{"id":75108,"date":"2021-11-09T14:33:54","date_gmt":"2021-11-09T19:33:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/brocku.ca\/brock-news\/?p=75108"},"modified":"2021-11-09T14:33:54","modified_gmt":"2021-11-09T19:33:54","slug":"brock-collections-from-world-wars-help-niagara-remember","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/brocku.ca\/brock-news\/2021\/11\/brock-collections-from-world-wars-help-niagara-remember\/","title":{"rendered":"Brock collections from World Wars help Niagara remember"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>As Remembrance Day approaches, Brock University\u2019s archival collections bring history to the forefront.<\/p>\n<p>The Brock University Library\u2019s Archives and Special Collections houses some of the most unique and valuable records representing all aspects of Niagara\u2019s history, including a wide range of historical items related to the First and Second World Wars.<\/p>\n<p>David Sharron, Head of Archives and Special Collections, said although each collection is significant in its own way, the records that cover the World Wars and other modern conflicts evoke a different reaction.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere is an immediate reverence for both the individuals who fought the battles and those who supported the war effort from home,\u201d he said. \u201cThese records remind us of a time when people and organizations made sacrifices and pitched in to do their part. It was difficult and often tragic, but as a community, Niagara made it through.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Collection highlights include a letter from a father serving oversees to his young daughter; a trench helmet and rucksack used in the First World War; documents on the City of St. Catharines\u2019 war preparations and measures; photographs of fundraising parades to support the war; oral histories from the Niagara Mennonite community; and postcards from a military training camp in Niagara-on-the-Lake.<\/p>\n<p>Sharron said with some of the wars happening so long ago, many of the people who experienced them are no longer alive to share their story.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTheir history and voices held in these records help us remember,\u201d he said. &#8220;It&#8217;s why we preserve them and make them available.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>While many of the collections are digitized and available online for anyone to access, including the records Sharron curated below, there are millions of documents and artifacts housed in the physical archives.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe online collections are just the tip of the iceberg,\u201d he said. \u201cThere is always more to the story; a fuller history unfolds as you sift through a box of documents or flip through books from that era.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Brock University\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/brocku.ca\/library\/archives\/\">Archives and Special Collections<\/a> is open to the Niagara community as well as Brock students and researchers. The public is invited to access the physical collections on the 10th floor of the James A. Gibson Library in Brock University&#8217;s Arthur Schmon Tower Monday to Friday from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Writing ahead of a visit to <a href=\"mailto:archives@brocku.ca\">archives@brocku.ca<\/a> is recommended in case a class is occupying the space or the reading room is full. Vaccination and mask <a href=\"https:\/\/brocku.ca\/coronavirus\/\">protocols<\/a> are in effect.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Digitized records related to the World Wars <\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Arthur Albert Schmon<br \/>\n<\/strong>Arthur Albert Schmon, one of Brock University\u2019s founders and the Schmon Tower\u2019s namesake, fought for the United States Army during the First World War before coming to live in St. Catharines.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dr.library.brocku.ca\/handle\/10464\/5749\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Arthur A. Schmon fonds<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/exhibits.library.brocku.ca\/s\/arthur-a-schmon\/page\/ww1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Documents related to Schmon\u2019s service during the First World War<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/exhibits.library.brocku.ca\/s\/ArchivalApps\/page\/-van-guard-a-world-war-i-poem-written-by-a-founder-of-brock-university-arthur-schmon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cVan-Guard\u201d: A World War I poem<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Laura de Turcynowicz (nee Blackwell)<br \/>\n<\/strong>Laura de Turcynowicz was a famous opera singer from St. Catharines who married a Polish Count and was living in Poland when the First World War began. The Prussian Army occupied her home for several months before she escaped to the U.S. She wrote a book about her ordeal and raised money for the suffering people of Poland. In 1918, de Turcynowicz was instrumental in promoting the training and education of young American women of Polish descent to help with war relief efforts in Poland. The group became known as the Polish Grey Samaritans.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/exhibits.library.brocku.ca\/s\/blackwell_deturczynowicz\/page\/early_life\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Laura Blackwell de Turczynowicz<\/a> (Note the top menu headings that lead to more information)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dr.library.brocku.ca\/handle\/10464\/10655\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Laura de Turczynowicz fonds<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Percy<\/strong> <strong>Carruthers Band<br \/>\n<\/strong>Percy Carruthers Band was a decorated First World War soldier who earned the Military Cross with two bars and the French Croix de Guerre with Palm. He was also the former caretaker of the Brock Library\u2019s Woodruff and Post Office collections. Among other records in this collection are letters from his sweetheart Margaret Woodruff from St. Catharines, photographs, military documents, a trench helmet and rucksack from the First World War, and medals he received for courage and determination.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dr.library.brocku.ca\/handle\/10464\/9283\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Percy Carruthers Band fonds<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Samuel <\/strong><strong>DeVeaux Woodruff<br \/>\n<\/strong>The Woodruff family of St. Catharines came to Canada from the U.S. in 1795. They were an integral part of the Village of St. Davids and played an active role in the battles fought in Upper Canada. Samuel DeVeaux Woodruff was killed in action during the First World War as a member of the 116th unit of the Queen\u2019s Battalion of the Canadian Infantry (Central Ontario Regiment).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/exhibits.library.brocku.ca\/s\/samuel-deveaux-woodruff\/page\/Introduction\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Samuel DeVeaux Woodruff and the Woodruff family<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/exhibits.library.brocku.ca\/s\/ArchivalApps\/page\/niagara-falls-military-heroes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Photo of the last time Woodruff saw his mother and a photo of his tombstone<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dr.library.brocku.ca\/handle\/10464\/6444\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Woodruff Series XIV \u2014 Samuel DeVeaux Woodruff (1894-1918)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Niagara Camp<br \/>\n<\/strong>Niagara Camp was a military training camp in Niagara-on-the-Lake that was used as a summer training grounds for infantry, cavalry and artillery. Postcards of Niagara Camp were common. This collection features postcards from the early years of the First World War.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/chantalcameron.github.io\/Niagara-Camp\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Niagara Camp photos and postcards<\/a> (Note the top menu headings that lead to more information)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Orville James (Jimmy) Manson<br \/>\n<\/strong>Orville James (Jimmy) Manson was an amateur photographer from Niagara who brought his camera with him while serving for the Canadian Navy during the Second World War.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/exhibits.library.brocku.ca\/s\/niagara-through-the-lens-of-orville-jimmy-manson\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Niagara through the lens of Orville (Jimmy) Manson<\/a> (Note the top menu headings that lead to more information)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dr.library.brocku.ca\/handle\/10464\/13056\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Orville (Jimmy) Manson family fonds<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Mennonites of Niagara<br \/>\n<\/strong>Oral history interviews of members of the Mennonite community who came to Niagara from Europe after the upheavals of the First and Second World Wars.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dr.library.brocku.ca\/handle\/10464\/13618\">Mennonites of Niagara: pioneers (sound recording)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dr.library.brocku.ca\/handle\/10464\/13623\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Russian-Mennonite immigrants of the 1920&#8217;s (Niagara Peninsula) (sound recording)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Interesting parts included in large, digitized collections: <\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/exhibits.library.brocku.ca\/s\/ArchivalApps\/page\/the-role-of-the-red-cross-during-world-war-ii\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Red Cross parade and fundraising during the Second World War (Anne McPherson family fonds)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/exhibits.library.brocku.ca\/s\/ArchivalApps\/page\/a-letter-from-the-world-war-i-battlefieldhttps:\/exhibits.library.brocku.ca\/s\/ArchivalApps\/page\/a-letter-from-the-world-war-i-battlefield\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A letter from father at war to his daughter (Anne McPherson family fonds)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/exhibits.library.brocku.ca\/s\/the-english-electric-company\/page\/the-war-effort\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">War efforts of the English Electric Company of St. Catharines<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/exhibits.library.brocku.ca\/s\/the-english-electric-company\/page\/jobs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Women and men employed at English Electric Company during the Second World War<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/exhibits.library.brocku.ca\/s\/Lakelodge\/page\/war\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Lake Lodge School of Grimsby during the First World War<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/exhibits.library.brocku.ca\/s\/niagara-parks-commission-school-of-horticulture\/page\/the-war-years\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Niagara Parks\u2019 School of Horticulture efforts and projects during the Second World War<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dr.library.brocku.ca\/handle\/10464\/12894\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Catharines Photo Album c. 1913-1919 \u2014 Includes photos of people in uniform and in training among everyday photos of life<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Several documents related to Estelle Cuffe Hawley \u2014 an educator, businesswoman and politician who became the first woman alderman on St. Catharines City Council \u2014 including:\n<ul>\n<li>War letters from her brother Ted:\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dr.library.brocku.ca\/handle\/10464\/14060\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ted Cuffe to his mother<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dr.library.brocku.ca\/handle\/10464\/14059\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ted Cuffe to Estelle Cuffe<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dr.library.brocku.ca\/handle\/10464\/14058\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Postcard from Ted Cuffe to Estelle Cuffe<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dr.library.brocku.ca\/handle\/10464\/14064\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Cuffe Hawley\u2019s reflections on the First World War<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dr.library.brocku.ca\/handle\/10464\/14047\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Cuffe Hawley\u2019s discharge certificate from the Royal Air Force Civilian Subordinates<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As Remembrance Day approaches, Brock University\u2019s archival collections bring history to the forefront.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":75091,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[9794,7484,7,3319,4052,1,4],"tags":[5682,10935,2701,3577,3059,25,667,1801,10933,10934],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/brocku.ca\/brock-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75108"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/brocku.ca\/brock-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/brocku.ca\/brock-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brocku.ca\/brock-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brocku.ca\/brock-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75108"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/brocku.ca\/brock-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75108\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":75115,"href":"https:\/\/brocku.ca\/brock-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75108\/revisions\/75115"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brocku.ca\/brock-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/75091"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/brocku.ca\/brock-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75108"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brocku.ca\/brock-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=75108"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brocku.ca\/brock-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=75108"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}