2.1 The Balance Sheet
 
The balance sheet is a financial statement showing a firm's accounting value on a particular date.
Table 2.1 shows a simplified balance sheet for the fictitious U.S. Corporation.
                                                                                                                                                             Table 2.1
U.S. CORPORATION
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1995 and 1996
($ in millions)
1995
1996
1995
1996
             Assets               Liabilities and
Owners' Equity
Current assets         Current liabilities
    Cash
$   104
$   160
              Accounts payable
$   232
$    266
    Accounts receivable
455
688
              Notes payable 
196
123
    Inventory
553
555
                  Total
$   428
$    389
                       Total 
$1,112
$1,403
Fixed assets
     Net plant and equipment 
$1,644
$1,709
       Long-term debt
$   408
$    454
       Owners' equity
             Common stock and
                 paid-in surplus
600
640
              Retained earnings 
1,320
1,629
                    Total 
$1,920
$2,269
Total assets
$2,756
$3,112
       Total liabilities and owners' equity
$2,756
$3,112


 
 
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