{"id":80432,"date":"2022-09-19T16:26:20","date_gmt":"2022-09-19T20:26:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/brocku.ca\/brock-news\/?p=80432"},"modified":"2022-09-19T16:35:34","modified_gmt":"2022-09-19T20:35:34","slug":"research-offers-insight-into-key-supports-for-university-students-with-learning-disabilities","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/brocku.ca\/brock-news\/2022\/09\/research-offers-insight-into-key-supports-for-university-students-with-learning-disabilities\/","title":{"rendered":"Research offers insight into key supports for university students with learning disabilities"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Transitioning from high school to university can be a big adjustment for any student, but for those with learning disabilities, misconceptions and stigma can add to the challenges.<\/p>\n<p>Research from Child and Youth Studies PhD student Emma Peddigrew (MA \u201921) recently gave voice to first-year students with learning disabilities in the Brock community. In February 2020, she conducted in-person interviews for her master\u2019s thesis under the supervision of Professor John McNamara, focusing on emotional and social impacts of learning disabilities in the transition to first year.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAlmost all of the participants said there were misconceptions about what their diagnosis actually meant, not only for them, but also for the people around them,\u201d Peddigrew says. \u201cEven close family members didn\u2019t fully understand what a learning disability meant, so students were trying to navigate how to communicate their needs to those around them.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Peddigrew observed significant issues around self-esteem and mental health concerns, as well as high pressure from loved ones to succeed.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cParticipants reported concerns that if they were to fail or fall behind, that their family or their close friends would blame it on their disability rather than being a bit more compassionate about the first-year experience and the stressful environment of university, in general,\u201d she says.<\/p>\n<p>Based on her findings, Peddigrew has advice for incoming students with learning disabilities.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Connect with <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/brocku.ca\/health-wellness-accessibility\/sas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Student Accessibility Services<\/strong><\/a><strong> as soon as possible<\/strong>. Peddigrew\u2019s study participants received accommodations from the University for their learning disabilities. She says that accessing the services available and figuring out exactly what supports you need early on can help you avoid stress as the year progresses.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Build a reliable support network<\/strong>. Peddigrew says it\u2019s important to challenge the idea that university students have to be independent and figure things out on their own. \u201cIt makes life so much easier when you are able to confide in someone or ask for support or advice,\u201d she says. \u201cStudents should know that there will be times when you are struggling and that\u2019s normal.\u201d<\/li>\n<li><strong>Self-advocate<\/strong>. Learning to communicate needs and trust your experience is key for students who are moving into university settings, as well as workplaces and relationships, according to Peddigrew\u2019s research. \u201cA lot of parents think they know what is best for their child, and that might be the case for a time \u2014 but ultimately, the individual knows best what is needed for success,\u201d she says.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Friends and family members of young people with learning disabilities can also help support a successful transition by remembering a few key things.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Accommodations level the playing field \u2014 they don\u2019t give a leg up<\/strong>. \u201cAlmost every single participant stated there was a stigma associated with having an accommodation,\u201d says Peddigrew. \u201cA lot of times their friends would call them \u2018so lucky\u2019 because they got an extra hour on their exam or an extra week on an assignment.\u201d Accommodations are about equity for students with disabilities and do not give anyone an advantage.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Students don\u2019t \u201coutgrow\u201d learning disabilities<\/strong>. Participants reported that family members and friends often expected that they might \u201cgrow out of\u201d their learning disability or their need for accommodations because they were older and more mature. \u201cLearning disabilities don\u2019t disappear,\u201d says Peddigrew. \u201cBut you can set yourself up for success through intervention and understanding.\u201d<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nurture self-advocacy<\/strong>. \u201cFamilies should really encourage self-advocacy from a young age and keep encouraging it throughout university,\u201d Peddigrew recommends. \u201cAllow your child to be in the driver\u2019s seat because learning disabilities are very specific to each individual.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>McNamara says this research \u201cbrings light to important issues concerning students\u2019 first-year experience,\u201d and he echoes Peddigrew\u2019s encouragement to engage with supports and her emphasis on the critical skill of self-advocacy.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cFor individuals with learning disabilities, the university experience can be daunting, but it can also be very exciting and rewarding,\u201d he says. \u201cBy exploring individuals\u2019 actual experiences, Emma\u2019s work highlights some important strategies that students can utilize as they begin their university journey.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>McNamara also notes the role that instructors play in supporting students.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAs a professor, it is important also that I encourage and engage students in conversations about how to succeed,\u201d he says.<\/p>\n<p>For more information on Brock\u2019s accommodation services, visit the <a href=\"https:\/\/brocku.ca\/health-wellness-accessibility\/sas\/#classroom-accommodations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Student Accessibility Services website<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Transitioning from high school to university can be a big adjustment for any student, but for those with learning disabilities, misconceptions and stigma can add to the challenges.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":80434,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3319,188,55,1,4,5,38],"tags":[3333,45,9717,607,522,3312],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/brocku.ca\/brock-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80432"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/brocku.ca\/brock-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/brocku.ca\/brock-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brocku.ca\/brock-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brocku.ca\/brock-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80432"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/brocku.ca\/brock-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80432\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":80435,"href":"https:\/\/brocku.ca\/brock-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80432\/revisions\/80435"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brocku.ca\/brock-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/80434"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/brocku.ca\/brock-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80432"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brocku.ca\/brock-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=80432"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brocku.ca\/brock-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=80432"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}