{"id":68588,"date":"2020-10-14T13:21:33","date_gmt":"2020-10-14T17:21:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/brocku.ca\/brock-news\/?p=68588"},"modified":"2020-10-14T16:43:52","modified_gmt":"2020-10-14T20:43:52","slug":"new-research-shows-what-hinders-young-canadians-in-the-fight-against-climate-change","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/brocku.ca\/brock-news\/2020\/10\/new-research-shows-what-hinders-young-canadians-in-the-fight-against-climate-change\/","title":{"rendered":"New research shows what hinders young Canadians in the fight against climate change"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A new paper published by Brock researchers finds a large majority of Canadian teens believe they can fight climate change with their individual actions \u2014 but they\u2019re not confident how.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1748-9326\/abb492\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cExploration of youth knowledge and perceptions of individual-level climate mitigation action\u201d<\/a> by Gary Pickering and Xavier Fazio of Brock\u2019s Environmental Sustainability Research Centre (ESRC), Kaylee Schoen (BA \u201919) of Brock\u2019s Department of Psychology and Marta Botta of the University of the Sunshine Coast in Australia, was published earlier this week in <em>Environmental Research Letters<\/em>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_68592\" style=\"width: 301px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-68592\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-68592\" src=\"https:\/\/brocku.ca\/brock-news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Gary-Pickering-1-869x1050.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"291\" height=\"351\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-68592\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Professor Gary Pickering\u2019s latest co-authored paper shows a gap between how willing young people are to take actions against climate change and how confident they are in their knowledge of how best to do it.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u201cWhile the climate crisis is clearly not of their making, youth need to align their lifestyle with the 2.1 tonnes of CO<sub>2<\/sub> emissions per person per year required by 2050 to prevent the worse impacts of climate change,\u201d says Pickering, Professor of Biological Sciences and Psychology. \u201cHow prepared are they to act, and what is their knowledge of the efficacy of the personal actions available to them to reduce greenhouse gas emissions?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>With this in mind, the researchers set out to learn more about the perceptions and knowledge of actions that can mitigate climate change among Canadians aged 17 and 18.<\/p>\n<p>The paper shows that 88 per cent of participants believe they can personally affect climate change, yet their confidence in their education about those actions was low.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s a positive finding that the vast majority of youth believe their individual actions can make a difference,\u201d says Pickering. \u201cThe fact that they don\u2019t believe they have the knowledge about how best to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through their behaviours is both a wake-up call and an opportunity for environmental educators and communicators.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The teens\u2019 lack of awareness about which actions can have the biggest impact in curbing emissions suggests that more needs to be done to ensure young people aren\u2019t lulled into a false sense of security about the effectiveness of their actions.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMost worryingly, the effectiveness of low-impact behaviours \u2014 such as recycling \u2014 was overestimated, and high-impact behaviours \u2014 such as having one fewer child \u2014 was underestimated, even though choosing to have one fewer child can be up to 600 times more effective in reducing greenhouse gas emissions than recycling,\u201d says Pickering. \u201cWell-intentioned youth might believe they are making meaningful contributions to climate mitigation through their behavioural choices, when in reality those actions may only be having a marginal or negligible effect.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The study also looked closely at the 12 per cent of participants who either denied the existence of climate change or did not believe their personal choices could have an impact on the global problem.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_68590\" style=\"width: 271px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-68590\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-68590\" src=\"https:\/\/brocku.ca\/brock-news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Kaylee-Shoen-Grad-RS-814x1050.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"261\" height=\"337\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-68590\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Based on her honours thesis research, Kaylee Schoen (BA \u201919), of St. Catharines, co-authored the paper \u201cExploration of youth knowledge and perceptions of individual-level climate mitigation action.\u201d<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u201cOne of the key themes amongst this segment of youth is concern about the scale of the mitigation challenge, and the relative ineffectiveness of individual-level actions,\u201d says Pickering. \u201cThis speaks in part to the need to design and strengthen interventions aimed at increasing the sense of agency amongst youth and the belief that their actions can make a meaningful difference \u2014 because, indeed, their choices over the next few decades may be critical in meeting emissions reduction targets and avoiding the more catastrophic impacts of climate change.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The study formed the basis of Schoen\u2019s honours thesis in Psychology, completed under Pickering\u2019s supervision. The recent grad says she was pleased to learn she could use her disciplinary training to study climate change, a topic that was important to her.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI had always considered climate science to be outside the field of psychology, but it is in fact a deeply psychological topic as it involves behavioural change,\u201d says Schoen. The co-authored paper, based on her thesis, is her first journal publication.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI feel hopeful that if we educate youth properly and help them to feel empowered, we will see massive changes going forward,\u201d she says. \u201cYouth are aware of climate change and willing to help in a way we have never seen in previous generations \u2014 they just need to know where to start.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>It may be worth noting the data collection for the study took place before Greta Thunberg became a public figure inspiring climate strike action around the world last fall.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Greta Thunberg phenomena is an interesting one and has certainly raised awareness of the climate emergency amongst youth,\u201d Pickering says. \u201cWhether this has translated into greater adoption of climate mitigation actions at the individual level remains to be determined.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Pickering, who is now finishing a second study examining specific mitigation actions taken or considered by Canadian youth, adds that \u201cit will be interesting to see what effect awareness of and participation in these social movements has on the lifestyle choices of young people.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A new paper published by Brock researchers finds a large majority of Canadian teens believe they can fight climate change with their individual actions \u2014 but they\u2019re not confident how.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":68591,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[119,7,3319,1,4,5,38],"tags":[794,296,2262,522,3457,9575,29,9560],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/brocku.ca\/brock-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68588"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/brocku.ca\/brock-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/brocku.ca\/brock-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brocku.ca\/brock-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brocku.ca\/brock-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68588"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/brocku.ca\/brock-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68588\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68600,"href":"https:\/\/brocku.ca\/brock-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68588\/revisions\/68600"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brocku.ca\/brock-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/68591"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/brocku.ca\/brock-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68588"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brocku.ca\/brock-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68588"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brocku.ca\/brock-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68588"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}