2004-2005 Undergraduate Calendar-Sociology

Last updated: July 12, 2004 @ 10:30AM

Sociology

Chair
Murray Smith

Undergraduate Co-ordinator
John Sorenson

Professors
Susan M. Clark (on leave), June Corman, Ann Duffy, Daniel G. Glenday, Jane Helleiner, Murray E. G. Smith, John Sorenson

Associate Professor
Judith C. Blackwell

Assistant Professors
Kate Bezanson, Jonah Butovsky, Ana Isla, Anna Pratt, Mary-Beth Raddon, Kimberley N. Varma, David Walters, Michelle Webber

Co-ordinator
Viola Bartel

General Information

Administrative Assistants
Jill DeBon, Linda Landry

905-688-5550, extension 3455
Academic South 401
http://www.brocku.ca/sociology/

The various disciplines of the Department of Sociology (social anthropology, social psychology and sociology) are concerned broadly with processes, structure and behaviour conditioned by participation in social groups. The Department is committed to a conception of the social sciences as scientific disciplines and to the belief that sound social action projects should be based on rigorous scientific effort, and to the view that social analysis is a complex process and that no one discipline can provide a complete perspective.

Business, government, organized labour and voluntary associations increasingly require an understanding of group behaviour. Sociology in Canada has made significant contributions to our knowledge of elites and the class structure, the tensions between Québec and the rest of the country, gender relations, ethnic and sex segregation in the work force, crime and delinquency, regional underdevelopment, and equality of opportunity. Sociological input has been invited by and contributed to the Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism, the Task Force on Canadian Unity, the Commission on the Non-medical Use of Drugs and other government agencies and departments. Public policies in the areas of education, aboriginal peoples, crime and delinquency, official languages and regionalism have all benefited from sociological analysis. Undergraduate training in Sociology provides students with a broad and scientific approach to society that both enhances understanding of social issues and provides a valuable basis for employment in human service industries.

Students declaring a major in Sociology can pursue one of four programs: an Honours BA program either in Sociology alone or as a combined major and a Pass BA program either (single or combined). In addition to combined major programs in other academic departments, Sociology students may co-major in interdisciplinary Centres such as Canadian Studies, Environment, Labour Studies or Women's Studies.

Students may be admitted to the BA Honours or combined Honours program at any time. The Honours program provides students with the opportunity for a more intensive examination of issues in the field. Application to Year 4 (Honours) is by application (available on line at http://www.brocku.ca/registrar/forms/index.html or the Registrar's Office) and requires a minimum 70 percent major average.

Students declaring a major in Sociology (Honours, Pass, [single or combined]) are responsible for ensuring that their programs satisfy the departmental requirements. Faculty advice is available on request. To declare a major in Sociology, normally at the completion of SOCI 1F90, a declaration of major form must be completed (available on-line at http://www.brocku.ca/registrar/forms/index.html or at the Registrar's Office) and a minimum 60 percent Sociology average is required.

Collaborative Study in Policing and Criminal Justice
The Collaborative Studies in Policing and Criminal Justice program involves courses offered through Brock and Niagara College of Applied Arts and Technology. This four-year program combines training in policing and criminal justice with an education in a chosen academic discipline, which may be either Political Science, Psychology or Sociology. leading to a BA (Honours) in Sociology. For students majoring in Sociology, this four-year program leads to a BA (Honours) in Sociology and a diploma in Police Foundations from Niagara College. The program caters to the increasing demand in society for professionals who possess both solid applied skills and the substantive knowledge needed to apply them to the areas of policing and criminal justice. This would ordinarily involve attending college after gaining a university degree, but the Brock and Niagara program combines the two in a single integrated package. Consult the Policing and Criminal Justice Listing for further details. Enrolment is limited.

Program Notes

All 3 Year (Pass) degree program students are advised to take WRIT 1P80, 1P81 or SOCI 2P10.
Students with limited experience in computer applications are advised to take COSC 1P95.
SOCI 4F90 is restricted to students with a minimum 80 percent (single or combined) major average or permission of the department.
SOCI 4F91 is restricted to students with a minimum 75 percent (single or combined) major average or permission of the department.
Acceptable alternatives from the student's co-major may be substituted for SOCI 4F90 or 4F91 (Honours only). However, the student must take additional SOCI credits at the same level, to total eight SOCI credits for an Honours degree.
Courses given outside the Department may be given SOCI credit provided that they are part of an integrated program and written approval is obtained from the Undergraduate Co-ordinator or the Chair.
With permission of the Chair of Sociology, courses in related disciplines numbered 3(alpha)90 or above may be considered for SOCI credit.
In all 20 credit degree programs, at least 12 credits must be numbered 2(alpha)00 or above, six of which must be numbered 2(alpha)90 or above and of these, three must be numbered 3(alpha)90 or above. In all 15 credit degree programs, at least seven credits must be numbered 2(alpha)00 or above, three of which must be numbered 2(alpha)90 or above.

Honours Program

Year 1

·	SOCI 1F90
·	one Humanities context credit
·	one Science context credit
·	two elective credits (see program note 2)

Year 2

·	SOCI 2P10, 2P11, 2P12 and 2P13
·	one SOCI credit
·	two elective credits

Year 3

·	SOCI 3P00, 3P01 and 3P12
·	one and one-half SOCI credits numbered 2(alpha)90 or above
·	two elective credits

Year 4
Depending upon major average, students may select one of two streams:

Thesis option:

·	SOCI 4F01 and 4F90 (see program note 3)
·	one SOCI credit numbered 3(alpha)90 or above (see program note 7)
·	two elective credits

Course Work option:

·	Three SOCI credits numbered 3(alpha)90 or above (see program notes 4 and 7)
·	two elective credits

Policing and Criminal Justice Program

Consult the Policing and Criminal Justice entry for a listing of the program requirements.

Pass Program

Year 1

·	SOCI 1F90
·	one Humanities context credit
·	one Science context credit
·	two elective credits

Year 2

·	SOCI 2P11, 2P12 and 2P13
·	one and one-half SOCI credits
·	two elective credits (see program note 1)

Year 3

·	SOCI 3P00 and 3P01
·	two SOCI credits numbered 2(alpha)90 or above
·	two elective credits

Combined Major Programs

Year 1

·	SOCI 1F90
·	one credit from the co-major discipline
·	one Humanities context credit
·	one Science context credit
·	one elective

Year 2

·	SOCI 2P10, 2P11 and 2P13
·	one-half SOCI credit
·	two credits from the co-major discipline
·	one elective credit

Year 3

·	SOCI 3P00 and 3P01
·	SOCI 2P12 or 3P12
·	one-half SOCI credit
·	two credits from the co-major discipline
·	one elective credit (see program note 8)

Year 4
Depending upon the major average, students may select one of the two streams

Thesis option:

·	SOCI 4F01 and 4F90 (see program note 3)
·	two credits from the co-major discipline (see program note 5)
·	one elective credit (see program note 8)

Course Work option:

·	Two SOCI credits numbered 3(alpha)90 or above (see program notes 4 and 7)
·	two credits from the co-major discipline (see program note 6)
·	one elective credit (see program note 8)

3 Year (Pass)

Year 1

·	SOCI 1F90
·	one credit from the co-major discipline
·	one Humanities context credit
·	one Science context credit
·	one elective credit

Year 2

·	SOCI 2P11, 2P12 and 2P13
·	one-half SOCI credit
·	two credits from the co-major discipline
·	one elective credit

Year 3

·	SOCI 3P00 and 3P01
·	one SOCI credit numbered 2(alpha)90 or above
·	two credits from the co-major discipline
·	one elective credit

Sociology and Child and Youth Studies

Consult the Child and Youth Studies entry for a listing of the program requirements.

Sociology and Labour Studies

Consult the Labour Studies entry for a listing of the program requirements.

Certificate in Criminology

The Sociology Department offers a program leading to a Certificate in Criminology. This program provides an overview for people interested in criminology and wanting to embark on a program of part-time studies.

The requirements for admission to the certificate program are the same as for admission to the degree program.

See "Certificate Requirements" under Academic Regulations.

The Certificate in Criminology is awarded upon completion of the following courses with a minimum 70 percent overall average:

·	SOCI 1F90, 2P33, 2P61 and 2P62
·	one credit from SOCI 3P33, 3P61, 3P62, 3P63, 3P64
·	one of SOCI 2P65, 2P71, 3P46, 3P47, 3P51, 3P83
·	one credit from SOCI 4P33, 4P61, 4P62

Under exceptional circumstances, the Department may require the substitution of other relevant courses for those usually required.

Concentration Programs

Concentration in Criminology

Combining courses from several areas provides a broad liberal arts background with specialization in three areas of criminology: criminal justice; social and moral regulation; law and society.

Students may earn a Concentration in Criminology by successfully completing the following courses together with the requirements from a BA (Honours) in Sociology:

·	SOCI 1F90, 2P11, 2P33, 2P61 and 2P62
·	one credit from SOCI 3P33, 3P61, 3P62, 3P63, 3P64
·	one credit from SOCI 4P33, 4P61, 4P62

Related Courses:
POLI 1P91
POLI 3P18, 3P26
POLI 4P01, 4P19, 4P34
PSYC 4P44
SOCI 2P65, 2P71
SOCI 3P46, 3P47, 3P51, 3P83

Concentration in Social Justice and Equity

Combining courses from several areas provides a broad liberal arts background with specialization in areas of social inequality.

Students may earn a Concentration in Social Justice and Equity by successfully completing the following courses together with the requirements for a BA (Honours) in Sociology:

·	SOCI 1F90 and 2P11
·	one credit from SOCI 2P20, 2P22, 2P31, 2P32, 2P34, 2P57, 2P65, 2P71, 2P73, 2P83, 2P85, 2P86, 2P90, 2P96, 2P99
·	one and one-half credits from SOCI 3P20, 3P30, 3P33, 3P36, 3P46, 3P47, 3P51, 3P58, 3P66, 3P70, 3P71
·	one credit from SOCI 4P22, 4P32, 4P33, 4P41, 4P47, 4P51, 4P70, 4P85

Minor Programs

Minor in Criminology

Students in other disciplines can obtain a Minor in Criminology within their degree program by completing the following courses with a minimum 60 percent overall average:

·	SOCI 1F90, 2P33, 2P61 and 2P62
·	one credit from SOCI 3P33, 3P61, 3P62, 3P63, 3P64
·	one of SOCI 2P65, 2P71, 3P46, 3P47, 3P51, 3P83

Minor in Sociology

Students in other disciplines can obtain a Minor in Sociology within their degree program by completing the following courses with a minimum 60 percent overall average:

·	SOCI 1F90
·	one and one half SOCI credits numbered 1(alpha)90 or above
·	one and one half SOCI credits numbered 2(alpha)90 or above

MA in Social Justice and Equity Studies

Sociology is the administrative home of the interdisciplinary MA in Social Justice and Equity Studies. This graduate program unites scholars from distinct academic disciplines including Sociology, Geography, the Centre for the Environment, History, English, Applied Language Studies, and Modern Languages, Literatures, Cultures. For further information, including a list of participating faculty, see the current graduate calendar or the Sociology Department website.

Course Descriptions

Note that not all courses are offered in every session. Refer to the applicable term timetable for details.

# Indicates a cross listed course
* Indicates primary offering of a cross listed course

Prerequisites and Restrictions

Students must check to ensure that prerequisites are met. Students may be deregistered, at the request of the instructor, from any course for which prerequisites and/or restrictions have not been met.
SOCI 1F90
Introduction to Sociology
Major theoretical paradigms, core concepts and research methodologies. Sociological perspectives on contemporary problems in a Canadian, cross-cultural and global contexts.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.

SOCI 1P80
Introduction to Social and Cultural Anthropology
Major anthropological theories, concepts and methodologies. Topics may include comparative perspectives on kinship, sexuality, politics, economics, social inequality and social change.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Completion of this course will replace grade in SOCI 2P82.

SOCI 2P10
Critical Thinking and Expression
Develop critical reading, thinking and expression skills identifying theoretical assumptions, assessing logic in arguments and evaluation of evidence. Finding sources, documentation, written expression and organizational skills in the context of article critiques, book reviews and library research papers.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined) majors until date specified in BIRT guide.
Prerequisite: SOCI 1F90.
Note: students minoring in Sociology may register prior to date specified in BIRT guide. Contact the Sociology Department.

SOCI 2P11
Introduction to Research Methods
Research techniques employed by sociologists, and the formulation of research designs appropriate to various kinds of intellectual problems in the social sciences, including the relationship between social theory and social research, the logic of research design, fundamental techniques of data collection and ethical issues in social research.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined) majors until date specified in BIRT guide.
Prerequisite: SOCI 1F90 or permission of the instructor.
Note: students minoring in Sociology may register prior to date specified in BIRT guide. Contact the Sociology Department.

SOCI 2P12
Qualitative and Observational Methods
Selected qualitative methods commonly used in social research, including participant observation, unobtrusive methods, case studies, interviews, and historical analysis.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined) majors until date specified in BIRT guide.
Prerequisite: SOCI 1F90 or permission of the instructor.
Note: students minoring in Sociology may register prior to date specified in BIRT guide. Contact the Sociology Department.

SOCI 2P13
Introduction to Social Statistics
Statistical reasoning and fundamental statistical techniques used to analyse social data. Handwritten mathematical calculations and computer exercises using the SPSS software package.
Lectures, seminar, lab, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined) and WISE majors until date specified in BIRT guide.
Prerequisite: SOCI 1F90 or permission of the instructor.
Note: students minoring in Sociology or Women's Studies may register prior to date specified in BIRT guide. Contact the Sociology Department.

SOCI 2P20
Sexualities and Society
(also offered as WISE 2P20)
Topics may include the structuring of sexual identities, sexuality and inequality, legal and social regulation of sexuality and social justice issues.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined) and WISE majors until date specified in BIRT guide.
Prerequisite: one of SOCI 1F90, WISE 1F90, 2P00 or permission of the instructor.
Note: students minoring in Sociology or Women's Studies may register prior to date specified in BIRT guide. Contact the Sociology Department.

SOCI 2P21
Sociology of Families
(also offered as WISE 2P21)
Family patterns including gender roles and the dynamics of family change and development. Topics include marriage and family issues, gender role socialization and change, dual careers, alternative lifestyles, gender roles in cross-cultural perspective and marital and family relationships past, present and future.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined) and WISE majors until date specified in BIRT guide.
Prerequisite: one of SOCI 1F90, WISE 1F90, 2P00 or permission of the instructor.
Note: students minoring in Sociology or Women's Studies may register prior to date specified in BIRT guide. Contact the Sociology Department.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade in CHYS 3P38.

SOCI 2P22
Education and Equity
Contemporary issues in education in Canada and globally. Topics may include implications of globalization, teacher education, teachers and professors as workers, equity issues (gender, race, sexuality, age and class), and efforts to alter curriculum and pedagogy (critical, feminist, anti-racist.)
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Prerequisite: SOCI 1F90 or permission of the instructor.

SOCI 2P31
Problems and Possibilities in Economic Life
Topics may include the links between economic structure and social organization, ecological implications, and alternative ways of organizing material life to provide for needs such as gifts, bartering, the grey market, cooperatives, mutual aid associations, and democratic socialist planning.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined) majors until date specified in BIRT guide.
Prerequisite: SOCI 1F90 or permission of the instructor.
Note: students minoring in Sociology may register prior to date specified in BIRT guide. Contact the Sociology Department.

SOCI 2P32
In and Out of Work in the Global Economy
(also offered as LABR 2P32)
Examination of paid and unpaid work in industrialized and industrializing countries. Topics may include patterns of un/under -employment, peripheral employment, home-working and worker resistance.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined) and LABR majors until date specified in BIRT guide.
Prerequisite: SOCI 1F90 or LABR 1F90 (1P91 and 1P92) or permission of the instructor.
Note: students minoring in Sociology may register prior to date specified in BIRT guide. Contact the Sociology Department.

SOCI 2P33
Law and Social Justice
Examination of the complex relations between law, inequality and social change. Theoretical approaches to the sociology of law. The role of law in the differential distribution and relations of power along different points of disadvantage.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined) majors until date specified in BIRT guide.
Prerequisite: SOCI 1F90 or permission of the instructor.
Note: students minoring in Sociology may register prior to date specified in BIRT guide. Contact the Sociology Department.

SOCI 2P34
Trade Unions
(also offered as LABR 2P34)
Interdisciplinary approach to the study of trade unions. Economic, political and sociological understanding of the role of trade unions in society. May include an international comparative perspective.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Prerequisite: LABR 1P91 and 1P92 or permission of the instructor.

SOCI 2P38
Childhood, Youth and Society
(also offered as CHYS 2P38)
Historical, cross-cultural and sociological perspectives on the relationship between childhood, youth and society. Topics include children and youth in schools, communities, popular culture and state policy.
Lectures, seminar/lab, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to CHLH, CHYS BA/BEd and CHYS (single or combined) majors until date specified in BIRT guide.
Prerequisites: CHYS 1F90; CHSC 1F90 or SOCI 1F90.
Note: CHLH majors may register after successful completion of CHYS 1F90.

SOCI 2P52
Socialization
Development of shared meanings of symbols and commonly accepted forms of behaviour. Sources of influence including parents, peers and television; studies of variations in patterns of socialization both within Canada and transnationally.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined) majors until date specified in BIRT guide.
Prerequisite: SOCI 1F90 or permission of the instructor.
Note: students minoring in Sociology may register prior to date specified in BIRT guide. Contact the Sociology Department.

SOCI 2P54
Documentary Film
(also offered as COMM 2P54 and FILM 2P54)
History, theory, aesthetics and cultural implications of documentary film and other media.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week; plus weekly film lab.
Prerequisite: one of SOCI 1F90, COMM 1F90, FILM 1F94 or permission of the instructor.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade in SOCI (COMM/FILM) 2F54.

SOCI 2P55
Interpersonal Communication
(also offered as COMM 2P55)
Perspectives on human communication including verbal and non-verbal communication.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined) and COMM (single and combined) majors until date specified in BIRT guide.
Prerequisite: SOCI 1F90 or COMM 1F90 or permission of the instructor.
Note: students minoring in Sociology may register prior to date specified in BIRT guide. Contact the Sociology Department.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade in RECL 3P14.

SOCI 2P57
Aging and the Life Course
Research, from a life course perspective, on aging in Canada and internationally. Topics may include cultural, social class and gender differences in aging and the impact of aging on industrialized countries.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined) majors until date specified in BIRT guide.
Prerequisite: SOCI 1F90 or permission of the instructor.
Note: students minoring in Sociology may register prior to date specified in BIRT guide. Contact the Sociology Department.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade in SOCI 3P57.

SOCI 2P61
Introduction to Criminology
Criminology as a scientific discipline: historical development of major schools of criminology, the development of criminal laws. Topics may include methodological problems in the study of crime, victimization and selected types of criminal activity.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined) majors until date specified in BIRT guide.
Prerequisite: SOCI 1F90 or permission of the instructor.
Note: students minoring in Sociology may register prior to date specified in BIRT guide. Contact the Sociology Department.

SOCI 2P62
The Criminal Justice System
Administration and operation of the Canadian criminal justice system. The flow of offenders through the system and the roles of police, courts and corrections in processing offenders. The degree to which the administration of justice is an interactive process. Identification of inequities in the Canadian criminal justice system.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined) majors until date specified in BIRT guide.
Prerequisites: SOCI 1F90 and 2P61 or permission of the instructor.
Note: students minoring in Sociology may register prior to date specified in BIRT guide. Contact the Sociology Department.

SOCI 2P65
Liberties, Rights and Protections
Theoretical and empirical issues of civil liberties and human rights in criminological perspective. Topics may include criminalization and criminal justice; security, surveillance and control; international crimes; persecution and protection.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined) majors until date specified in BIRT guide.
Prerequisite: SOCI 1F90 or permission of the instructor.
Note: students minoring in Sociology may register prior to date specified in BIRT guide. Contact the Sociology Department.

SOCI 2P71
Social Class and Social Conflict
Classical and contemporary approaches to the study of social class. Topics may include class relations and class conflict, elites, social mobility, poverty and social marginalization, the Canadian class structure in comparison to other industrialized nations.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined) majors until date specified in BIRT guide.
Prerequisite: SOCI 1F90 or permission of the instructor.
Note: students minoring in Sociology may register prior to date specified in BIRT guide. Contact the Sociology Department.

SOCI 2P73
Globalization, Inequality and New World Disorders
Global spread of capitalism, historical origins and perpetuation of underdevelopment, the destruction of traditional societies and environmental impact. Socio-economic structures and political institutions of selected Third World countries and their relationships to metropolitan, industrialized power centres.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined) majors until date specified in BIRT guide.
Prerequisite: SOCI 1F90 or permission of the instructor.
Note: students minoring in Sociology may register prior to date specified in BIRT guide. Contact the Sociology Department.

SOCI 2P83
Social and Cultural Anthropology of the Contemporary World
(also offered as INTL 2P83)
Anthropological perspectives on current global issues through geographically diverse ethnographic case studies.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined) majors until date specified in BIRT guide.
Prerequisite: SOCI 1F90, 1P80 (2P82) or permission of the instructor
Note: students minoring in Sociology may register prior to date specified in BIRT guide. Contact the Sociology Department.

SOCI 2P85
Animals and Human Society
Relationships between animals and human societies from various theoretical perspectives. Topics may include cultural attitudes, symbolism, social meanings, animal rights, animals as food, entertainment and models for human societies, experimentation, environmental issues and related matters.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Prerequisite: SOCI 1F90 or permission of the instructor.

SOCI 2P86
Women in the Economy
(also offered as CANA 2P86, ECON 2P86, LABR 2P86 and WISE 2P86)
Women in the Canadian labour market. Topics include the allocation of time between the household and the labour market, gender segregation in the work place, how earnings are determined, causes of occupational and earnings difference by gender, role of investment in education and discrimination, recent developments in the labour market and their impact on women and men, selected policy issues.
Lectures, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: students must have a minimum of 4.0 credits.

SOCI 2P90
Women's Issues: Sexuality, Class, Ethnicity
(also offered as WISE 2P90)
Diverse theoretical perspectives on the intersecting locations of women in terms of sexuality, class, ethnicity and other expressions of social inequality. Classic feminist perspectives as applied to these issues and related social policies.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Prerequisite: WISE 1F90 or permission of the instructor.

SOCI 2P91
Directed Studies I
Topic, readings and methods of evaluation chosen in consultation with a faculty member willing to supervise the student.
Restriction: permission of the instructor.
Note: consultation is done prior to enrolment. A written agreement is to be signed by the Chair and filed in the Department.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade in SOCI 2V90-2V99.

SOCI 2P92
Directed Studies II
Topic, readings and methods of evaluation chosen in consultation with a faculty member willing to supervise the student.
Restriction: permission of the instructor.
Note: consultation is done prior to enrolment. A written agreement is to be signed by the Chair and filed in the Department.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade in SOCI 2V90-2V99.

SOCI 2P96
Women and Development
(also offered as INTL 2P96 and WISE 2P96)
Examination of the major social consequences of the theoretical paradigms of development (economic development, sustainable development and women/gender in development); theoretical material, practical knowledge and debates on diverse experiences of women living in the non-industrial world using Feminist perspectives.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Prerequisite: WISE 2P90 or permission of the instructor.

SOCI 2P99
Canadian Women in a Global Context
(also offered as INTL 2P99 and WISE 2P99)
Social, political, economic and cultural issues. Topics may include rights of Aboriginal women, reproductive rights and ethics, marginalization of immigrant women, activist movements, and the impact and inadequacy of government policy.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Prerequisite: WISE 2P90 or permission of the instructor.

SOCI 2Q90
Mothering and Motherhood: Images, Issues and Patterns
(also offered as WISE 2Q90)
Motherhood as it is theorized/analyzed in interdisciplinary feminist scholarship and portrayed in women's fictional or autobiographical writings and art forms. The historical, socio-cultural, psychological, political and philosophical meanings of motherhood and racial differences of mothering and mothering roles, class, cultural and racial differences in mothering and motherhood.
Lectures, 3 hours per week.
Prerequisite: one of SOCI 1F90 or WISE 1F90.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade in SOCI (WISE) 2V99.

SOCI 2V80-2V89
Selected Topics in Sociology
Issues in sociology.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined) majors until date specified in BIRT guide.

SOCI 3P00
Introduction to Early Modern Social Theory
Central ideas of the social sciences, their intellectual origin and their change over time. The works of major social philosophers from the 18th and 19th centuries as well as classical sociological theorists.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined) majors until date specified in BIRT guide.
Prerequisite: SOCI 1F90.
Note: students minoring in Sociology may register prior to date specified in BIRT guide. Contact the Sociology Department.

SOCI 3P01
Contemporary Social Theory
Major contemporary perspectives of society including functionalist, Marxist, neo-Marxist, cultural, symbolic interactionist; feminist, critical race, post-structural, queer and post-colonial theories. Theoretical origins and development in historical context, their assumptions, conceptual distinctions, methodological features and ethical implications.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single and combined) majors until date specified in BIRT guide.
Prerequisite: SOCI 3P00 or permission of the instructor.
Note: students minoring in Sociology may register prior to date specified in BIRT guide. Contact the Sociology Department.

SOCI 3P12
Applied Quantitative Data Analysis
Advanced quantitative methods of data analysis focusing on the development and application of technical skills, including data processing, accessing public information systems, multivariate analysis and advanced regression techniques.
Lectures, lab, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single and combined) majors until date specified in BIRT guide.
Prerequisites: SOCI 1F90, 2P11 and 2P13 or permission of the instructor.
Note: students minoring in Sociology may register prior to date specified in BIRT guide. Contact the Sociology Department.

SOCI 3P14
Media Industries
(also offered as COMM 3P14 and PCUL 3P14)
Media industries emphasizing Canadian media economics and public policy.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined), COMM (single or combined) and PCUL (single or combined majors with a minimum of 8.0 overall credits.
Prerequisite: SOCI 2P12 or COMM 2P20.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade in SOCI (COMM/PCUL) 3P16.

SOCI 3P20
Queer Communities and Popular Culture
Growth of queer communities and their influence on popular print, audio and visual media. Topics may include gays and Hollywood, gays and the fashion industry, international gay games, gays and the theatre, and gays and cyberspace.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined) majors until date specified in BIRT guide.
Prerequisite: SOCI 1F90 or permission of the instructor.
Note: students minoring in Sociology may register prior to date specified in BIRT guide. Contact the Sociology Department.

SOCI 3P26
Medical Sociology
(also offered as CHSC 3P26)
Social factors associated with physical health, illness and impairments; health care delivery systems and the factors which influence their utilization.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined) and CHSC majors until date specified in BIRT guide. Students must have a minimum of 8.0 overall credits.
Prerequisite: SOCI 1F90, CHSC 1F90 or permission of the instructor.
Note: students minoring in Sociology may register prior to date specified in BIRT guide. Contact the Sociology Department.

SOCI 3P27
Psychiatric Sociology
(also offered as CHSC 3P27)
Social factors associated with psychiatric illness; increased utilization of social science theory and research in the field of psychiatry.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined) and CHSC majors until date specified in BIRT guide. Students must have a minimum of 8.0 overall credits.
Prerequisite: SOCI 1F90, CHSC 1F90 or permission of the instructor.
Note: students minoring in Sociology may register prior to date specified in BIRT guide. Contact the Sociology Department.

SOCI 3P30
Women, Work and Family
(also offered as LABR 3P30 and WISE 3P30)
Examination of the transformation of women's paid labour force involvement and evaluation of personal and pubic strategies to address the work/family conflict.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined), LABR and WISE majors until date specified in BIRT guide.
Prerequisite: one of SOCI 1F90, WISE 1F90, 2P00, LABR 1F90 (1P91 and 1P92) or permission of the instructor.
Note: SOCI 2P32 recommended. Students minoring in Sociology or Women's Studies may register prior to date specified in BIRT guide. Contact the Sociology Department.

SOCI 3P31
Complex Organizations
(also offered as LABR 3P31)
Research on the nature of complex organizations using theories such as those of the French Regulation school. The formal and informal aspects of organizational roles; how morale, motivation, work discipline and conflict are regulated, feminist critiques of the traditional literature.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined) and LABR majors until date specified in BIRT guide.
Prerequisite: SOCI 1F90 or LABR 1F90 (1P91 and 1P92) or permission of the instructor.
Note: students minoring in Sociology may register prior to date specified in BIRT guide. Contact the Sociology Department.

SOCI 3P33
Law and Social Regulation
Legal, administrative and moral regulation of deviant, risky or otherwise undesirable populations and the production of desirable citizens.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined) majors until date specified in BIRT guide.
Prerequisites: SOCI 1F90 and 2P33 or permission of the instructor.
Note: students minoring in Sociology may register prior to date specified in BIRT guide. Contact the Sociology Department.

SOCI 3P34
Information Technology and Work
(also offered as LABR 3P34)
Application of information technology to the labour process. Topics include the relationship of this technology to the number and types of jobs available, to the total hours worked over a lifetime and to the increased importance given to education and work.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined) and LABR majors until date specified in BIRT guide.
Prerequisite: SOCI 1F90 or LABR 1F90 (1P91 and 1P92) or permission of the instructor.
Note: students minoring in Sociology may register prior to date specified in BIRT guide. Contact the Sociology Department.

SOCI 3P36
Critical Issues in Contemporary Society
Social problems in advanced industrial societies and Canada in particular. Focus on social problems stemming from economic and political crises. Topics may include unemployment, regionalism, ethnic/racial conflict, sovereignty, nationalism, concentrated economic power, and state and market. Proposed strategies of remedial social change.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined) majors until date specified in BIRT guide.
Prerequisite: SOCI 1F90 or permission of the instructor.
Note: students minoring in Sociology may register prior to date specified in BIRT guide. Contact the Sociology Department.

SOCI 3P44
Gender and Sexuality in Childhood and Youth
(also offered as CHYS 3P44 and WISE 3P44)
Historical, cross-cultural and sociological approaches to the development of gender identities and sexuality amongst children and youth. Topics include the role of families, schools, peers and state policies.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined), CHYS BA/BEd, CHYS (single or combined), and WISE majors until date specified in BIRT guide. Students must have a minimum of 8.0 overall credits.
Prerequisite: one of SOCI 2P11 and 2P13, CHYS 2P38, WISE 2P90, 2P91.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade in SOCI (CHYS/WISE) 3P92.

SOCI 3P46
Aboriginal Peoples and Canadian Society
(also offered as ABST 3P46)
Relationship between Canada's Aboriginal peoples and selected institutions in Canadian society such as education, industry and government. Topics include the European impact on indigenous culture, the conflict between traditional life styles and Canadian institutions and the responses of Aboriginal peoples.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined) majors until date specified in BIRT guide.
Prerequisite: SOCI 1F90 or permission of the instructor.
Note: students minoring in Sociology may register prior to date specified in BIRT guide. Contact the Sociology Department.

SOCI 3P47
Racism and Anti-Racism
Topics may include theoretical, historical and comparative perspectives on the structuring of racial and ethnic identities, ethnic and racial privilege and oppression and anti-racist struggles.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined) majors until date specified in BIRT guide.
Prerequisite: SOCI 1F90 or permission of the instructor.
Note: students minoring in Sociology may register prior to date specified in BIRT guide. Contact the Sociology Department.

SOCI 3P51
Gender and Society
(also offered as WISE 3P51)
Gender as an organizing principle in society. The social construction of masculinity and femininity from historical and cross-cultural perspectives. Focus on gender in principal institutions of Canadian society: economy, state, family, education and military. Issues include men and women in non-traditional occupations, women in the military, gender and power.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined) and WISE majors until date specified in BIRT guide.
Prerequisite: one of SOCI 1F90, WISE 1F90, 2P00 or permission of the instructor.
Note: students minoring in Sociology or Women's Studies may register prior to date specified in BIRT guide. Contact the Sociology Department.

SOCI 3P54
Issues in Documentary Film
(also offered as COMM 3P54 and FILM 3P54)
Advanced studies in selected aspects of documentary film and other media.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week; plus weekly film lab.
Prerequisite: SOCI 2P54.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade in SOCI (COMM/FILM) 2F54.

SOCI 3P58
Women and Aging
(also offered as WISE 3P58)
Examination of women's socially constructed experience of aging in Canada and internationally. Topics may include older women and poverty, aging women and the paid labor force, agism and women, violence against older women, older women and disability.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined) and WISE majors or minors until date specified in BIRT guide.
Prerequisite: one of SOCI 1F90, WISE 1F90, 2P00 or permission of the instructor.
Note: SOCI 2P57 recommended. Students minoring in Sociology or Women's Studies may register prior to date specified in BIRT guide. Contact the Sociology Department.

SOCI 3P61
Sociology of Punishment
Major sociological approaches to punishment in modern society. Critical assessment of the structure and policies of Canadian correctional institutions. Sentencing, rehabilitation, prisoners' rights, special populations, subcultures, penal reform, pre-trial detention and community sanctions (probation, fines, community service and parole).
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined) majors until date specified in BIRT guide.
Prerequisite: SOCI 2P61 or permission of the instructor.
Note: students minoring in Sociology may register prior to date specified in BIRT guide. Contact the Sociology Department.

SOCI 3P62
Youth Justice System
Critical assessment of the youth justice system and the philosophy underlying separate treatment.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined) majors until date specified in BIRT guide.
Prerequisites: SOCI 1F90, 2P61 and 2P62 or permission of the instructor
Note: students minoring in Sociology may register prior to date specified in BIRT guide. Contact the Sociology Department.

SOCI 3P63
Crime Prevention and Security
Critical exploration of contemporary efforts to prevent crime, produce order and enhance security through decentralized and proactive initiatives. Conceptions of risk, order and disorder, community, and security through examination of topics that may include gated communities, crime stoppers, community policing, urban planning and design, private policing, regulation of public space and surveillance technologies.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined) majors until date specified in BIRT guide.
Prerequisite: SOCI 2P61, 2P62, or permission of the instructor.
Note: students minoring in Sociology may register prior to date specified in BIRT guide. Contact the Sociology Department.

SOCI 3P64
Policing Society
Examination of the nature, structure and roles of policing in society emphasizing history of policing in Canada, and its public and private forms. Key legal, social and political issues relating to policing and law enforcement. Topics may include accountability, discretion, police powers, decentralization, private policing, policing protests and global policing.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined) majors until date specified in BIRT guide.
Prerequisite: SOCI 2P61, 2P62 or permission of the instructor.
Note: students minoring in Sociology may register prior to date specified in BIRT guide. Contact the Sociology Department.

SOCI 3P66
Social Movements
(also offered as LABR 3P66)
Survey of the impact of ideology on behaviour and the subsequent development of social movements or specific examinations of particular movements such as separatism, nationalism, fascism, Marxism or feminism.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined) and LABR majors until date specified in BIRT guide.
Prerequisite: SOCI 1F90 or LABR 1F90 (1P91 and 1P92) or permission of the instructor.
Note: students minoring in Sociology may register prior to date specified in BIRT guide. Contact the Sociology Department.

SOCI 3P70
Social Justice Research
Exploration of social justice issues through a critical reading of original case studies including theoretical perspective, methodological approach, findings and implications.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined) majors until date specified in BIRT guide.
Prerequisite: SOCI 1F90 or permission of the instructor.
Note: students minoring in Sociology may register prior to date specified in BIRT guide. Contact the Sociology Department.

SOCI 3P71
The State and Society
The state as a social, economic, political and ideological institution emphasizing Canada. Topics may include theories of the state (such as Marxist, liberal, and feminist); welfare and post-welfare state theory; state power in a global context; and selected case studies of states, public policy and social justice.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined) majors until date specified in BIRT guide.
Prerequisite: SOCI 1F90 or permission of instructor.
Note: students minoring in Sociology may register prior to date specified in BIRT guide. Contact the Sociology Department.

SOCI 3P80
Environmental Justice
Relationships between environment and human societies from various theoretical perspectives. Topics may include sustainability, biodiversity, eco-tourism, population, consumerism, environmental management and social justice struggles.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined) majors until date specified in BIRT guide.
Prerequisite: SOCI 1F90 or permission of instructor.
Note: students minoring in Sociology may register prior to date specified in Birt guide. Contact the Sociology Department.

SOCI 3P83
Family Conflict and Violence
(also offered as CHYS 3P83)
Conflict within modern family relationships. Considerations include contemporary research on spousal violence, power and decision-making, sexual abuse and child abuse. Socio-historical factors that contribute to increased family stress. Institutional and interpersonal strategies for reducing family conflict.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined), CHYS BA/BEd and CHYS (single or combined) majors until date specified in BIRT guide. Students must have a minimum of 8.0 overall credits.
Prerequisite: SOCI 1F90 or permission of the instructor.
Note: students minoring in Sociology may register prior to date specified in BIRT guide. Contact the Sociology Department.

SOCI 3P90
Directed Studies III
Topic, readings and methods of evaluation chosen in consultation with a faculty member willing to supervise the student.
Restriction: permission of the instructor.
Note: topics must be chosen in consultation with a faculty member prior to enrolment. A written agreement is to be signed by the Chair and filed in the Department.

SOCI 3P91
Directed Studies IV
Topic, readings and methods of evaluation chosen in consultation with a faculty member willing to supervise the student.
Restriction: permission of the instructor.
Note: topics must be chosen in consultation with a faculty member prior to enrolment. A written agreement is to be signed by the Chair and filed in the Department.

SOCI 3P93
Media and Minorities
(also offered as COMM 3P93 and PCUL 3P93)
Relations between mass media and minority groups in society including dominant representations and stereotypes of cultural, racial and sexual minorities and minority group access to alternative forms of media production.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Prerequisite: one of SOCI 2P11 and 2P13, COMM 2F50, 2P21 or permission of the instructor.

SOCI 3P99
Internet Research for the Social Sciences
Primary components of Internet research: determination of appropriate data, search for sites containing these data and methods of collection and processing Web data.
Lectures, lab, tutorial, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined) majors until date specified in BIRT guide.
Prerequisite: SOCI 2P11 and 2P13 or permission of the instructor.
Note: students minoring in Sociology may register prior to date specified in BIRT guide. Contact the Sociology Department.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade in SOCI 3V99.

SOCI 3V10-3V19
Selected Research Topics
Selected methodological issues in sociology.
Lectures, lab, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined) majors until date specified in BIRT guide.

SOCI 3V80-3V89
Selected Topics in Sociology
Selected issues in sociology

SOCI 3V80
2004-2005: The Informational Society
Technological transformations and implications for social and economical dynamic of capitalist society. Focus on informational technological revolution and on the eroding of Keynesian and welfare state policies since the 80s and its consequences for sociological dynamics in modern societies.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined) majors until date specified in BIRT guide.

SOCI 4F01
Honours Seminar
Examination and assessment of problems in research.
Seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined) majors with a minimum 80 percent major average and approval to year 4 (honours) or permission of the Department.
Prerequisites: SOCI 3P01 and 3P12.
Co-requisite: SOCI 4F90.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade in SOCI 4P01.

SOCI 4F90
Honours Thesis
Students electing this option will be required to undertake an independent research project under the supervision of a member of the department.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined) majors with a minimum 80 percent major average and approval to year 4 (honours) or permission of the Department.
Prerequisites: SOCI 3P01 and 3P12.
Co-requisite: SOCI 4F01 (4P01).
Note: the results of the project will be presented as a thesis.

SOCI 4F91
Honours Practicum
Student electing this option typically will serve as a research associate with a local social service agency. Exact nature of projects will vary with the agency; however, the faculty director, agency supervisor and student will negotiate a mutually acceptable set of expectations.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined) majors with a minimum 75 percent major average and approval to year 4 (honours) or permission of the Department.
Prerequisites: SOCI 3P01 and 3P12.

SOCI 4P02
Selected Topics in Social Theory
Selected topics in early or late modern theory and theoretical sociology. In-depth explorations of specific theoretical paradigms, philosophies of social science, theoretical research programs, or comparative analysis of alternative or contending theoretical strategies or projects.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined) majors until date specified in BIRT guide. Students must have approval to year 4 (honours).
Prerequisites: SOCI 3P00 and 3P01.
Note: students minoring in Sociology may register prior to date specified in BIRT guide. Contact the Sociology Department.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade in SOCI 3P02.

SOCI 4P10
Advanced Topics in Quantitative Analysis
Topics may include an introduction to ANOVA, multiple regression, regression diagnostics, surveys, structural equation modelling and various computer software programs.
Lectures, lab, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined) majors until date specified in BIRT guide. Students must have approval to year 4 (honours).
Prerequisite: SOCI 3P12 or permission of the instructor.
Note: students minoring in Sociology may register prior to date specified in BIRT guide. Contact the Sociology Department.

SOCI 4P11
Research Design for Policy and Planning
Relationship between theoretical analysis and research methods as a practical task mphasis on applied topics such as evaluation research and needs assessment, areas of study which are important to social policy and planning.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined) majors until date specified in BIRT guide. Students must have approval to year 4 (honours).
Prerequisite: SOCI 3P12 or permission of the instructor.
Note: students minoring in Sociology may register prior to date specified in BIRT guide. Contact the Sociology Department.
Completion of this course will replace previous assigned grade in SOCI 4F10.

SOCI 4P15
Advanced Critical Analysis
Focus on the particular research project of the instructor. Topics include research design, critical literature review, theoretical assumptions, data collection, evidence, analysis and implications.
Seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined) majors until date specified in BIRT guide. Students must have approval to year 4 (honours).
Note: students minoring in Sociology may register prior to date specified in BIRT guide. Contact the Sociology Department.

SOCI 4P22
Advanced Seminar in Education and Equity
Selected issues in education in Canada and globally. Topics may include access, representation, experience, and careers of students, teachers and faculty; student cultures; student supervision; efforts to alter pedagogy and curriculum; and implications of globalization.
Seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined) majors until date specified in BIRT guide. Students must have approval to year 4 (honours).
Note: SOCI 2P22 recommended. Students minoring in Sociology may register prior to date specified in BIRT guide. Contact the Sociology Department.

SOCI 4P23
Research on Media and Popular Culture
(also offered as COMM 4P23 and PCUL 4P23)
Advanced research seminar on the relations between mass media and popular culture.
Seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined), COMM (single or combined) or PCUL (single or combined) majors with approval to year 4 (honours) or permission of the instructor.
Prerequisite: SOCI 3P14 (3P16), COMM3P15 or permission of the instructor.

SOCI 4P26
Advanced Seminar in Health
(also offered as CHSC 4P26)
Selected social policy issues in medical sociology, psychiatric sociology or related subdisciplines. Topics may include the politics of individualizing health problems, clinical sociology and related topics.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined) and CHSC majors until date specified in BIRT guide. Students must have approval to year 4 (honours).
Prerequisite: one of SOCI 3P26, 3P27, CHSC 3F20 or permission of the instructor.
Note: students minoring in Sociology may register prior to date specified in BIRT guide. Contact the Sociology Department.

SOCI 4P32
Advanced Seminar in the Sociology of Work
(also offered as LABR 4P32 and WISE 4P32)
Theoretical and research developments in the sociology of work. Topics may include the impact of technological innovation on the labour process, reconceptualizations of work and leisure, changes in the gendered nature of work, the role of the contemporary labour movement and international perspectives on labour and the labour force.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined), LABR and WISE majors until date specified in BIRT guide. Students must have approval to year 4 (honours).
Prerequisites: two SOCI or LABR credits or permission of the instructor.
Note: SOCI 2P32 recommended. Students minoring in Sociology or Women's Studies may register prior to date specified in BIRT guide. Contact the Sociology Department.

SOCI 4P33
Advanced Seminar in Law and Society
Specific relationships between Canada's legal institutions and social structure and institutions; law and Aboriginal peoples, family and gender issues, environment, work and technology, feminist critique of legal theory and practice.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined) majors until date specified in BIRT guide. Students must have approval to year 4 (honours).
Prerequisite: SOCI 3P33 or permission of the instructor.
Note: students minoring in Sociology may register prior to date specified in BIRT guide. Contact the Sociology Department.

SOCI 4P38
Issues in Childhood, Youth and Society
(also offered as CHYS 4P38)
Canadian and international research on childhood and youth in changing societies. Topics include the globalization of childhood and youth, child labour, child welfare and Canadian policy.
Lectures, seminar/lab, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined) and CHYS (single or combined) majors with a minimum of 14.0 overall credits and approval to year 4 (honours).
Prerequisite: one of SOCI 3P92, CHYS 3P23, 3P38, 3P44 (3P92), 3P91, 3Q33 (3Q93), 3Q94.

SOCI 4P41
Advanced Seminar in Social Policy
Canadian and international social policy issues. Topics may include aboriginal peoples, women and public policy, labour relations, health care delivery, multiculturalism, Canadian federalism, family policy.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined) majors until date specified in BIRT guide. Students must have approval to year 4 (honours).
Prerequisites: SOCI 3P00 and 3P01 or permission of the instructor.
Note: students minoring in Sociology may register prior to date specified in BIRT guide. Contact the Sociology Department.

SOCI 4P47
Advanced Seminar in Racism and Anti-Racism
Topics may include current theoretical perspectives on racism, ethnicity and anti-racism; Canadian and global perspectives on the articulation of racism with other forms of privilege and inequality; and anti-racist struggles for social justice and equity.
Lectures. seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined) majors until date specified in BIRT guide. Students must have approval to year 4 (honours).
Prerequisite: SOCI 1F90.
Note: SOCI 3P47 recommended. Students minoring in Sociology may register prior to date specified in BIRT guide. Contact the Sociology Department.

SOCI 4P51
Advanced Seminar in Gender and Society
(also offered as WISE 4P51)
Selected issues in gender and society. Topics may include feminist theories, work, family, state, popular culture, race, militarism and violence.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined) and WISE majors until date specified in BIRT guide. Students must have approval to year 4 (honours).
Prerequisites: two SOCI or WISE credits or permission of the instructor.
Note: SOCI 3P51 recommended. Students minoring in Sociology may register prior to date specified in BIRT guide. Contact the Sociology Department.

SOCI 4P52
Sociology of Knowledge
Knowledge as a social product; the cultural and temporal variations in knowledge as causal and as limiting factors in human behaviour.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined) majors until date specified in BIRT guide. Students must have approval to year 4 (honours).
Prerequisites: two SOCI credits or permission of the instructor.
Note: SOCI 3P00 or 3P01 recommended. Students minoring in Sociology may register prior to date specified in BIRT guide. Contact the Sociology Department.

SOCI 4P61
Advanced Topics in Criminal Justice
Topics may include critical perspectives on law and social control, feminist perspectives on law and criminology and the politics of law and criminal justice.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined) majors until date specified in BIRT guide. Students must have approval to year 4 (honours).
Prerequisites: SOCI 2P61, 2P62 and 3P61 or permission of the instructor.
Note: students minoring in Sociology may register prior to date specified in BIRT guide. Contact the Sociology Department.

SOCI 4P62
Advanced Seminar in Social and Moral Regulation
Topics may include critical theoretical perspectives on deviance, moral regulation and the politics of social control.
Lectures, seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined) majors until date specified in BIRT guide. Students must have approval to year 4 (honours).
Prerequisites: SOCI 2P33; one credit from SOCI 2P61, 2P62, 3P33 or permission of the instructor.
Note: students minoring in Sociology may register prior to date specified in BIRT guide. Contact the Sociology Department.

SOCI 4P70
Social Issues in the Community
Organizational responses, resistance strategies, constraints on social action and policy alternatives.
Seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined) majors until date specified in BIRT guide. Students must have approval to year 4 (honours).
Note: students minoring in Sociology may register prior to date specified in BIRT guide. Contact the Sociology Department.

SOCI 4P85
Advanced Seminar on Animals and Human Societies
Sociology of animal-human interaction. Topics may include exploration of animal-human bonds and boundaries; theoretical arguments on the nature of animal rights; ethical treatment of animals; animals and the law; representation of animals; and cultural meanings of animals.
Seminar, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined) majors until date specified in BIRT guide. Students must have approval to year 4 (honours).
Note: SOCI 2P85 recommended. Students minoring in Sociology may register prior to date specified in BIRT guide. Contact the Sociology Department.

SOCI 4P90
Directed Studies V
Topic, readings and methods of evaluation chosen in consultation with a faculty member willing to supervise the student.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined) majors with approval to year 4 (honours) and permission of the instructor.
Note: consultation is done prior to enrolment. A written agreement is signed by the Chair and filed in the Department.

SOCI 4P91
Directed Studies VI
Topic, readings and methods of evaluation chosen in consultation with a faculty member willing to supervise the student.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined) majors with approval to year 4 (honours) and permission of the instructor.
Note: consultation is done prior to enrolment. A written agreement is signed by the Chair and filed in the Department.

SOCI 4V10-4V19
Selected Research Topics
Selected methodological issues in sociology. Advanced methods for the measurement of variables and the analysis of data in the social sciences emphasizing the implications of various theoretical categories of data, multiple approaches to the estimation of reliability and validity and the use of computer-assisted analytic procedures.
Seminar, lab, 3 hours per week.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined) majors until date specified in BIRT guide. Students must have approval to year 4 (honours).
Note: students minoring in Sociology may register prior to date specified in BIRT guide. Contact the Sociology Department.

SOCI 4V80-4V89
Special Topics in Sociology
Selected issues in sociology. Course content will vary, depending upon the interests of instructors and students.
Restriction: open to SOCI (single or combined) majors until date specified in BIRT guide. Students must have approval to year 4 (honours).
Note: students minoring in Sociology may register prior to date specified in BIRT guide. Contact the Sociology Department.