum Royal Conservatory Level 9 or its equivalent. Students who are not at this level may audition for MUSI 1F81 or 1P82. Applied music students who study with an approved nonresident instructor should be prepared to cover additional travel and instruction fees.

Language Requirement for Music Majors

Single majors in the BMus or BA in Music are required to complete one credit in a language other than English. Where half-credit courses are used to satisfy the requirement, both half credits must be in the same language.

Program Notes
  1. Music majors may take five and one-half credits in any year of the program without approval from the Dean of Humanities.
  2. Students in the Concentration in Music Performance take MUSI 2F91 in place of MUSI 2F92 and MUSI 3F91 in place of MUSI 3F92.
  3. MUSI 1P88 and 1P89 require ensemble placement auditions, MUSI 1P82 requires a lesson audition, and MUSI 1P20 requires a theory placement evaluation.
  4. BMus students whose primary instrument is other than voice, piano or guitar may participate in an ensemble on their major instrument in 3rd and 4th year.
  5. BMus students in the Concentration in Choral Music must complete one full credit of private voice instruction. Students whose major instrument is other than voice may fulfill this through Secondary Studio, MUSI 2P80, 3P80, 4P80. Audition is required.
  6. In 20 credit degree programs a maximum of eight credits may be numbered 1(alpha)00 to 1(alpha)99; at least three credits must be numbered 2(alpha)90 or above; at least three credits must be numbered 3(alpha)90 or above; and the remaining credits must be numbered 2(alpha)00 or above.
    In 15 credit degree programs a maximum of eight credits may be numbered 1(alpha)00 to 1(alpha)99; at least three credits must be numbered 2(alpha)90 or above; and the remaining credits must be numbered 2(alpha)00 or above.

    In some circumstances, in order to meet university degree and program requirements, more than 15 or 20 credits may be taken.


BMus Program (Honours only)

Year 1
·   MUSI 1F92, 1P20, 1P25, 1P50, 1P90, 2Y07 and 2Y08
·   one of MUSI 1P88,1P89
·   one language credit (see language requirement), or one Sciences context credit, or one Social Sciences context credit

Year 2
·   MUSI 2F92, 2P50, 2P55, 2P90, 2P95, 3Y05 and 3Y06 (see program note 2)
·   one of MUSI 2P88, 2P89
·   the language credit, the Sciences context credit or the Social Sciences context credit (not taken in year 1)

Year 3
·   MUSI 3F92 (see program note 2)
·   one of MUSI 3P78, 3P84, 3P86, 3P88, 3P89 (see program note 4)
·   one-half MUSI credit numbered 3(alpha)90 or above
·   the language credit, the Sciences context credit or the Social Sciences context credit (not taken in years 1 and 2)
·   two elective credits

Year 4
·   One of MUSI 4P78, 4P84, 4P86, 4P88, 4P89 (see program note 4)
·   one-half MUSI credit
·   one MUSI credit numbered 3(alpha)90 or above
·   three elective credits

BA Honours Program

Year 1
·   MUSI 1P20, 1P25, 1P50, 1P90, 2Y07 and 2Y08
·   one of MUSI 1P88, 1P89
·   two credits from, one language credit (see language requirement), one Sciences context credit, one Social Sciences context credit

Year 2
·   MUSI 2P50, 2P55, 2P90 and 2P95
·   one of MUSI 2P88, 2P89
·   the language credit, the Sciences context credit or the Social Sciences context credit (not taken in year 1)
·   one half MUSI credit
·   one elective credit

Year 3
·   two MUSI credits
·   one MUSI credit numbered 3(alpha)90 or above
·   two elective credits

Year 4
·   one MUSI credit
·   two MUSI credits numbered 3(alpha)90 or above
·   two elective credits

BA with Major Program

This program differs from the Honours program in that honours standing is not required for entry into year 4.

Year 1
·   MUSI 1P20, 1P25, 1P50, 1P90, 2Y07 and 2Y08
·   one of MUSI 1P88, 1P89
·   two credits from one language credit (see language requirement), one Sciences context credit, one Social Sciences context credit

Year 2
·   MUSI 2P50, 2P55, 2P90 and 2P95
·   one of MUSI 2P88, 2P89
·   the language credit, Sciences context credit or Social Sciences context credit (not taken in year 1)
·   one-half MUSI credit
·   one elective credit

Year 3
·   two MUSI credits
·   one MUSI credit numbered 3(alpha)90 or above
·   two elective credits

Year 4
·   one MUSI credit
·   two MUSI credits numbered 3(alpha)90 or above
·   two elective credits

Pass Program

Satisfactory completion of the first three years of an Honours program entitles a student to apply for a Pass degree.

Combined Major Program

Honours

Students may take a combined major in MUSI and in a second discipline. For requirements in the other discipline, students should consult the relevant department. Note that not all departments provide a combined major option.
·   MUSI 1P20, 1P25, 1P50, 1P90, 2P50, 2P55
·   three and one-half MUSI credits
·   one and one half MUSI credits numbered 3(alpha)90 or above

Pass
Satisfactory completion of the first three years of an Honours program entitles a student to apply for a Pass degree.

Concentration Program

Concentration in Choral Music
Students may earn a Concentration in Choral Music by successfully completing the following courses as part of their academic work leading to an Honours Bachelor of Music degree:
·   MUSI 1P88 or 1P89
·   MUSI 2P88 or 2P89
·   MUSI 3P88 or 3P89
·   MUSI 4P88 or 4P89
·   MUSI 2P45, 2P93, 3P93, 3P94
·   one credit from MUSI 2P80, 3F92, 3P80, 4P80 (see program note 5)
·   one credit from MUSI 2P21, 2P40, 2P98, 2P99, 3P00, 3P21, 4P62, 4P67

Concentration in Community Music

Students may earn a Concentration in Community Music by successfully completing the following courses as part of their academic work leading to an Honours Bachelor of Arts in Music degree:
·   MUSI 1P88 or 1P89
·   MUSI 2P88 or 2P89
·   one of MUSI 3P78, 3P84, 3P86, 3P88, 3P89
·   one of MUSI 4P78, 4P84, 4P86, 4P88, 4P89
·   MUSI 2P45, 2P93, 3P93, 3Y07, 3Y08
·   two credits from MUSI 2P40, 2P41, 2P42, 2P43, 2P48, 2P49, 3P55, 3P75, 3P94, 4P75, RECL 1P03 or 1P90, 2P02

Concentration in Music Education

Students may earn a Concentration in Music Education by successfully completing the following courses as part of their academic work leading to an Honours Bachelor of Music or Bachelor of Arts in Music degree:
·   One of MUSI 1P88, 1P89
·   one of MUSI 2P88, 2P89
·   one of MUSI 3P78, 3P84, 3P86, 3P88, 3P89 (see program note 4)
·   one of MUSI 4P78, 4P84, 4P86, 4P88, 4P89 (see program note 4)
·   MUSI 2P45, 2P93, 3P93, 3Y05 and 3Y06
·   two of MUSI 2P30, 2P41, 2P42, 2P43, 2P48, 2P49, 3P94
·   one credit from MUSI 1P78, 1P84, 1P86, 2P78, 2P84, 2P86, 2P98, 2P99, 3F81, 3P00, 3P20, 3P64, 3P75, 3P82, 4F81, 4F92, 4P62, 4P67, 4P75, 4P82

Concentration in Music Performance

Students may earn a Concentration in Music Performance by successfully completing the following courses as part of their academic work leading to an Honours Bachelor of Music degree:
·   MUSI 1F92, 2F91, 3F91 and 4F91
·   two credits from MUSI 2P21, 2P78, 2P80, 2P84, 2P86, 2P93, 3P00, 3P20, 3P21, 3P76, 3P78, 3P80, 3P84, 3P86, 3P93, 4F81, 4P67, 4P76, 4P78, 4P80, 4P84, 4P86

Concentration in Music Therapy Foundations

Students may earn the Concentration in Music Therapy Foundations by successfully completing the following courses as part of their academic work leading to an Honours Bachelor of Music degree:
·   MUSI 2P45, 2P63, 3P64 and 4F92
·   PSYC 1F90, 2P12 and 2P15
·   one and one-half credits from MUSI 2P40, 2P43, 2P49, 3P75, 4P67, 4P75, PSYC 2F23, 2P25, RECL 2P02

Certificate and Micro-certificate Programs

Certificate in Choral/Vocal Music
Students can receive a certificate in Choral/Vocal Music by completing the following courses:
·   MUSI 1P80, 1P88 or 1P89
·   MUSI 2P88 or 2P89
·   MUSI 1F81 and 2F81
·   one MUSI credit

Certificate in Instrumental Music
Students can receive a certificate in Instrumental Music by completing the following courses:
·   One of MUSI 1P78, 1P80, 1P84, 1P86
·   one of MUSI 2P78, 2P84, 2P86
·   MUSI 1F81 and 2F81
·   one MUSI credit

Micro-certificate in Choral/Vocal Music

The Micro-certificate in Choral/Vocal Music is awarded upon completion of the following courses with a minimum overall average of 70 percent:
·   MUSI 1P88 or 1P89 (see program note 3)
·   MUSI 1F81

Micro-certificate in Instrumental Music

The Micro-certificate in Instrumental Music is awarded upon completion of the following courses with a minimum overall average of 70 percent
·   One-half credit from MUSI 1P78, 1P84, 1P86
·   MUSI 1F81

Micro-certificate in Music Making/Music Thinking

The Micro-certificate in Music Making/Music Thinking is awarded upon completion of the following courses with a minimum overall average of 60 percent:
·   One-half credit from MUSI 1P78, 1P82, 1P84, 1P86, 1P88, 1P89 (see program note 3)
·   one of MUSI 1P20 and 1P90; MUSI 1P50 and 1P95; MUSI 1P20 and 2P55 (see program note 3)

Minor in Music

Students in other disciplines can obtain a minor in Music within their degree program by completing the following courses with a minimum 60 percent overall average:
·   Two MUSI credits
·   one MUSI credit numbered 2(alpha)00 or above
·   one MUSI credit numbered 2(alpha)90 or above

Minor in Choral/Vocal Music

Students in other disciplines can obtain a minor in Choral/Vocal Music within their degree program by completing the following courses with a minimum 60 percent overall average:
·   MUSI 1P88 or 1P89
·   MUSI 2P88 or 2P89
·   MUSI 3P88 or 3P89
·   one and one-half MUSI credits
·   one-half MUSI credit numbered 2(alpha)00 or above
·   one-half MUSI credit numbered 2(alpha)90 or above

Minor in Instrumental Music

Students in other disciplines can obtain a minor in Instrumental Music within their degree program by completing the following courses with a minimum 60 percent overall average:
·   One of MUSI 1P78, 1P84, 1P86
·   one of MUSI 2P78, 2P84, 2P86
·   one of MUSI 3P78, 3P84, 3P86
·   one of MUSI 2P41, 2P42, 2P43, 2P48
·   one and one-half MUSI credits
·   one-half MUSI credit numbered 2(alpha)90 or above

Course Descriptions

Note that not all courses are offered in every session. Refer to the applicable term timetable for details.

# Indicates a cross listed course
* Indicates primary offering of a cross listed course

Prerequisites and Restrictions

Students must check to ensure that prerequisites are met. Students may be deregistered, at the request of the instructor, from any course for which prerequisites and/or restrictions have not been met.

MUSIC COURSES

MUSI 1F81
Applied Lessons I
Individual instruction in one of the following: piano, organ, voice, classical guitar or any approved concert band and orchestral instrument.
Private instruction, 1 hour per week for two terms; auditing performance seminar, 2 hours per week for two terms.
Restriction: permission of the Department. See Entrance Requirements for Music Majors.
Note: basic performance skills and solo audition required. Lesson fee. Concert fee may be required. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in MUSI 1F92 (1F91).

MUSI 1F92
Applied Music I
Individual instruction in one of the following: piano, organ, voice, classical guitar or any approved concert band and orchestral instrument.
Private instruction, 1 hour per week; performance seminar, 2 hours per week; required participation in student recitals.
Restriction: permission of the Department. See Entrance Requirements for Bachelor of Music Majors.
Note: Concert fee may be required. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in MUSI 1F81 and 1F91.

MUSI 1P20
Materials of Music I
Introduction to music-theoretical concepts: rudiments review, diatonic harmony, counterpoint and analysis.
Lectures, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: permission of the instructor.
Prerequisite(s): completion of Departmental placement evaluation in music theory.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in MUSI 1F90.

MUSI 1P25
Fundamentals in Music Technology
Introduction to music technology for music notation, sequencing, sound recording and online posting.
Lab, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to MUSI majors (single or combined) or by permission of the Department.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

MUSI 1P50
Music in Global Cultures
(also offered as STAC 1P50)
How music influences and reflects its culture and society. Issues of musical style from historical and cross-cultural perspectives. Music research and writing skills.
Lectures, 3 hours per week.
Note: concert fee may be required. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in MUSI 1F50.

MUSI 1P78
Brock Big Band I
Selected jazz arrangements in rehearsal and performance. Development of chart reading, technical and interpretive skills.
Rehearsals, 3 hours per week for two terms; performance as required.
Restriction: permission of the Department (audition) required; consult the Department.
Note: previous ensemble experience recommended. Instrumentalists from the University and community are encouraged to audition. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

MUSI 1P80
Lessons and Ensemble
Individual instruction in one of: piano, organ, voice, classical guitar or any approved concert band and orchestral instrument. Participation in any one of: 1P78, 1P84, 1P86, 1P88, 1P89.
Private instruction, 0.5 hour per week for one term; auditing performance seminar, 2 hours per week for one term; rehearsals, 3 hours per week for one term; participation in field assignments as required.
Restriction: permission of the Department; audition required.
Note: Lesson fee is required. Score deposit is required. Concert uniform is required. Concert fee may be required. Available winter term only. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

MUSI 1P82
Applied Studio I
Individual instruction in one of the following: piano, organ, voice, classical guitar or any approved concert band and orchestral instrument.
Private instruction, 0.5 hour per week for two terms; auditing performance seminar, 2 hours per week for two terms.
Restriction: permission of the Department. See Entrance Requirements for Music Majors.
Note: basic performance skills and solo audition required. Lesson fee. Concert fee may be required. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in MUSI 1P81.

MUSI 1P84
Wind Ensemble I
Selected wind literature in rehearsal and performance. Development of sight-reading, technical and interpretive skills.
Rehearsals, 3 hours per week for two terms; participation in dress rehearsals and concert performances as required.
Restriction: permission of the instructor (audition) required; consult the Department.
Note: previous ensemble experience required. Instrumentalists from the University and community are encouraged to audition. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

MUSI 1P86
String Orchestra I
Selected orchestral literature in rehearsal and performance. Development of sight-reading, technical and interpretive skills.
Rehearsals, 3 hours per week for two terms; performances as required.
Restriction: permission of the Department (audition) required; consult the Department.
Note: previous ensemble experience recommended. Instrumentalists from the University and community are encouraged to audition. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

MUSI 1P88
Sora Singers I
Rehearsal and performance of selected choral literature for soprano and alto range voices. Development of vocal and interpretive skills.
Rehearsals, 3 hours per week for two terms; participation in field assignments as required.
Restriction: permission of the instructor (audition) required; consult the Department.
Note: pitch-matching skills required; basic sight-singing skills strongly recommended. Score deposit is required. Concert uniform is required. Non-majors are encouraged to audition. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in MUSI 1Y88.

MUSI 1P89
University Choir I
Rehearsal and performance of selected choral literature for mixed voices. Development of vocal and interpretive skills.
Rehearsals, 3 hours per week for two terms; participation in field assignments as required.
Restriction: permission of the instructor (audition) required; consult the Department.
Note: pitch-matching skills required; basic sight-singing skills strongly recommended. Score deposit is required. Concert uniform is required. Non-majors are encouraged to audition. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in MUSI 1Y89.

MUSI 1P90
Materials of Music II
Continuation of theoretical concepts begun in MUSI 1P20: four-part harmony, two-part species counterpoint and analysis.
Lectures, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: permission of the instructor.
Prerequisite(s): MUSI 1P20.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in MUSI 1F90.

MUSI 1P95
Popular Music since 1945
Survey of popular music developments in rock, jazz, pop, and related musical styles from 1945 to the present.
Lectures, 3 hours per week. Weekly online modules; listening assignments.
Prerequisite(s): MUSI 1P50
Note: concert fee may be required. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in MUSI 1F00 or MUSI 1P01.

MUSI 1P99
The Culture of Noise
(also offered as IASC 1P99, STAC 1P99 and VISA 1P99)
Role of noise in music, social space and art. Exploration of discursive issues concerning the value of sound studies.
Lectures/seminar, 3 hours.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

MUSI 1Y04
Music Theory Rudiments
Rhythm notation, pitch notation, scales, intervals, chords, terms and signs.
Online lectures, 1 hour per week.
Restriction: permission of the Department (theory placement test) required; consult the Department
Note: completion of online assignments and online final exam required. Major credit will not be granted to Music majors. Course credit on a pass/fail basis. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

MUSI 2F81
Applied Lessons II
Continuation of individual instrumental or vocal study.
Private instruction, 1 hour per week for two terms; auditing performance seminar, 2 hours per week for two terms.
Restriction: permission of the Department.
Prerequisite(s): one of MUSI 1F81, 1F92, 1P82.
Note: lesson fee; consult the Department. Concert fee may be required. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in MUSI 2F92.

MUSI 2F91
Solo Performance I
Continuation of individual instrumental or vocal study. Preparation and execution of a public recital program under the supervision of the student's principal teacher.
Private instruction, 1 hour per week; performance seminar, 2 hours per week; required participation in student recitals.
Restriction: open to BMus (Performance concentration) majors and permission of the Department; audition required.
Prerequisite(s): MUSI 1F92 (1F91) (jury minimum 90 percent) or permission of the Department.
Note: prerequisite may be satisfied with its equivalent by audition. Concert fee may be required. Recital program must be approximately 20 minutes of music. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in MUSI 2F92.

MUSI 2F92
Applied Music II
Continuation of individual instrumental or vocal study.
Private instruction, 1 hour per week; performance seminar, 2 hours per week; required participation in student recitals.
Restriction: open to BMus majors and permission of the Department.
Prerequisite(s): MUSI 1F92 (1F91) (jury minimum 75%) or permission of the Department.
Note: concert fee may be required. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in MUSI 2F81, 2F91 and 2P92.

MUSI 2P01
History of Jazz
Survey of developments in blues and jazz from the early twentieth century to the present.
Lectures, 3 hours per week.
Prerequisite(s): MUSI 1P50.
Note: concert fee may be required. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in MUSI 1P00 or MUSI 1F00.

MUSI 2P21
Accompanying I
Supervised experience in keyboard accompaniment, including sight reading, transposition, figured bass and realizations, orchestral reductions, interpretation, rehearsal strategies, performance preparation.
Seminar, 1 hour alternating weeks for two terms; skills classes, supervised rehearsals, performances, minimum 1 hour per week.
Restriction: permission of the instructor.
Prerequisite(s): Royal Conservatory Piano Level 9 or equivalent.
Note: required attendance at rehearsals, lessons and masterclasses in preparation for performances. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

MUSI 2P30
Singing
Techniques of singing, vocal repertoire, and performance styles introduced in a group setting. Solo and small group performances will be assigned as determined by individual need and level of ability.
Lectures, 3 hours per week.
Note: no prior singing experience required. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in MUSI 2P40.

MUSI 2P41
Woodwind Techniques
Practical and theoretical instruction in woodwind instruments.
Lectures, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: permission of the Department.
Note: instrumental rental fee may be required. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

MUSI 2P42
Brass Techniques
Practical and theoretical instruction in brass instruments.
Lectures, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: permission of the Department.
Note: instrumental rental fee may be required. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

MUSI 2P43
Percussion Techniques
Practical and theoretical instruction in percussion instruments.
Lectures, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: permission of the Department.
Note: instrumental rental fee may be required.

MUSI 2P45
Foundations of Music Teaching and Learning
Introduction to philosophy, history, sociology and methodology of teaching and learning in school and community contexts.
Lectures, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: permission of the Department.
Prerequisite(s): MUSI 1P50 (1F50).
Note: music ensemble experience strongly recommended. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

MUSI 2P48
Instrumental Jazz Techniques
Practical and theoretical introduction to chart reading and improvisation in jazz styles on an approved instrument.
Lectures, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: permission of the Department.
Prerequisite(s): Royal Conservatory Level 7 Theory or equivalent or permission of the instructor.
Note: student must supply own instrument. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

MUSI 2P49
Improvisation
Techniques and practice of improvisation for musical performance, music therapy and music education.
Lectures, 3 hours per week.
Prerequisite(s): one of MUSI 1F81, 1F92, 1P82 or permission of the Department.

MUSI 2P50
Western Music from Hildegard to Haydn
Topics in the history of Western art music from the Middle Ages to the end of the 18th century. Analysis of representative musical compositions.
Lectures, 3 hours per week.
Prerequisite(s): MUSI 1P50.
Note: this course assumes a basic ability to read Western musical notation. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

MUSI 2P55
Western Music from Beethoven to Beyoncé
Topics in the history of Western music (including jazz and popular music) from the end of the 19th century to the present. Analysis of representative musical compositions.
Lectures, 3 hours per week.
Prerequisite(s): MUSI 1P50.
Note: this course assumes a basic ability to read Western musical notation. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

MUSI 2P63
Theory and Practice of Music Therapy
(also offered as RECL 2P63)
Introduction to the theoretical foundations and major practical techniques of music therapy. Topics from the perspectives of both individual therapists and those working in a multi-disciplinary team.
Lectures, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to MUSI (single of combined), MUSC and RECL majors with a minimum of 5.0 overall credits or permission of the Department.
Note: may include site visits; field-trip fees may be required. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

MUSI 2P70
Popular Music and Society
(also offered as COMM 2P70, PCUL 2P70 and SOCI 2P70)
Critical approaches to popular music in its social, cultural, political and economic contexts.
Lectures, seminar, lab, 4 hours per week.
Restriction: open to MUSI (single and combined), BCMN, COMM, MCMN, PCUL and SOCI (single or combined) majors until date specified in Registration guide. After that date open to MUSI (single or combined), BCMN, COMM, MCMN, PCUL, SOCI (single or combined) majors, GHUM, SOSC students, PCUL and MEST minors until date specified in Registration guide.
Prerequisite(s): one of MUSI 1F00, 1F50, 1P50, COMM 1F90, CPCF 1F25, PCUL 1F92, SOCI 1F90 or permission of the instructor.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

MUSI 2P78
Brock Big Band II
Selected jazz arrangements in rehearsal and performance. Further development of chart reading, technical and interpretive skills.
Rehearsals, 3 hours per week for two terms; performances as required.
Restriction: permission of the Department (audition) required; consult the Department.
Prerequisite(s): MUSI 1P78, 2P88 or 2P89 or permission of the Department.
Note: non-BMus students who do not have 1P78 as a pre-requisite must be admitted by audition. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

MUSI 2P80
Secondary Studio I
Individual instruction in a second instrument or voice: piano, organ, voice, classical guitar or any approved concert band and orchestral instrument not studied as a first instrument.
Private instruction, 0.5 hours per week for two terms; auditing performance seminar, 2 hours per week for two terms.
Restriction: permission of the Department.
Prerequisite(s): MUSI 1F92 (1F91).
Corequisite(s): MUSI 2F91 or 2F92.
Note: basic performance skills and solo audition required. Lesson fee; consult the Department. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in MUSI 2P81.

MUSI 2P82
Applied Studio II
Continuation of individual instrumental or vocal study.
Private instruction, 0.5 hour per week for two terms; auditing performance seminar, 2 hours per week for two terms.
Restriction: permission of the Department.
Prerequisite(s): one of MUSI 1F81, 1F92, 1P82.
Note: lesson fee; consult the Department. Concert fee may be required. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in MUSI 2P81.

MUSI 2P84
Wind Ensemble II
Selected wind literature in rehearsal and performance. Further development of sight-reading, technical and interpretive skills.
Rehearsals, 3 hours per week for two terms; participation in dress rehearsals and performances as required.
Restriction: permission of the instructor (audition) required; consult the Department.
Prerequisite(s): MUSI 1P84 or 2P88 or 2P89 or permission of the Department.
Note: non-BMus students who do not have 1P84 as a pre-requisite must be admitted by audition. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

MUSI 2P86
String Orchestra II
Selected orchestral literature in rehearsal and performance. Continued development of sight-reading, technical and interpretive skills.
Rehearsals, 3 hours per week for two terms; performances as required.
Restriction: permission of the Department (audition) required; consult the Department.
Prerequisite(s): MUSI 1P86 or 2P88 or 2P89 or permission of the Department.
Note: non-BMus students who do not have 1P86 as a pre-requisite must be admitted by audition. Previous ensemble experience recommended. Instrumentalists from the University and community are encouraged to audition. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

MUSI 2P88
Sora Singers II
Rehearsal and performance of selected choral literature for soprano and alto range voices. Continued development of vocal and interpretive skills.
Rehearsals, 3 hours per week for two terms; participation in field assignments as required.
Restriction: permission of the instructor (audition) required; consult the Department.
Prerequisite(s): one of MUSI 1P88, 1Y88, 1Y89.
Note: basic sight-singing skills. Score deposit is required. Concert uniform is required. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in MUSI 2Y88.

MUSI 2P89
University Choir II
Rehearsal and performance of selected choral literature for mixed voices. Continued development of vocal and interpretive skills.
Rehearsals, 3 hours per week for two terms; participation in field assignments as required.
Restriction: permission of the instructor (audition) required; consult the Department.
Prerequisite(s): one of MUSI 1P87, 1P88, 1P89, 1Y87, 1Y88, 1Y89.
Note: basic sight-singing skills. Score deposit is required. Concert uniform is required. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in MUSI 2Y89.

MUSI 2P90
Materials of Music III
Four-part harmony with modulation, counterpoint and analysis. Introduction to composition.
Lectures, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: permission of the Department.
Prerequisite(s): MUSI 1P90.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in MUSI 2F90.

MUSI 2P93
Conducting I
Introduction to historical, theoretical and practical aspects of ensemble conducting. Topics include gesture techniques, music leadership and score analysis.
Lectures, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: permission of the instructor.
Prerequisite(s): MUSI 1P90; one of MUSI 1P84, 1P86, 1P88, 1P89
Corequisite(s): one of MUSI 2P84, 2P86, 2P88, 2P89, 3P84, 3P86, 3P88, 3P89, 4P84, 4P86, 4P88, 4P89.
Note: keyboard skills strongly recommended. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

MUSI 2P95
Materials of Music IV
Chromatic harmony up to enharmonic modulation, counterpoint, form and analysis, and continuation of composition.
Lectures, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: permission of the Department.
Prerequisite(s): MUSI 2P90 or permission of the instructor.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in MUSI 2F90.

MUSI 2P98
Digital Applications in Music Notation
Use of notation software for score writing and scholarly publication.
Lab, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: permission of the instructor.
Prerequisite(s): MUSI 1P20.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

MUSI 2P99
Digital Applications in Music Sequencing
Use of sequencing software for transcription and composition.
Lab, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: permission of the instructor.
Note: this course assumes a basic ability to read musical notation.

MUSI 2Y07
Integrated Musicianship I
Introductory training in core musicianship skills through recognition and practical exercises. Perception and production of pulse, metre, rhythm, intervals, tonality, scale degree, and harmony. Development of working memory and tuning.
Lab, 3 hours per week for one term, D2.
Restriction: successful completion of Department placement test in theory equivalent to Royal Conservatory Level 7 Theory; consult the Department.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in MUSI 2Y05.

MUSI 2Y08
Integrated Musicianship II
Second semester of training in musicianship skills through recognition and practical exercises. Continuation of MUSI 2Y07.
Lab, 3 hours per week for one term, D3.
Prerequisite(s): MUSI 2Y07.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in MUSI 2Y06.

MUSI 3F81
Applied Lessons III
Continuation of individual instrumental or vocal study.
Private instruction, 1 hour per week for two terms; auditing performance seminar, 2 hours per week for two terms.
Restriction: permission of the Department.
Prerequisite(s): one of MUSI 2F81, 2F91, 2P82, 2F92 (2P92).
Note: lesson fee; consult the Department. Concert fee may be required. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in MUSI 3F92.

MUSI 3F91
Solo Performance II
Continuation of individual instrumental or vocal study. Preparation and execution of a public recital program under the supervision of the student's principal teacher.
Private instruction, 1 hour per week; performance seminar, 2 hours per week; required participation in student recitals.
Restriction: open to BMus (Performance) majors and permission of the Department; audition required.
Prerequisite(s): MUSI 2F91 (recital minimum 80 percent).
Note: Concert fee may be required. Recital program must be approximately 45 minutes of music. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in MUSI 3F92.

MUSI 3F92
Applied Music Ill
Continuation of individual instrumental or vocal study.
Private instruction, 1 hour per week; performance seminar, 2 hours per week; required participation in student recitals.
Restriction: open to BMus majors and permission of the Department.
Prerequisite(s): MUSI 2F92 or permission of the Department.
Note: Concert fee may be required. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in MUSI 3F81 and 3F91.

MUSI 3P00
Digital Applications in Sound Production and Recording
Advanced use of Digital Audio Workstations for full audio production. Recording, editing and mixing techniques, use of recording and studio equipment.
Lab, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: permission of the instructor.
Prerequisite(s): MUSI 2P99 or previous experience with DAW.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

MUSI 3P20
Piano Pedagogy
Methodologies for teaching all ages and all levels. Historical treatises and educational materials, current research and practical teaching experiences. Topics include sequencing and reinforcement of technical and musical concepts, critical evaluation of methods, curriculum design, problem solving techniques and communication skills.
Lectures, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: permission of the instructor.
Prerequisite(s): Royal Conservatory Level 8 Piano or equivalent.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

MUSI 3P21
Accompanying II
Further supervised experience in keyboard accompaniment, including interpretation, rehearsal strategies, performance preparation.
Seminar, 1 hour alternating weeks for two terms; supervised rehearsals, performances, minimum 1 hour per week.
Restriction: permission of the instructor.
Prerequisite(s): MUSI 2P21 (minimum 80 percent).
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

MUSI 3P55
Storytelling in the Musical Theatre
(also offered as DART 3P55 and ENGL 3P55)
Comparisons between operas/musicals, their theatrical/literary sources, and cinematic adaptations. Topics include the use of narrators, the orchestra's role, point of view, and the contributions of performers and directors.
Lectures, 3 hours per week.
Prerequisite(s): one of MUSI 1P50 (1P55), DART 1P91, DART 1P92, ENGL (1F91),(1F95), (1F97), 1P01, 1P02, 1P03, 1P04, or permission of the instructor.
Note: no prior musical experience is required. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

MUSI 3P64
Music Cognition
(also offered as PSYC 3P64)
How the human mind/brain processes, responds to and produces music. Topics include perception, memory, emotions, performance, and the developmental and social psychology of music.
Lectures, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: permission of the instructor.
Prerequisite(s): MUSI 1P50 (1F50) or PSYC 1F90.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

MUSI 3P73
Popular Music and Youth Culture
(also offered as COMM 3P73, PCUL 3P73 and SOCI 3P73)
Cultural relation between young people and popular music. Topics include music's role in the formation of identity, the connection between musical taste and various forms of youth fashion or style, and the impact of new technologies on the ways in which young people access music.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

MUSI 3P76
Chamber Music Outreach I
Preparation, organization and performance of a live and/or virtual concert for traditional or non-traditional chamber-music group (trio or quartet).
Rehearsals, 3 hours per week for one term; performances as required.
Restriction: permission of the Department (audition) required; consult the Department.
Prerequisite(s): any one of MUSI 2F81, 2F91, 2F92, 2P82.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

MUSI 3P78
Brock Big Band III
Selected jazz arrangements in rehearsal and performance. Further development of chart reading, technical and interpretive skills.
Rehearsals, 3 hours per week for two terms; performances as required.
Restriction: permission of the Department (audition) required; consult the Department.
Prerequisite(s): MUSI 2P78 or 2F92 on a relevant instrument.
Note: instrumentalists from the University and community are encouraged to audition. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

MUSI 3P80
Secondary Studio II
Continuation of study on a second instrument or voice.
Private instruction, 0.5 hours per week for two terms; auditing performance seminar, 2 hours per week for two terms.
Restriction: permission of the Department.
Prerequisite(s): MUSI 2P80.
Corequisite(s): MUSI 3F91 or 3F92.
Note: lesson fee; consult the Department. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

MUSI 3P82
Applied Studio III
Continuation of individual instrumental or vocal study.
Private instruction, 0.5 hour per week for two terms; auditing performance seminar, 2 hours per week for two terms.
Restriction: permission of the Department.
Prerequisite(s): one of MUSI 2F81, 2F91, 2P82, 2F92 (2P92).
Note: lesson fee; consult the Department. Concert fee may be required. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

MUSI 3P84
Wind Ensemble III
Selected wind literature in rehearsal and performance. Further development of sight-reading, technical and interpretative skills.
Rehearsals, 3 hours per week for two terms; participation in dress rehearsals and performances as required.
Restriction: permission of the instructor (audition) required; consult the Department.
Prerequisite(s): MUSI 2P84 or 2F92 on a relevant instrument.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

MUSI 3P86
String Orchestra III
Selected orchestral literature in rehearsal and performance. Continued development of sight-reading, technical and interpretive skills.
Rehearsals, 3 hours per week for two terms; performances as required.
Restriction: permission of the Department (audition) required; consult the Department.
Prerequisite(s): MUSI 2P86 or 2F92 on a relevant instrument.
Note: previous ensemble experience recommended. Instrumentalists from the University and community are encouraged to audition. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

MUSI 3P88
Sora Singers III
Rehearsal and performance of selected choral literature for soprano and alto range voices. Continued development of vocal and interpretive skills.
Rehearsals, 3 hours per week for two terms; participation in field assignments as required.
Restriction: permission of the instructor (audition) required; consult the Department.
Prerequisite(s): one of MUSI 2P88, 2Y88, 2Y89.
Note: intermediate sight-singing skills. Score deposit is required. Concert uniform is required. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in MUSI 3Y88.

MUSI 3P89
University Choir III
Rehearsal and performance of selected choral literature for mixed voices. Continued development of vocal and interpretive skills.
Rehearsals, 3 hours per week for two terms; participation in field assignments as required.
Restriction: permission of the instructor (audition) required; consult the Department.
Prerequisite(s): one of MUSI 2P87, 2P88, 2P89, 2Y87, 2Y88, 2Y89.
Note: intermediate sight-singing skills. Score deposit is required. Concert uniform is required. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in MUSI 3Y89.

MUSI 3P90
Approaches to Music Theory Since 1900
Introduction to Schoenberg's theories of thematic development, Schenkerian voice leading analysis, twelve-tone and elementary set theory, theories of rhythm and form.
Lectures, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: permission of the instructor.
Prerequisite(s): MUSI 1P50 (1F50) and 2P95 (2F90).
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

MUSI 3P91
History of Music in Canada
(also offered as CANA 3P91)
Canadian music and its place in our culture from the earliest European influences to the works of modern Canadian composers, through analysis of selected compositions and an exploration of Canadian music-related industries.
Lectures, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: permission of the instructor.
Prerequisite(s): MUSI 2P55 or permission of the instructor.
Note: basic fluency in musical notation is required. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

MUSI 3P92
Applied Studio Recital Co-Requisite I
Individual instruction in one of the following: piano, organ, voice, classical guitar or any approved concert band and orchestral instrument.
Private instruction, 30 minutes per week; performance seminar, 2 hours per week; required participation in student recitals
Restriction: open to BMus majors and permission of the Department; audition required.
Prerequisite(s): one of MUSI 2F81, 2F91, 2F92, 2P82.
Corequisite(s): MUSI 4P01.
Note: must be taken in support of a BMus elective recital. Concert fee may be required. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

MUSI 3P93
Conducting II
Advanced topics and techniques in conducting.
Lectures, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: permission of the instructor.
Prerequisite(s): MUSI 2P93.
Corequisite(s): one of MUSI 2P84, 2P86, 2P88, 2P89, 3P84, 3P86, 3P88, 3P89, 4P84, 4P86, 4P88, 4P89.
Note: keyboard skills strongly recommended. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

MUSI 3P94
Choral Techniques
Practical and theoretical approaches to choral ensemble leadership. Topics include vocal technique, repertoire selection, rehearsal approaches, performance practice and audience development as applied to different choirs and singing communities.
Lectures, 3 hours per week; field assignments as required.
Restriction: permission of the instructor.
Prerequisite(s): one of MUSI 1P88, 1P89.
Corequisite(s): one of MUSI 2P88, 2P89, 3P88, 3P89, 4P88, 4P89.
Note: previous completion of MUSI 2P45 and 2P93 recommended. Field-trip fees may be required. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

MUSI 3P95
Aesthetics of Music
Issues of meaning, beauty, value and greatness in music and its relation to the arts and society through analysis of selected readings.
Lectures, 3 hours per week.
Prerequisite(s): MUSI 2P55 or permission of the instructor.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

MUSI 3V10-3V19
Music Area Studies
Selected topics in musicology, music theory, music education, music cognition or music performance.

MUSI 3Y05
Aural Skills II
Aural perception of diatonic and chromatic musical materials, meter and rhythm through sight- singing, dictation and recognition exercises.
Lab, 2 hours per week for two terms.
Restriction: permission of the Department.
Prerequisite(s): MUSI 2Y05 or permission of the instructor.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

MUSI 3Y06
Keyboard Harmony II
Continuation of scales, triads, cadences, figured bass and sight reading skills, and melodic harmonization and extended harmonic progressions.
Lab, 1 hour per week for two terms.
Restriction: permission of the Department.
Prerequisite(s): MUSI 2Y06 or permission of the instructor.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

MUSI 4F81
Applied Lessons IV
Continuation of individual instrumental or vocal study.
Private instruction, 1 hour per week for two terms; auditing performance seminar, 2 hours per week for two terms.
Restriction: permission of the Department.
Prerequisite(s): one MUSI 3F81, 3F92 (3P92), 3F91, 3P82.
Note: lesson fee; consult the Department. Concert fee may be required. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in MUSI 4P81 and 4F92.

MUSI 4F91
Solo Performance III
Continuation of instrumental or vocal study. Preparation and execution of a public recital program under the supervision of the student's principal teacher.
Private instruction, 1 hour per week; performance seminar, 2 hours per week; required participation in student recitals.
Restriction: open to BMus (Performance) majors and permission of the Department.
Prerequisite(s): MUSI 3F91 (recital minimum 80 percent).
Note: concert fee may be required. Recital program must be approximately 60 minutes of music. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in MUSI 4F92.

MUSI 4F92
Applied Music IV
Continuation of instrumental or vocal study.
Private instruction, 1 hour per week; performance seminar, 2 hours per week; required participation in student recitals.
Restriction: open to BMus majors and permission of the Department.
Prerequisite(s): MUSI 3F92 or permission of the Department.
Note: Concert fee may be required. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in MUSI 4F81 and 4F91.

MUSI 4F99
Honours Thesis
Thesis in an historical, theoretical, creative or applied area in which the student has developed a particular interest.
Restriction: permission of the Department.
Note: to be chosen in consultation with a faculty member willing to supervise that study. A written proposal must be submitted to the Department for approval by April 1. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

MUSI 4P01
Recital I
Preparation and execution of a public recital program under the supervision of the student's principal teacher.
Private instruction, 30 minutes per week.
Restriction: permission of the Department.
Prerequisite(s): MUSI 2F92 (2P92) (jury minimum 80 percent) or MUSI 3F92 (3P92) (jury minimum 80 percent).
Corequisite(s): MUSI 3P92 or 4P92
Note: lesson fee may be required. Recital program must be approximately 45 minutes of music. A written proposal must be submitted to the Department for approval by April 1.Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in MUSI 3P02. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

MUSI 4P02
Recital II
Preparation and execution of a public recital program under the supervision of the student's principal teacher.
Private instruction, 30 minutes per week.
Restriction: permission of the Department.
Prerequisite(s): MUSI 3F91 (recital minimum 80 percent) or 4P01 (3P02) (minimum 80 percent).
Corequisite(s): MUSI 4P92
Note: Note: lesson fee may be required. Recital program must be approximately 60 minutes of music. A written proposal must be submitted to the Department for approval by April 1. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

MUSI 4P50
History of Music in the Middle Ages
Styles, forms and genres from the earliest notated plainchant (c. 850) to the beginning of the Renaissance (c.1425) through investigating original sources in facsimile and analysis of selected compositions and readings.
Lectures, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: permission of the instructor.
Prerequisite(s): MUSI 1P90 and 2P55.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

MUSI 4P51
History of Music in the Renaissance
Styles, forms and genres from the time of Machaut (c. 1350) to the early works of Monteverdi (c. 1600) through analysis of selected compositions and readings.
Lectures, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: permission of the instructor.
Prerequisite(s): MUSI 1P90 and 2P55.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

MUSI 4P55
History of Music and Liturgy to 1600
Music in Christian liturgy from the Middle Ages to the end of the Renaissance.
Lectures, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: permission of the instructor.
Prerequisite(s): MUSI 4P50 or 4P51.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

MUSI 4P60
Composition and Orchestration
Guided composition in larger forms, analyzing selected works. Orchestration/arranging for full orchestra or chorus.
Tutorial, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: permission of the instructor.
Prerequisite(s): MUSI 2P95.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

MUSI 4P61
Form and Analysis
Review of the major musical forms of the common practice period, including binary, ternary, rondo and sonata forms, through examination of multi-movement sonatas, concertos, suites, and early contrapuntal forms. Function of rhythm, harmony and motivic relations at local and large-scale levels of musical structure.
Lectures, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: permission of instructor.
Prerequisite(s): MUSI 2P95.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

MUSI 4P62
Choral Arranging
Arranging pre-existing compositions for different types of choirs, both a cappella and with accompaniment. Topics include voice types, registers, notation, text setting, textures, forms, styles and extended choral techniques.
Lectures, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: permission of the instructor.
Prerequisite(s): MUSI 2F90 or 2P95.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

MUSI 4P65
Chromatic Harmony
Advanced chromatic harmonic techniques from the 19th and early 20th centuries. Analysis and composition of tonal music in the romantic tradition, including examples from post-romanticism, impressionism, Tin-Pan Alley and early Hollywood.
Lectures, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: permission of instructor.
Prerequisite(s): MUSI 2P95.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

MUSI 4P67
Musical Acoustics
Principles and practice of acoustics for musicians. Properties of oscillators and soundwaves, global tuning systems, musical instruments, and room acoustics.
Lectures, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: permission of instructor.
Prerequisite(s): one MUSI credit numbered 2(alpha)00 to 2(alpha)99 or above.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

MUSI 4P76
Chamber Music Outreach II
Preparation, organization and performance of a live and/or virtual concert for traditional or non-traditional chamber-music group (trio or quartet). Student will assume a greater leadership role than in MUSI 3P76.
Rehearsals, 3 hours per week for one term; performances as required
Restriction: permission of the Department (audition) required; consult the Department.
Prerequisite(s): MUSI 3P76 or permission of the Department.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

MUSI 4P78
Brock Big Band IV
Selected jazz arrangements in rehearsal and performance. Advanced development of chart reading, technical and interpretive skills.
Rehearsals, 3 hours per week for two terms; performances as required
Restriction: permission of the Department (audition) required; consult the Department.
Prerequisite(s): MUSI 3P78.
Note: Instrumentalists from the University and community are encouraged to audition. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

MUSI 4P80
Secondary Studio III
Continuation of study of second instrument or voice.
Private instruction, 0.5 hours per week for two terms; auditing performance seminar, 2 hours per week for two terms.
Restriction: permission of the Department.
Prerequisite(s): MUSI 3P80.
Corequisite(s): MUSI 4F91 or 4F92.
Note: lesson fee. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

MUSI 4P82
Applied Studio IV
Continuation of individual instrumental or vocal study.
Private instruction, 0.5 hour per week for two terms; auditing performance seminar, 2 hours per week for two terms.
Restriction: permission of the Department.
Prerequisite(s): one of MUSI 3F81, 3F92, 3P92, 3F91, 3P82.
Note: lesson fee; consult the Department. Concert fee may be required. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

MUSI 4P84
Wind Ensemble IV
Selected wind literature in rehearsal and performance. Further development of sight-reading, technical and interpretive skills.
Rehearsals, 3 hours per week for two terms; participation in dress rehearsals and concert performances as required.
Restriction: permission of the instructor (audition) required; consult the Department.
Prerequisite(s): MUSI 3P84.
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

MUSI 4P86
String Orchestra IV
Selected orchestral literature in rehearsal and performance. Continued development of sight-reading, technical and interpretive skills.
Rehearsals, 3 hours per week for two term; performances as required.
Restriction: permission of the Department (audition) required; consult the Department.
Prerequisite(s): MUSI 3P86.
Note: previous ensemble experience recommended. Instrumentalists from the University and community are encouraged to audition. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

MUSI 4P88
Sora Singers IV
Rehearsal and performance of selected choral literature for soprano and alto range voices. Continued development of vocal and interpretive skills.
Rehearsals, 3 hours per week for two terms; participation in field assignments as required.
Restriction: permission of the instructor (audition) required; consult the Department.
Prerequisite(s): one of MUSI 3P88, 3Y87, 3Y88, 3Y89.
Note: advanced sight-singing skills. Score deposit is required. Concert uniform is required. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in MUSI 4Y88.

MUSI 4P89
University Choir IV
Rehearsal and performance of selected choral literature for mixed voices. Continued development of vocal and interpretive skills.
Rehearsals, 3 hours per week for two terms; participation in field assignments as required.
Restriction: permission of the instructor (audition) required; consult the Department.
Prerequisite(s): one of MUSI 3P87, 3P88, 3P89.
Note: advanced sight-singing skills. Score deposit is required. Concert uniform is required. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in MUSI 4Y89.

MUSI 4P90
Supplementary Ensemble
Extra participation in an ensemble, either choir, jazz ensemble, string orchestra, or wind ensemble. Continuation of study of selected repertoire in rehearsal and performance.
Rehearsals, 3 hours a week for two terms; participation in performances as required.
Restriction: permission of the instructor (audition) required; consult the Department.
Prerequisite(s): one of MUSI 4P78, 4P84, 4P86, 4P88, 4P89
Note: this course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

MUSI 4P92
Applied Studio Recital Co-Requisite II
Individual instruction in one of the following: piano, organ, voice, classical guitar or any approved concert band and orchestral instrument.
Private instruction, 30 minutes per week; performance seminar, 2 hours per week; required participation in student recitals.
Restriction: open to BMus majors and permission of the Department; audition required.
Prerequisite(s): one of MUSI 3F81, 3F91, 3F92, 3P82.
Corequisite(s): MUSI 4P01 or 4P02.
Note: must be taken in support of a BMus elective recital. Concert fee may be required. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

MUSI 4P99
Independent Study
Research project in an historical, theoretical, creative or applied area in which the student has developed a particular interest.
Restriction: permission of the Department.
Note: to be chosen in consultation with a faculty member willing to supervise that study. A written proposal must be submitted to the Department for approval by April 1. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

MUSI 4V10-4V19
Advanced Music Area Studies
Selected topics in musicology, music theory, music education, music sciences or music performance.
Lectures, 3 hours per week.

EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING COURSES

MUSI 3P75
Music in the Community I
Application of musical knowledge and development of professional skills in the field.
Practicum, 50 hours over 2 terms; participation in field assignments as required
Restriction: open to MUSI (single or combined) and MUSC majors with a minimum of 10.0 overall credits, a minimum of 75 percent major average and permission of the Department.
Note: field-trip fees may be required. Off-campus placement in music education, music therapy, music administration or community music. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.

MUSI 4P75
Music in the Community II
Continued application of musical knowledge and skills in the field.
Practicum, 50 hours over 2 terms; participation in field assignments as required.
Restriction: students must have a minimum 75 percent major average and permission of the Department.
Prerequisite(s): MUSI 3P75.
Note: field-trip fees may be required. Off-campus placement in a setting either similar to or contrasting with MUSI 3P75. This course may be offered in multiple modes of delivery. The method of delivery will be listed on the academic timetable, in the applicable term.