Last updated: March 2, 2015 @ 12:43PM

Biotechnology

Director
Michael Bidochka

Participating Faculty
Jeffrey K. Atkinson (Chemistry), Michael J. Bidochka (Biological Sciences), Ian D. Brindle (Chemistry), Douglas H. Bruce (Biological Sciences), Robert L. Carlone (Biological Sciences), Alan J. Castle (Biological Sciences), Vincenzo De Luca (Biological Sciences), Charles Després (Biological Sciences), Travis Dudding (Chemistry), Heather Gordon (Chemistry), Tomas Hudlicky (Chemistry), Fiona Hunter (Biological Sciences), Deborah Inglis (Biological Sciences), Ping Liang (Biological Sciences), Costa Metallinos (Chemistry), Andrew Reynolds (Biological Sciences), Art van der Est (Chemistry), Hongbin (Tony) Yan Chemistry), Paul Zelisko (Chemistry)

Director of Co-operative Programs
Cindy Dunne

Co-operative Program Co-ordinator
J. K. Atkinson

General Information

Administrative Assistant
Christine Skorski

905-688-5550, extension 3406
CRN 411
brocku.ca/biotechnology

Biotechnology is the use of living organisms to produce goods and services for practical and industrial purposes. Biotechnology has been used for centuries in fermentation and the making of bread and cheese, but today involves new scientific tools like genetic and protein engineering, cell fusion and production of monoclonal antibodies. Biotechnology is a strategic technology and an important economic component of industrialized nations. Biotechnology at Brock is a joint effort of the departments of Biological Sciences and Chemistry, with courses drawn from both departments plus courses designed specifically for the program.

The Biotechnology Co-op program combines academic and work terms over a period of five academic years. Students spend two years in an academic setting studying the fundamentals of Biotechnology prior to their first work placement. Successful completion of courses in the core areas of Biotechnology provides the necessary academic background for the work experience. In addition to the current fees for courses in academic study terms, Biotechnology Co-op students are assessed an administrative fee for each work term (see the Schedule of Fees).

Eligibility to continue in the Biotechnology Co-op program is based on the student's major and non-major averages. A student with a minimum 70 percent major average and a minimum 60 percent non-major average may continue. A student with a major average lower than 70 percent will not be permitted to continue in the Biotechnology Co-op program, but may continue in the non-co-op Biotechnology stream. If a student subsequently raises his/her major average to 70 percent, the student may be readmitted only if approved by the Co-op Admissions Committee. For further information, see the Co-op Programs section of the Calendar, and contact the Centre for Biotechnology.

All students in the Co-operative Education program are required to read, sign and adhere to the terms of the Student Regulations Waiver and Co-op Student Handbook (brocku.ca/co-op/current-students/co-op-student-handbooks) as articulated by the Co-op Programs Office. In addition, eligibility to continue in the co-op option is based on the student's major average and non-major average, and the ability to demonstrate the motivation and potential to pursue a professional career.

Each four-month co-operative education work term must be registered. Once students are registered in a co-op work term, they are expected to fulfill their commitment. If the placement accepted is for more than one four-month work term, students are committed to complete all terms. Students may not withdraw from or terminate a work term without permission from the Director, Co-op Program Office.

The Biotechnology Co-op program designation will be awarded to those students who have honours standing and who have successfully completed a minimum of twelve months of Co-op work experience.

Program Notes
  1. CHEM 3P40 or 3P41 are strongly recommended as year 3 electives for students who intend to take BTEC 4F90 and 4F91 in the Department of Chemistry in year 4.
  2. Students who anticipate doing graduate studies in Chemistry should have credit in CHEM 2P12, 2P32, 2P42, 3P21 and 3P40 or 3P41 in addition to the other required courses in CHEM.
  3. In 20 credit degree programs a maximum of eight credits may be numbered 1(alpha)00 to 1(alpha)99; at least three credits must be numbered 2(alpha)90 or above; at least three credits must be numbered 3(alpha)90 or above; and the remaining credits must be numbered 2(alpha)00 or above.
    In 15 credit degree programs a maximum of eight credits may be numbered 1(alpha)00 to 1(alpha)99; at least three credits must be numbered 2(alpha)90 or above; and the remaining credits must be numbered 2(alpha)00 or above.
    In some circumstances, in order to meet university degree and program requirements, more than 15 or 20 credits may be taken.

Honours Program

Year 1
·   BIOL 1F90
·   CHEM 1F92
·   one of MATH 1P01 and 1P02, MATH 1P05 and 1P06 (recommended), MATH 1P97 and 1P98
·   PHYS 1P21 or 1P91 (recommended)
·   one of PHYS 1P22, 1P23, 1P92, 1P93 (recommended)
·   one Humanities context credit or Social Sciences context credit

Year 2
·   BTEC 2P09 and 2P63
·   BIOL 2P02 and 2P03
·   CHEM 2P20 and 2P21
·   one of BIOL 2P05, 2P92, 2P94, 2P96, 2P98 (recommended), 2Q04
·   one of CHEM 2P12, 2P32, 2P42
·   the Humanities context credit or Social Sciences credit not taken in year 1

Year 3
·   BTEC 3P09 and 3P50
·   BTEC 3P62 or 3P93
·   BCHM 3P01 and 3P02
·   CHEM 3P20
·   one credit from BTEC 3P43, BCHM 3P25, BIOL 3P28, 3P51, CHEM 3P21, 3P40, 3P41, 3P60
·   one elective credit (see program notes 1 and 2)

Year 4
·   BTEC 3P62 or 3P93 (not taken in year 3)
·   BTEC 4F90 and 4F91 (see program note 1)
·   one credit from BTEC 4P06, 4P08, 4P11, 4P18, 4P41, 4P42, 4P51, 4P57, 4P58, BIOL 4P10, 4P53
·   one of BTEC 4P27, 4P67, 4P68
·   one elective credit (see program note 2)

Biotechnology Co-op (Honours only)

Students admitted to the Biotechnology Co-op program must follow an approved program pattern. The most common pattern is listed below. For other approved patterns, consult the Co-op Office.

Year 1
·   BIOL 1F90
·   CHEM 1F92
·   one of MATH 1P01 and 1P02, MATH 1P05 and 1P06 (recommended), MATH 1P97 and 1P98
·   PHYS 1P21 or 1P91 (recommended)
·   one of PHYS 1P22, 1P23, 1P92, 1P93 (recommended)
·   one Humanities context credit or Social Sciences context credit

Year 2
·   BTEC 2P09 and 2P63
·   BIOL 2P02 and 2P03
·   one of BIOL 2P05, 2P92, 2P94, 2P96, 2P98 (recommended), 2Q04
·   one of CHEM 2P12, 2P32, 2P42
·   CHEM 2P20 and 2P21
·   SCIE 0N90
·   the Humanities context credit or Social Sciences credit not taken in year 1

Spring/Summer Sessions:
·   BTEC 0N01 and 2C01

Year 3
Fall Term:
·   BTEC 3P09
·   BCHM 3P02
·   CHEM 3P20
·   one credit from BCHM 3P25, BIOL 3P28, 3P51, CHEM 3P40

Winter Term:
·   BTEC 0N02 and 2C02

Year 4
Fall Term:
·   BTEC 0N03 and 2C03

Winter Term:
·   BTEC 3P50
·   BTEC 3P62 or 3P93
·   BCHM 3P01
·   one credit from BTEC 3P43, CHEM 3P21, 3P41, 3P60

Year 5
·   BTEC 3P62 or 3P93 (not taken in year 4)
·   BTEC 4F90 and 4F91
·   one credit from BTEC 4P06, 4P08, 4P11, 4P18, 4P41, 4P42, 4P51, 4P57, 4P58, BIOL 4P53
·   one of BTEC 4P27, 4P67, 4P68
·   one elective credit (see program note 2)

Pass Program

Satisfactory completion of the first three years of the Honours program entitles a student to apply for a Pass degree.

Description of Courses

Note that not all courses are offered in every session. Refer to the applicable term timetable for details.

# Indicates a cross listed course
* Indicates primary offering of a cross listed course

Prerequisites and Restrictions

Students must check to ensure that prerequisites are met. Students may be deregistered, at the request of the instructor, from any course for which prerequisites and/or restrictions have not been met.

BIOTECHNOLOGY COURSES

BTEC 2P09
Introduction to Biotechnology
Traditional and modern biotechnology. Topics include fermentation processes, medical, agricultural and forensic applications; as well as gene cloning and expression.
Lectures, lab, 6 hours per week.
Prerequisite(s): BIOL 1F90 and CHEM 1F92.
Note: materials fee required.

BTEC 2P63
Introduction to Biophysical Chemistry
(also offered as CHEM 2P63)
Physical chemistry as applied to biological sciences. Introductory thermodynamics, kinetics, equilibria, and transport phenomena as applied to proteins, biological membranes and other biological systems. Laboratory work includes kinetic measurements, equilibrium constant measurements and protein purification and characterization.
Lectures, lab, 6 hours per week.
Prerequisite(s): CHEM 1F92; one of MATH 1P01 and 1P02, MATH 1P05 and 1P06 (preferred), or MATH 1P97.

BTEC 3P09
Bioreactor Processes
Fermentation technology and bioprocessing; the kinetics and thermodynamics of fermentation. Topics include batch and continuous fermentation, biomass production (single-cell proteins), immobilized systems, by-product recovery and scale-up.
Lectures, lab, 6 hours per week.
Prerequisite(s): BTEC 2P63.

BTEC 3P43
Applied Microbiology
(also offered as BIOL 3P43)
Ecology of micro-organisms and special adaptations that permit their use in biotechnology and applied microbiology.
Lectures, lab, 6 hours per week.
Restriction: open to BTEC, BCHM, BIOL (single or combined), BIOL (Honours)/BEd (Intermediate/Senior), BSc Integrated Studies (Honours)/BEd (Junior/Intermediate), BMED, NEUR, OEVI majors and BIOL minors until date specified in Registration guide. Students must have a minimum of 8.0 overall credits.
Prerequisite(s): BIOL 2P98 or permission of the instructor.
Note: materials fee required.

BTEC 3P50
Molecular Genetics
(also offered as BIOL 3P50)
Topics include the genetic code and information flow from nucleic acids to proteins, RNA and protein synthesis; prokaryotic and eukaryotic chromosomes; gene organization; transcription, RNA processing; codon usage; enhancer and transposons.
Lectures, 3 hours per week; lab, 3 hours per week for 6 weeks.
Restriction: open to BTEC, BCHM, BIOL (single or combined), BIOL (Honours)/BEd (Intermediate/Senior), BSc Integrated Studies (Honours)/BEd (Junior/Intermediate), BMED, NEUR, OEVI majors and BIOL minors until date specified in Registration guide. Students must have a minimum of 8.0 overall credits.
Prerequisite(s): BIOL 2P02 and 2P03 (2F01) or permission of the instructor.
Note: materials fee required.

BTEC 3P62
Bio-organic Chemistry
(also offered as CHEM 3P62)
Mechanistic description of the biosynthesis and metabolism of natural products including alkaloids, terpenes and acetate-derived compounds. Selected examples of biologically/medicinally active classes of natural products along with their physiological modes of activity.
Lectures, 3 hours per week.
Prerequisite(s): CHEM 2P21.

BTEC 3P93
Protein and Nucleic Acid Chemistry
(also offered as CHEM 3P93)
Chemistry and structure of nucleic acids, proteins and carbohydrates. Selected aspects of chemical synthesis and biosynthesis, including mechanisms of protein folding, post-translational modification, targeting, sequencing, detection techniques and biochemical/medical applications of these molecules.
Lectures, lab, 6 hours per week.
Prerequisite(s): CHEM 2P21.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in BTEC (CHEM) 3P63.

BTEC 4F90
Research Project
Experimental research carried out under faculty supervision.
Restriction: permission of the Director.

BTEC 4F91
Thesis
Incorporates results of the research project and will form the basis of a seminar presented by the student.
Restriction: open to BTEC majors with approval to year 4 (honours).
Corequisite(s): BTEC 4F90.

BTEC 4P06
Bioinformatics
(also offered as BCHM 4P06 and BIOL 4P06)
Sequence analysis, phylogeny, databases and tools, functional genomics, genome project, basic bioformatics programming.
Lectures, seminar, computer lab, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: students must have a minimum of 14.0 overall credits or approval to year 4 (honours).
Prerequisite(s): BTEC 3P50, BIOL 3P51 or permission of the instructor.
Note: BCHM 3P02, BIOL 2P05 and MATH 1P98 are recommended.

BTEC 4P08
Topics in Plant and Microbial Biotechnology
(also offered as BCHM 4P08 and BIOL 4P08)
Characterization of biochemical processes and structures. Genetic modification of such processes and structures through molecular manipulation to meet scientific and/or societal needs. Examples include yeast and microbial enzymes or enzyme systems as well as crop proteins and enzymes.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to BTEC, BCHM, BIOL (single or combined), BIOL (Honours)/BEd (Intermediate/Senior), BSc Integrated Studies (Honours)/BEd (Junior/Intermediate), BMED, NEUR, OEVI majors and BIOL minors until date specifed in Registration guide. Students must have a minimum of 14.0 overall credits or approval to year 4 (honours).
Prerequisite(s): one of BTEC 3P50, 3P93, BCHM 3P01, 3P02 or permission of the instructor.

BTEC 4P11
Theory of Techniques in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
(also offered as BCHM 4P11 and BIOL 4P11)
Theory behind basic and some advanced techniques in nucleic acid and protein manipulations and analysis.
Lectures/seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to BTEC, BCHM, BIOL (single or combined), BIOL (Honours)/BEd (Intermediate/Senior), BSc Integrated Studies (Honours)/BEd (Junior/Intermediate), BMED, NEUR, OEVI majors and BIOL minors until date specified in Registration guide. Students must have a minimum of 14.0 overalls credits or approval to year 4 (honours).
Prerequisite(s): BIOL 2P02 and 2P03 (2F01).

BTEC 4P18
Computational Chemistry: Applications in Biotechnology
(also offered as CHEM 4P18)
Structure-based drug design, molecular modelling, conformational search techniques, secondary and tertiary protein structure prediction, quantitative structure activity relationships and bioinformatics.
Lectures, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: students must have a minimum of 13.5 overall credits.
Prerequisite(s): BTEC 2P63 or CHEM 2P12; three credits numbered 2(alpha)90 or above.

BTEC 4P27
Enzyme and Co-enzyme Mechanisms
(also offered as CHEM 4P27)
Hydrolytic and other processes catalyzed by enzymes lacking non-protein prosthetic groups; transferase reactions involving biotin, pyridoxal phosphate, thiamine pyrophosphate, folic acid and cobalamin; oxidation mechanisms involving pyridine nucleotides, flavoenzymes, hydroperoxidases and oxygenases.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Prerequisite(s): BCHM 3P01, 3P02 and CHEM 2P21.

BTEC 4P41
Human Molecular Genetics
(also offered as BCHM 4P41, BIOL 4P41 and HLSC 4P41)
Principles of human genetics, human genome organization, pedigree, disease gene mapping, forensic and cancer genetics, genome sequencing, personal genomics.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: students must have a minimum of 14.0 overall credits or approval to year 4 (honours).
Prerequisite(s): BTEC 3P50 or BIOL 3P51.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade and credit obtained in CHSC 4P41.

BTEC 4P42
RNA World
(also offered as BIOL 4P42)
Examination of various aspects of RNA (ribonucleic acid) function and evolution. Examination of evidence that RNA precedes DNA as the hereditary material and played a crucial role in the early evolution of life on Earth.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to BTEC, BCHM, BIOL (single or combined), BIOL (honours)/BEd (Intermediate/Senior), BMED, BSc Integrated Studies (Honours)/BEd (Junior/Intermediate), NEUR, OEVI majors and BIOL minors until date specified in Registration guide. Students must have a minimum 14.0 overall credits or approval to year 4 (honours).
Prerequisite(s): BTEC 3P50 or BCHM 3P02.

BTEC 4P51
Molecular Virology
(also offered as BIOL 4P51)
Bacterial and animal viruses. Topics include biochemical properties, virus-host interaction, productive cycle, effect of virus on host cell and organism, viral vectors and gene therapy, recombinant viral vaccines and origin of virus.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to BTEC, BCHM, BIOL (single or combined), BIOL (Honours)/BEd (Intermediate/Senior), BSc Integrated Studies (Honours)/BEd (Junior/Intermediate), BMED, NEUR, OEVI majors and BIOL minors until date specifed in Registration guide. Students must have a minimum of 14.0 overall credits or approval to year 4 (honours).
Prerequisite(s): BTEC 3P50 or permission of the instructor.

BTEC 4P57
Bacterial Genetics
(also offered as BIOL 4P57)
Molecular and transmission genetics of bacteria. Bacterial genetics from early descriptions of transformation and transduction to current developments in molecular genetics.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to BTEC, BCHM, BIOL (single or combined), BIOL (Honours)/BEd (Intermediate/Senior), BSc Integrated Studies (Honours)/BEd (Junior/Intermediate), BMED, NEUR, OEVI majors and BIOL minors until date specifed in Registration guide. Students must have a minimum of 14.0 overall credits or approval to year 4 (honours).
Prerequisite(s): BTEC 3P50 and BIOL 2P98 or permission of the instructor.

BTEC 4P58
Fungal Genetics
(also offered as BIOL 4P58)
Transmission and molecular genetics of fungi. Recent advances in gene manipulation and the contribution of studies on these organisms to general genetic principles.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to BTEC, BCHM, BIOL (single or combined), BIOL (Honours)/BEd (Intermediate/Senior), BSc Integrated Studies (Honours)/BEd (Junior/Intermediate), BMED, NEUR, OEVI majors and BIOL minors until date specifed in Registration guide. Students must have a minimum of 14.0 overall credits or approval to year 4 (honours).
Prerequisite(s): one of BTEC 3P50, BIOL 2P96, 3P51 or permission of the instructor.

BTEC 4P67
Biophysical Techniques
(also offered as BCHM 4P67 and CHEM 4P67)
Modern instrumental methods of biotechnology emphasizing understanding theory. Development of newer technologies which utilize biological components. Topics include optical, X-ray and NMR techniques, separation techniques, hybridization assays, immunoassays, biosensors and mass spectral techniques; membrane chemistry.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Prerequisite(s): BTEC 2P63 and CHEM 2P21 or permission of the instructor.

BTEC 4P68
Biotransformations
(also offered as CHEM 4P68)
The organic reactions carried out by isolated enzymes, fungal cultures and bacteria. The production of pharmaceutical, agricultural and industrial chemicals by biological processes.
Lectures, 3 hours per week.
Prerequisite(s): one of BTEC 3P62, 3P93, CHEM 3P20 or permission of the instructor.

CO-OP COURSES

BTEC 0N01
Work Placement I
First Co-op work placement (4 months) with an approved employer.
Restriction: open to BTEC Co-op students.

BTEC 0N02
Work Placement II
Second Co-op work placement (4 months) with an approved employer.
Restriction: open to BTEC Co-op students.

BTEC 0N03
Work Placement III
Third Co-op work placement (4 months) with an approved employer.
Restriction: open to BTEC Co-op students.

BTEC 0N04
Work Placement IV
Optional Co-op work placement (4 months) with an approved employer.
Restriction: open to BTEC Co-op students.

BTEC 0N05
Work Placement V
Optional Co-op work placement (4 months) with an approved employer.
Restriction: open to BTEC Co-op students.

BTEC 2C01
Co-op Reflective Learning and Integration I
Provide student with the opportunity to apply what they've learned in their academic studies through career-oriented work experiences at employer sites.
Restriction: open to BTEC Co-op students.
Prerequisite(s): SCIE 0N90.
Corequisite(s): BTEC 0N01.
Note: students will be required to prepare learning objectives, participate in a site visit, write a work term report and receive a successful work term performance evaluation.

BTEC 2C02
Co-op Reflective Learning and Integration II
Provide student with the opportunity to apply what they've learned in their academic studies through career-oriented work experiences at employer sites.
Restriction: open to BTEC Co-op students.
Prerequisite(s): SCIE 0N90.
Corequisite(s): BTEC 0N02.
Note: students will be required to prepare learning objectives, participate in a site visit, write a work term report and receive a successful work term performance evaluation.

BTEC 2C03
Co-op Reflective Learning and Integration III
Provide student with the opportunity to apply what they've learned in their academic studies through career-oriented work experiences at employer sites.
Restriction: open to BTEC Co-op students.
Prerequisite(s): SCIE 0N90.
Corequisite(s): BTEC 0N03.
Note: students will be required to prepare learning objectives, participate in a site visit, write a work term report and receive a successful work term performance evaluation.

BTEC 2C04
Co-op Reflective Learning and Integration IV
Provide student with the opportunity to apply what they've learned in their academic studies through career-oriented work experiences at employer sites.
Restriction: open to BTEC Co-op students.
Prerequisite(s): SCIE 0N90.
Corequisite(s): BTEC 0N04.
Note: students will be required to prepare learning objectives, participate in a site visit, write a work term report and receive a successful work term performance evaluation.

BTEC 2C05
Co-op Reflective Learning and Integration V
Provide student with the opportunity to apply what they've learned in their academic studies through career-oriented work experiences at employer sites.
Restriction: open to BTEC Co-op students.
Prerequisite(s): SCIE 0N90.
Corequisite(s): BTEC 0N05.
Note: students will be required to prepare learning objectives, participate in a site visit, write a work term report and receive a successful work term performance evaluation.